Data Loading...
mansarovar NEW 2 Flipbook PDF
mansarovar NEW 2
128 Views
26 Downloads
FLIP PDF 1.07MB
MANSAROVAR Meaning Mansarovar The Sanskrit word "Manasarovar" (मानसरोवर) is a combination of two Sanskrit words; "Mánas" (मानस) meaning "mind (in its widest sense as applied to all the mental powers), intellect, intelligence, understanding, perception, sense, consciencewhile "sarovara" (सरोवर) means "a lake or large pond"
ABOUT MANSAROVAR Nestled in the majestic Trans-Himalayas of Tibet, lie the natural wonders of Mount Kailash and Lake Mansarovar. The serene Lake Mansarovar, aptly named as ‘The Jewel of Tibet,' is a brilliant marvel in blue with crystal-clear water. The lake is surrounded by towering, snow-capped Mount Kailash, standing at an astounding height of 6,638 m (21,778 ft.) above sea level. The region has captured the imagination of people, from time immemorial. Prominent deities in mythology and sages of ancient religions have believed that it is one of the places where Nirvana can be attained. A trip to Kailash Mansarovar covers rough terrains, high altitude, and harsh climate. But, this does not deter thousands of pilgrims and tourists from taking it up each year. Different people interpret the importance of the place in their own different ways. Some people believe that circumambulation of Mount Kailash brings good fortune and they can be cleansed of all sins, by bathing in or drinking the water of Lake Mansarovar. For others, the trip is a challenge that they would happily undertake and is a test of physical endurance and mental strength. The sacred lake of Mansarovar, situated at a height of 4556 meters is related with many legends and myths. The lake spans an area of 350 sq km and has a depth of 300 ft. This lake creates enchanting back drop to the Kailash peak.
Every year pilgrims from all over India undertake the famous Kailash Mansarovar Yatra. It is firmly believed by the devotees that the serene water of the lake purifies the body and soul from all sins.
According to Hindu religion, this lake originated in the mind of Brahma. According to mythology, this lake is the haven of swans, which are traditionally considered as sacred and wise. Buddhists also believe that Queen Maya conceived Lord Buddha at this very place.
There are a number of monasteries at Mansarovar, among which the most remarkable is the Chiu Gompa Monastery. The lake is flanked by Gurla Mandhata on the south and Kailash on the north. Rakshas Tal lies on the west side of the lake whereas some hills lie on the eastern side.
Altitude -21,778 ft. above sea level The mysterious shapes of the lakes The higher lake Manasarovar (one of the highest freshwater lakes in the world), is the sacred lake, and is round like the sun. The lower lake Rakhast Tal (one of the highest salt-water lakes) is the devil’s lake and has the shape of the crescent moon. The two lakes represent solar and lunar forces, good and negative energies respectively
Mount Kailash Mount Kailash is a peak on the Gangdise Mountains, which are a portion of the Himalayas in Tibet. It is located near the source of some of the largest Asian rivers: the Brahmaputra, Indus, Sutlej (a prime tributary of the Indus) and the Karnali River (a tributary of the Ganges). The mountain is nestled near Lake Rakshas Tal and Lake Mansarovar in Tibet. Kailash is considered as a sacred mountain by a number of faiths and cults like Bon, Buddhism, Jainism and Hinduism. The Hindus consider it as the abode of Lord Shiva, as the unusual contours of black granite look like a Shivalinga. Through ages, yogis, monks and pilgrims from across the globe have undergone hardships to reach this abode of gods. In Hindu religion, a pilgrimage to Kailash is considered as the ultimate yatra. Moreover, the journey to Kailash is also quite difficult
Gauri kund Another major sightseeing location of Kailash-Mansarovar is the Gauri Kund, associated with a number of legendary tales and mythological stories. Popularly known as Parvati Sarovar, Gauri Kund lies at an altitude of 5608 meters. According to the Shiva Purana, this water body is described as the lake of compassion. The reflection of the Chhota Kailash peak falls on the surface of the lake.
Kailash Parikrama Kailash Parikrama is considered as the most difficult part of the tirth yatra or pilgrimage. It is believed that Mount Kailash is the holy icy abode of Shiva and Parvati and thus pilgrims need to perform a Parikrama to show reverence. This Parikrama or circumambulation of the Kailas Parvat involves walking around 32 miles. It takes around three days and includes trekking rough terrain, scaling steep trails, crossing streams, jumping from one boulder to the other and traversing a pass high in the mountains at an altitude of 19,200 ft. Camping is generally done on the mountain side. The term Kora is used by Tibetans to refer to clockwise circumambulation. It is believed that the Parikrama will sanctify the soul from all sin and is a path to attain salvation. The parikrama is generally performed in clockwise direction. However, believers of Bon perform the activity anticlockwise. In case of Buddhists, the Parikrama around Kailash is same as experiencing a cycle of life and rebirth into a new life.
Rakshas Tal Lake Rakshas Tal lies near the west of Lake Mansarovar and Mount Kailash. River Sutlej originates from the north-western tip of Rakshas Tal. It spans a total area of 70 sq km and is located at an altitude of 4,752 metres. Though the lake is a short roll away from Lake Mansarovar, Rakshas Tal is not equally revered as its east neighbour. It is because Rakshas Tal, the ‘lake of the rakshasa’ is associated with the ten-headed demon king Ravana. It is believed to be the dwelling of Ravana, the demon king of Lanka. In Buddhism, Lake Mansarovar and Lake Rakshas Tal lie in contrast to each other. Buddhists consider the round shaped Lake Mansarovar as the symbol of brightness whereas the crescent shaped Lake Rakshas Tal symbolises darkness. Again, the water of Lake Rakshas Tal is salty, which lies in sharp contrast with the fresh water lake of Mansarovar. The water of Lake Rakshas Tal, which nurtures no fish or aquatic plants, is considered as toxic by local dwellers. There are four islands in Lake Rakshas Tal, namely, the Dola, Topserma (Dose), Lachato and Dosharba. Local people only visit the island during the winter season and utilize it as winter pastures for yaks. However, Lake Rakshas Tal is also admired for its beauty. The lake is connected with Lake Mansarovar by a natural channel, Ganga Chhu. The hills, islands and the white cobbles along with the deep blue lake draw a large number of tourists.
Best Time To Visit Mansarovar The best time to visit Kailash Mansarovar is during the summer and monsoon season, which lasts from May to October. The temperatures are between 10 °C to 15 °C. It is the ideal time for outdoor activities, trekking, pilgrimage and also for visiting nearby tourist attractions. The weather is better compared to the winter season, but the route encounters many snowy trails. Hence, it is recommended to carry heavy woolens. Saga Dawa Festival, a Tibetan Buddhist festival, is also conducted during this time.
Transport in mansarovar - TREKKING The trek to Kailash Mansarovar is a challenging, yet exciting trek. You get a chance to experience mother nature in its pristine form. Though treading through the high altitude and freezing temperature might tire you, but the picturesque routes make up for it. The trekking routes differ, depending on the starting point of your journey .
How to reach Mansarovar There are no major international airports in the area. The nearest airport is Ngari Gunsa Airport but it is only connected to Kashgar in China via China Eastern Airlines, Lhasa in Tibet via Tibet Airlines and Kashgar and Ürümqi in Xinjiang region of China, via Lucky Air. The other nearest major international airport is Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport in Lucknow, India. It has good connectivity to many cities in India, such as Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore and Chennai and also to international cities such as Dubai, Riyadh and Singapore. Tourists from other cities in India and abroad can reach any of the major international airports, such as Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, Bangalore, etc. and board a flight to Lucknow. The airlines serving the airport include Air India, Air India Express, Flydubai, GoAir, etc. Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu is another option. This airport is also well-connected to many cities around the globe. Lucknow Railway Station is the nearest station to reach Mansarovar by train. Other nearest railway stations are Kathgodam, Ramanagar, Kotdwara, Rishikesh and Haridwar Junction. Buses to Kailash Mansarovar are available from certain regions in India, China and Nepal. Indian government organises regular tours, but the number of seats are limited.
PEOPLE OF MANSAROVAR. The site of Mount Kailash and Lake Mansarovar has religious significance among Hindus, Buddhists, Jains and the followers of Bon religion, which is a native Tibetan religion. The shores of the lake are home to several monasteries.
Language Of Mansarovar As Kailash Mansarovar has significance among many religions, most of the pilgrims speak a wide range of languages. Notable ones are Tibetan, Zhang-Zhung and several Indian languages.
Culture Of Mansarovar The Saga Dawa Festival is an important Tibetan festival, honouring the life of Lord Buddha. The festival is considered as a public holiday in various Buddhist countries. During this festival, the old prayer flagpole is removed and replaced with the new one. Hundreds of multi-coloured prayer flags are hung from the flagpole, each representing a prayer. On your way to Mount Kailash, you get to experience Tibetan culture, arts and lifestyle.
What is Mansarovar Yatra ? The Kailash Mansarovar Yatra. The yatra is mainly known for two things: doing a parikrama of Mount Kailash and taking a holy dip in the Mansarovar Lake. These are said to relieve pilgrims of any sins and bringing salvation to themvy woolens. Saga Dawa Festival, a Tibetan Buddhist festival, is also conducted during this time.
What is the cost of Kailash mansarovar yatra? According to private tour operators, the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra package that currently costs between Rs 80,000 and Rs 1 lakh, would now cost somewhere between Rs 1 lakh and Rs 1.25 lakh. An additional Rs 25,000 is charged if one starts from Ahmedabad, taking the total cost of the Yatra for a Gujarati to Rs 1.5 lakh.
Kailash Mansarovar Yatra by Road
13 Nights Kathmandu - Syabrubeshi - Kerung - Saga - Dongba - Mansarovar - Darchen - Diraphuk Zhulthulphuk – Kathmandu
Kailash Mansarovar Yatra by Helicopter (Kathmandu)
10 Nights Kathmandu - Nepalgunj - Simikot - Hilsa - Purang - Lake Manasarovar - Darchen - Dirapuk Zhuthulpuk - Nandidwar - Kailas Kora - Hilsa - Simikot - Nepalgunj – Kathmandu
Kailash Mansarovar Yatra by Helicopter (Nepalgunj) 8 Nights Nepalgunj - Purang - Mansarovar - Yamadwar - Diraphuk - Dolma La Pass - Zuthulphuk - Darchen - Purang - Hilsa - Simikot – Nepalgunj
Kailash Mansarovar Yatra via Lhasa 15 Nights Kathmandu - Lhasa - Shigaste - Saga/Dongba - Manasarovar- Darchen - Diraphuk - Zhulthulphuk - Saga Shigaste - Lhasa – Kathmandu
REFERENCE https://www.yatra.com/international-tourism/mansarovar-travel-guide