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210407-Akhbar-Crit1 Flipbook PDF
210407-Akhbar-Crit1
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Sutera Retreat Retirement Hub: Connecting Elderly And Community Through The Social Interaction Space Mohamad Akhir Akhbar B Yussop | MBE 181073 |Session 2020/21 Sem 2 Main Supervisor: Ar Samsiah Binti Abdullah Co Supervisor: AP Dr Alice Sabrina Binti Ismail Internal Panels: Dr Roshida Abdul Majid, Dr Nor Izura Tukiman External Panel: Prof Dr Syed Ahmad Iskandar Syed Ariffin
Time Frame
CRIT 1 07.04.21
CRIT 2 27.04.21
CRIT 3 18.05.21
CRIT 4 01.06.21
CRIT 5 15.06.21
Proposal 30.03.21
FTA 07.07.21 Special Study
Unit Arrangement. Social Space. Teaching & Learning Program
Internal & External Space Planning
Fire & Services
Structural System
Space Tabulation.
Fire Safety & Building Regulations.
Structural Systems.
Site Planning.
Building Services.
Construction Details.
Presentatio n Layout
Board Layout Composition.
Overview The world population life expectancy has increased because of medical advances and economic growth (Alavi et al, 2011). This leads to a rise in the population aged over 60 years. In Malaysia, the Department of Statistic has reported in 2030, this country will become the ageing country due to increasing the elderly population by 15% from current population.
3.23 M (10%)
> 60
ELDERLY POPULATION IN JOHOR (2018)
8%
6% 28%
7% 10%
5.82 M (15.3%)
16%
2%
+0.3% +0.6%
> 60
+0.3% +0.5%
6%
7%
10%
Johor Bahru (74,985) Batu Pahat (42,504) Kluang (27,112) Kota Tinggi (19,152) Kulai (15,616) Mersing (5,950) Muar (28,224) Pontian (18,213) Segamat (21,034) Tangkak (15,776)
ELDERLY OCCUPANTS / HOUSE IN JOHOR
2018
• • •
Population in Johor Bahru is 1.6 M Elderly Population is 74, 985 (4%) Johor Bahru Has 22 Elderly House
+15%
2030
3.7 M (11.1%)
2017 : 1059 2018 : 1224
> 60
2020
Source:
42% JB : 22 TOTAL : 52
Laporan Tahunan, Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat Negeri Johor (2018). Retrieved from http://www.jkm.gov.my/jkm/uploads/files/JKMN%20JOHOR/Penerbitan%20JKMNJ/REPORT%20JKMNJ%202018_FINAL-compressed.pdf Alavi, K., Sail, R. M., Idris, K., Samah, A. A., & Omar, M. (2011). Living Arrangement Preference and Family Relationship Expectation of Elderly Parents. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 19(S), 65 – 73.
There has been a huge increment in the number of elderly care centre from 1983 to 2001. Thus, the establishment of a care centre for the elderly is seen only to fill up and meet the current demand. Sim (2002)
The elderly care centre establishments in Malaysia normally they were built in gated complexes or rented the existing shop lots and residential building. Sanmargaraja et al. (2013)
Sinda Old Folk’s Home
City Heart Care, Nursing Home
JB Carecentre
Calvary Welfare Center
Pusat Jagaan Orang Tua Yeo
The elderly often feel discontent with the standard of treatment, the lack of purpose and sense of belonging in life as a result of institutional policy, the rigidity of general routine and the living arrangement. Berglund (2007)
This situation not only have a negative influence on the well-being of the elderly, but it can even lead to isolation and loneliness feeling. Jamaiyah et al. (2006)
Pusat Jagaan Orang Tua Ceria
Issues
Most of the elderly care centre was adapted from existing residential and shop lot building which not suitable to be implemented. In result, the elderly will stay in dormitory living arrangement due to limited space. This arrangement may affect elderly discomfort and lack of social interaction.
There are no proper space and other options for the elderly to have social interaction and activity with the resident. Since the institution is using the existing residential building and turn it to suit the care centre layout which may affect elderly well-being.
The elderly feel that they are no longer needed in society. In an individualistic industrial society, caring for an elderly is seen as a voluntary obligation that may be ignored without fear of social censure.
Design Aim To propose the elderly care center which providing a spaces and program that able to increase the elderly well-being and social interaction.
Design Objectives Architecture
Social
Building Program
To propose the elderly living arrangement/ configuration in the care centre to stimulate social interaction among the elderly
To design a pocket and social space in the care centre that promotes the social interaction among the elderly and community.
To integrate the building and learning program in the elderly care center that able to integrate and engage the elderly and community.
km
Proposed Site Johor Darul Tazim
(S
ut
er
aM
al l
)2
.5
Proposed Site
Matahari School
Johor Bahru
Taman Sutera
Site Information: Local Authorities Land Status Plot Ratio Zones Land Area
: Majlis Bandaraya Iskandar Puteri : Temporary Parking : 1:4 : Class B-Commercial : 2.61 Acres/ 10 117.1 SQM
Plot Ratio/ Density
Type of Elderly Living Arrangement
Single living
9.31%
Couple living
15.53%
Hadi et. al (2012)
Family living
Living with Others
3.83%
71.33%
Residential Unit
Convert Commercial
Housing
Rancangan Tempatan Daerah Johor Bahru & Kulai 2025
Type 1
Type 2
Type 4
Type 3
Type 5
Identification of User • •
Independent with minimum care
70.4%
Without any help or minimum care
Functional dependent elderly
25.9%
With assisted care when needed
Disabled elderly
3.7%
1/20 of the elderly (60 years) had early stage of dementia (forgetfulness). This condition will cause the spoken word to be vague, act abnormally and behave like a child. Rosfazila (2019)
•
Need fully assistance at all times
•
•
The corridor should be design in ‘endless corridor”. The elderly will feel less-frustrated as they have several choices rather than dead-end corridor. The implementation of bright colour, big signage and prominent elements as landmark may help the elderly as wayfinding navigational to find each spaces. To avoid reflective material and colour, it can cause discomfort to the elderly. Bryant (1991)
•
For activity spaces, it should have a direct visual access, to encourage the sociality because the activities become highly visible. Calkins (1988)
Source:
Ahmad, N.A., Mohamad Kasim, N., Mahmud, N.A. et al. Prevalence and determinants of disability among adults in Malaysia: results from the National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2015. BMC Public Health 17, 756 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4793-7
Corridor
Rumah Jagaan Warga Nur Ehsan, Johor Bahru, Johor
Residential Care Home Andritz, Graz, Austria
Building Program
Residential/ Facilities
Knowledge Transfer
Community Engagement
Housing Units Musolla Cafeteria Mini Library Mail Room Laundry Convenience Store Pocket Space Clinic Pharmacy Gymnasium (Indoor/ Outdoor) Physiotherapy Centre Open Park/ Jogging Track
Workshop Classroom (Art & Craft/ Bakery/ Pottery) (Urban Farming) Library Coworking Area
Community Market Mini Amphitheatre Kiosk Cafe Pocket Space
Schedule of Accomodation
Residential
Knowledge Transfer
Community Engagement
Management
Services
60%
8%
7%
2%
23%
Form Design Development
Setback • The area of site is 2.62 acre before setback. • The utilization of the site is maximized to 1.69 acre.
Plot Ratio/ Density • The permittable plot ratio is 1:4 (Commercial) • For housing development, the permittable density is 1 acre : 40 unit
Residential Unit • The residential unit has been lifted up and arranged in typical floor (shared living area) due to site area contraint. • The lift core was located at centre to consider elderly walkability movement.
Facilty • Green area and open park near to the main road was designed as a noise buffer to the residential units. • A community market located near to open park as attraction to public.
Pocket Space • The pocket space was located in each floor to allow interaction activity happen between community and elderly.
Final Form • The building facade was implemented with color theory, with light and earth tones providing harmony and serenity to the building's occupants.
Planning & Zoning
Vertical Zoning
Public
Public
Semi Public Private Services
Semi Public Private Services
Horizontal Zoning
Lift/ Services Core Knowledge Transfer Management Facility Residential Units Residential Facility Community Engagement
Circulation (Internal & External)
1
1
2
3
1 3 2
2
2
1
3
External Circulation 1 1 Vehicular/ Services Ingress 2 2 Vehicular/ Services Egress 3
Pedestrian Entrance
1 3
1
Internal Circulation 1 Visitor/ Community 2 Resident/ Management 3
Services
Unit Layout Arrangement
Creating natural surveillance. Watching the outdoor area and neighborhood houses from their own compound.
• •
Increase the permeability. The villager are able to walk easily surrounding the cluster. Indirectly encourage social interactions happens among them
•
Previous Layout 30m
• •
Social places located nearest to the resident’s bedroom were used slightly more frequently by the resident compared to the spaces that located far away from their bedroom.
maximize view
ma xi vie mize w
Pinet (1999)
Current Layout
maximize view
Site Plan
8
8
4
1
PERSISIRAN SUTERA DANGA
Layout
9
Legend: 1 Elderly Housing 2 OPen Park/ Jogging Track 3 Vehicular Access 4 Vehicular Egress 5 Pedestrian Walkway 6 Drop Off 7 School Field 8 Rubber Plantation 9 Existing Residential 10 Matahari School 11 SJKC Kuo Kuang 2
2 5
6
JALAN PERSISIRAN SUTERA DANGA 1
7
5
7
PERSISIRAN SUTERA DANGA
3
1 1
2 3
2 1
1 4
1 6
1 0
1 3
1 8
1 0
1 7 1 0
1 5
1 2
1 0
9 1 9
7
6
9
5
2
1 0
8 3
1
2 2
2 1
4 1 0
1 1
1 0
2 4
PERSISIRAN SUTERA DANGA
Ground Floor
Legend: 1 Drop Off 2 Reception 3 Fire Control Room 4 Mail Room 5 Administration Office 6 Pharmacy 7 Clinic 8 Retail 9 Lift/ Services Core 10 Pocket Space 11 Mini Amphitheatre 12 Community Market 13 Indoor Cafeteria 14 Outdoor Cafeteria 15 Exhibition Area 16 Community Farming 17 Toilet 18 Special Care Unit 19 Ambulance Parking 20 Bus Stop 21 Open Park/ Jogging Track 22 Vehicular Ingress 23 Vehicular Egress 24 Pedestrian Walkway
Residential
50%
Community Engagement
2 0
20% Services
20%
JALAN PERSISIRAN SUTERA DANGA 1 2 4
Knowledge Transfer
5%
Management
5%
Sub Basement
9
8
7
1
6
5
4
3
2
1
Legend: 1 Lift/ Services Core 2 Loading Unloading 3 Refuse 4 Genset Room 5 TNB Substation 6 MSB/ MDF Room 7 Domestic Water Tank 8 Pump Room 9 Hosereel Tank
First Floor
5
5
3
2
1 1
2
Legend: 1 Lift/ Services Core 2 Pocket Space 3 Management Office 4 Toilet 5 Multipurpose Classroom 6 Art & Craft Workshop 7 Coworking Space 8 Library 9 Yoga Workshop 10 Kiosk Cafe 11 Bakery Workshop
1 0
4
Residential
5
9 1
0%
Community Engagement
15% Services
2
7
45%
1
2
6
Knowledge Transfer
8
2
30%
Management
10%
Second Floor
5
2
3
1 0
2
Legend: 1 Lift/ Services Core 2 Pocket Space 3 Kiosk Cafe 4 Toilet 5 Surau 6 Art & Craft Workshop 7 Multipurpose Room 8 Library 9 Gymnasium & Physio Center 10 Hair Saloon
1 0
4
Residential
5
9 1
33%
10% Services
7
27%
1 Community Engagement
6
Knowledge Transfer
8
27%
Management
3%
Typical Floor 1 (Level 3,5,7)
Legend: 1 Lift/ Services Core 2 Shared Space 3 Residential Unit 4 Mini Library 5 Caretaker Unit 6 Central Courtyard
2
3
4
3
2
3
2
4
3
3
3
3
Residential
70%
2
Community Engagement
0%
1
6
1
4
Services
30% 2
3
5
3
2
3
3
2
3
3
2
3
Knowledge Transfer
0%
Management
0%
Typical Floor 2 (Level 4 & 6)
Legend: 1 Lift/ Services Core 2 Shared Space 3 Residential Unit 4 Mini Library 5 Caretaker Unit 6 Central Courtyard
3 2
3
4
3
2
3
3
2
3
4
Residential
70%
2 3
3
Community Engagement
0% 1
6
1
5
4
Services
30% 3 2
3
2
3
3
2
3
5
3
2
3
Knowledge Transfer
0%
Management
0%
Roof Top Plan
Legend: 1 Lift/ Services Core 2 Open Park 3 VRV Unit 4 RWHT 5 Sky Light Roof
Residential
60%
3
2
5
0%
4
1
5
2
0%
3 Community Engagement
4
Knowledge Transfer
5
Services
40%
Management
0%
Perspectives
Thank You!