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Chapter 14 Quiz #1 Flipbook PDF
Name: _____ Class: _____ Date: _____ ID: A 1 Chapter 14 Quiz #1 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes
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Name: ________________________ Class: ___________________ Date: __________
Chapter 14 Quiz #1 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____
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1. According to the medical model, a. abnormal behavior can be thought of as a disease b. all mental illnesses are caused by biological factors c. all mental illnesses can be treated using drugs d. all physical illnesses have a psychological component 2. The major difference between a phobic disorder and a generalized anxiety disorder is that a. the generalized anxiety disorder occurs primarily in men, and the phobic disorder occurs primarily in women b. the phobic disorder is more severe and more difficult to treat c. anxiety is specific to one object or situation in a phobic disorder, but is "free floating" in a generalized anxiety disorder d. only the generalized anxiety disorder depends on past conditioning 3. On the DSM-IV, disorders of mood would be recorded on a. Axis IV of the DSM-IV b. Axis X of the DSM-IV c. Axis III of the DSM-IV d. Axis I of the DSM-IV 4. Etiology refers to the a. apparent cause of a condition b. projected course of a condition c. study of mental illness d. collection of a group of symptoms 5. The most common psychological disorders in the United States are a. schizophrenic disorders b. personality disorders c. anxiety disorders d. mood disorders 6. Using the DSM-IV listings and lifetime prevalence, it is estimated that ____ of the population will experience a psychological disorder at some time in their lives. a. approximately 44 percent b. less than 10 percent c. approximately 27 percent d. close to 60 percent 7. A major criticism of the medical model by Thomas Szasz is that a. the model is not well understood by its practitioners b. most abnormal behavior reflects a moral judgment about what is socially acceptable or unacceptable behavior c. uniformity of behavior patterns cannot be established from the medical model viewpoint d. no evidence exists to support the efficiency of the medical model's treatment approaches
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8. Free-floating anxiety is most characteristic of a. generalized anxiety disorder b. obsessive-compulsive disorder c. phobic disorder d. panic disorder 9. Prior to the 18th century, people who exhibited abnormal behavior were thought to be a. mentally ill and were treated through exorcism b. possessed by evil spirits and were treated through exorcism c. mentally ill and were treated through verbal psychotherapy d. possessed by evil spirits and were treated through drug therapy 10. The anxiety disorder in which an individual experiences numerous emotional attacks characterized by overwhelming terror that occur suddenly and unexpectedly is known as a. a phobic disorder b. panic disorder c. obsessive-compulsive disorder d. a generalized anxiety disorder 11. Dr. Underhill is reviewing the records from a patient who has just been referred for treatment. He is carefully considering the symptoms that have been documented, and is attempting to identify the type of psychological disorder the individual is most likely to have. Dr. Underhill is currently focusing on a. histology b. prognosis c. diagnosis d. etiology 12. Which of the following terms refers to the future course of a condition or illness? a. diagnosis b. foreclosure c. etiological forecast d. prognosis 13. Behavior that does not coincide with cultural norms may be considered to be a. personally distressing b. maladaptive c. deviant d. insane 14. Diagnosis is to etiology as a. where is to when b. what is to why c. when is to where d. why is to what 15. Walter is only able to achieve sexual arousal by dressing in women's clothing. In the American culture his behavior would most likely be considered a. personally distressing b. deviant c. maladaptive d. delusional
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____ 16. Which of the following is NOT a common stereotype about psychological disorders? a. Psychological disorders are incurable. b. People with psychological disorders are very different from normal people. c. People with psychological disorders are violent and dangerous. d. Psychological disorders are a function of biophysiological factors. ____ 17. Maria is afraid to leave her home to go shopping or even go to work; she avoids all public places. Maria suffers from a disorder known as a. claustrophobia b. agoraphobia c. brontophobia d. simple phobia ____ 18. Corrina constantly experiences feelings of dread and despair. Lately, she finds that she is thinking more and more about committing suicide so she can end her feelings of desperation and hopelessness. In this example, Corrina's feelings of dread and despair would most likely be considered a. delusions b. culturally deviant c. personally distressing d. signs of incompetency ____ 19. The rise of the medical model in the study of psychopathology brought about a. an increase in the number of asylums for the treatment of the mentally ill b. an increase in misconceptions about mental disorders c. decreases in the expression of sympathy towards the mentally ill d. improvements in the treatment of individuals who exhibited abnormal behavior ____ 20. Randall is an alcoholic who has been fired from four jobs in the past year, but he is not concerned because he feels that there are lots of other jobs available. In this example, the fact that Randall's alcoholism affects his occupational status would most likely be considered a. personally distressing b. legal incompetency c. culturally deviant d. maladaptive
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Chapter 14 Quiz #1 Answer Section MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. ANS: REF: 2. ANS: REF: 3. ANS: REF: 4. ANS: REF: 5. ANS: TOP: 6. ANS: KEY: 7. ANS: REF: 8. ANS: KEY: 9. ANS: TOP: 10. ANS: KEY: 11. ANS: KEY: 12. ANS: KEY: 13. ANS: REF: 14. ANS: KEY: 15. ANS: KEY: 16. ANS: REF: 17. ANS: KEY: 18. ANS: KEY: 19. ANS: KEY: 20. ANS: KEY:
A PTS: p. 551 OBJ: C PTS: p. 557 OBJ: D PTS: p. 555 OBJ: A PTS: p. 552 OBJ: C PTS: WWW KEY: A PTS: Concept/Applied B PTS: p. 552 OBJ: A PTS: Factual B PTS: WWW KEY: B PTS: Concept/Applied C PTS: Concept/Applied D PTS: Factual C PTS: p. 552 OBJ: B PTS: Critical Thinking B PTS: Concept/Applied D PTS: p. 554 OBJ: B PTS: Concept/Applied C PTS: Concept/Applied D PTS: Factual MSC: D PTS: Concept/Applied
1 14-1 1 14-6 1 14-4 1 14-1 1 Factual 1 1 14-1 1 1 Factual 1
DIF: KEY: DIF: KEY: DIF: KEY: DIF: KEY: REF:
Correct = 47% Factual Correct = 74% Concept/Applied Correct = 40% Factual Correct = 65% Factual p. 556 OBJ: 14-5
REF: MSC: DIF: KEY: REF:
p. 556 OBJ: 14-5 ** (new or revised) Correct = 71% Factual p. 557 OBJ: 14-6
REF: p. 551
OBJ: 14-1
1
REF: p. 558 OBJ: 14-6 MSC: ** (new or revised) REF: p. 552 OBJ: 14-1
1
REF: p. 552
1 14-2 1
DIF: Correct = 79% KEY: Factual REF: p. 552 OBJ: 14-1
1
REF: MSC: DIF: KEY: REF: MSC: REF:
1 14-3 1 1
OBJ: 14-1
p. 552 OBJ: 14-2 ** (new or revised) Correct = 93% Factual p. 558 OBJ: 14-6 ** (new or revised) p. 552 OBJ: 14-2
1 REF: p. 551 OBJ: 14-1 ** (new or revised) 1 REF: p. 552 OBJ: 14-2 MSC: ** (new or revised)
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