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IPA Symbols Compar - People Pages: Faculty and Staff ... Flipbook PDF
IPA Symbols Comparing English, Italian, Latin, French and German IPA English Italian Latin French German Vowels [i] meet
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IPA Symbols Comparing English, Italian, Latin, French and German IPA [i] [e] [I] [e…] [”] [”)] [a] [A] [A)] [O] [Á] [o] [o)] [u] [y] [Y] [„] [Œ] [⁄] [E] [œ] [∏] [Ø] [j] [w] [y] [¥] [aI] [A…i] [aj] [e…i] [”j] [Œj] [uj] [p] [b] [t] [d]
English Vowels meet, key mitt, hit chaotic bed father jaw foot rowing moon Rita, oven cat first cup Glides yes west lute mine, high Consonants: pepper bow tent dead
Italian
Latin
Chi venti vero bello alma morte nome
Filio requim mala Domine -
luna Diphthongs ieri guarda gl’occhi
unum Triphthongs ejus qui, linguis -
mai sei Plosives papa bada tutto doppio
French qui, cygne parlé, nez,parler, parlerai belle, avait, mai, tête sein.pain, fin,faim,thym voila, la salade âme enfant, champ, Jean, paon sortir rose, ôter, pot, peau, faut, écho fond, ombre fou tu, flûte, (eût (Avoir)) peu, berceuse coeur, fleur parfum, défunt je, faisant, parlent -
German liebe, ihn, wir Seele, geben mit, sitzen Tränen Bett hätte Vater, Mahler Dorn Mutter Rose, tot, froh Uhr, Buch, tun früh, Tür Glück schön können Lieben, lebe -
bien, moyen oui nuit -
Jahr über mein, Hain
mei -
corail soleil deuil Fenouil,
-
peccata beata terra, catholicam Domine
papa, absent bas tantot dindon
Paar, lieb Bett Tante, Grund decken
[k] [g]
cat, chorus give
[f]
father, physic
[v] [S] [Z] [s] [z] [T] [D] [C] [x] [h] [m] [n] [≠] [N]
come, ecco gamba, grande fuoir
credo, braccio gaudebit
comment, qui, choeur gauche, grande
Kunst, Qual geben, General
fecit
fou, phare
visit shine Asia simple, receive roses, zoo
vecchio lascia seno, questo
vestrum sciote salutare
rosa, sdegno
-
vent, wagon charme je, givre soixant, cent, leçon, jasmin rose, azure
three this human house, who Consonants: mother nose onion ring, thank
vado Nasals mamma naso ognuno sangue, anche Lateral and largo, alto rosa, orrore Affricates cielo, cenere
-
-
Vater, Phantasie Weg schön, Stadt essen, Fenster, Haus Seele, unser, Rose ich, recht Nacht, doch Haus, lebhaft
mortus nescio agnus -
maman nez oignon, agneau -
Mutter, nahm nein, Nase Ring, Dank
Trilled alleluia rex
large, faral roucoule
links, alte, also Retter, irre
-
plätschert
-
Zimmer, Spitz -
[tS ]
Consonants: liquid three Consonants: cheer, pitch
[dZ] [ts] [dz]
joy, George cats leads
[l] [r]
gioia, gemo zio, senza azzuro, bonzo
cibo, coelo, caeca pange, regina gratias, justitia azymis
IPA Symbols Classification of Vowels 1. Pure vowel a. The sound can be sustained without movement of the articulators or quality of sound until the air flow ceases. 2. Diphthong a. It is conprised of two vowel sounds. One vowel sound is started and migrates to a second. Forward vowels [i] [I] [eI] [”] [œ] [a]
Back Vowels [u] [Á] [o] [oÁ] [O] [A]
as in beet as in bit as in bait as in bet as in bat as in Boston
as in boot as in book as in pillow as in boat as in awe as in father
Central Vowels The sound of uh as in up and in appeal as in burr and butter The "r-less" "r" bird [b∏d]
[Ø] [E] [∏±] [E±] [∏]
Diphthongs [aI] [aÁ] [OI] [ju]
as in high as house as in boy as in abuse Consonants Stop – Plosives Cognates
[p] [t] [k]
Unvoiced as in pet as in ten as in kit
Nasal Consonants [m] [n] [N]
as in me as in neat as in hung
(Consonant sounds in which the air flow is completely stopped and then suddenly released. ) (Paired consonants which have the same manner and place of articulation but one is voiced and the other is not. [b] [d] [g]
Voiced as in bet as in den as in give
(The oral passageway is blocked at some point and the soft palate is lowered to allow air to flow through the nasal passageway. )
Fricative Consonants Continuants Unvoiced as in feet as in think as in sea as in she as in heat
[f] [T] [s] [S] [h]
Lateral Consonant
(The air flow is partially interrupted as it passes through the vocal tract, thus producing a noisy sound) (Consonants which can be sustained) [v] [D] [z] [Z]
Voiced as in vain as in then as in zip as in azure
(a consonant in which the sides of the tongue are lowered, not touching the upper molars)
[l] Glides [r] [j] [w] [hw]
as in rose, red ram as in yes, you , yesterday as in were as in when Combination Consonants
[tS] [dZ]
(characterized by a movement of the articulators from one position to another may also be called semi-vowels or semi-consonants.)
(Also called affricatives , combine two consonant sounds into a single speech unit)
as in cheek as in jeer or gin
Fall 2007