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neermathalam-pootha-kalam

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am[-hn-°p-´n (1932-˛2009)

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{]ikvX Ih-bn{Xn bix-i-co-c-bmb \me-∏m´v _mem-a-Wn-b-Ω-bpsSbpw amXr-`qan amt\-PnMv FUn-‰d - m-bn-cp∂ bix-ic - o-c\ - mb hn.-Fw. \mb-cp-sSbpw aIƒ. 1932 am¿®v 31 \v P\n-®p. Iae kpcø F∂ t]cv kzoI-cn-®p. ae-bm-f-Ønepw Cw•n-jnepw Fgp-Xmdp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Gjy≥ t]mb{Sn ss{]kv, sI‚ v Ahm¿Uv, Bim≥ thƒUv ss{]kv, A°m-Zan ]pc-kvIm-cw, tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan sNdp-IY Ahm¿Uv, hb-em¿ Ahm¿Uv (\o¿am-Xfw ]qØ Imew), Fgp-Ø— - ≥ ]pc-kvImcw F∂nh e`n-®n´p≠v. 2001-˛¬ tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan s^t√m-jn∏v \evIn BZ-cn-®p. 2009 sabv 31 \v A¥-cn-®p.

\o¿am-Xfw ]qØ-Imew

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e∏m´phoSv BZyw Ht∂ D≠mbncp∂p≈p. AXv Bephmbnem bncp∂p. km∂n≤y°mhv F∂v t]cp≈ Hcºehpw AXn\p kao]ap≠mbncp∂p. B AºeØns‚ sNehpIƒ hln®ncp∂h¿ \me∏m´pIpSpw_mwKßfmbncp∂p. ]n∂oSv ht∂cnsb∂ {]tZiØv as‰mcp \me∏m´phoSv P\n®p. Fs‚ AΩΩbpsS AΩΩbpsS AΩbm bncp∂ \me∏ms´ Ip©nbΩ Fenbßm´nse Xºpcms‚ h[phmbn B \m´n¬ hs∂Ønbt∏mƒ XncpØn°m´v ]dºn¬ k¿he£W ßfpw HØptN¿∂ HcnSØv Hcp hmkvXpimkv{X hnZKv ≤\mb Bimcn ZK≤ Ah¿°v Xmakn°phm\mbn ]WnX hoSmbncp∂p B hoSv ho . BUw_c an√mØ Hcp \mepsI´v. BUw_cw h∂Xv AXns‚ ‚ Np‰pw Np‰ acßƒ Np hf¿∂p \n∂t∏mgmWv. then°cnsI apf¶mSpIƒ, apcp pIƒ, I≈ns®SnIƒ, I≈ns® I≈ns °v, Fcp°v, ]qhciv, hmI. Ipf°cbn¬ kvY nXnsNøp∂ s]m¥Ifn¬ YnXnsNøp∂ Hfn®v kv{XoIƒ Ipfn°p∂Xv Bcpw t\m°n°mWcpsX∂p IcpXn t\m°n°mW \m°n°m hf¿Ønb tNcv acßƒ (AhbpsS ASpØp\n∂mepSt\ B¿°pw ASpØp\n∂ icocamkIew sNmdn™pXpSßpw).. Ingt° ]dºn¬ IqhfIw, hSpI ]d ∏pfn \mcIw, Cu¥≥]\, Icnº\, ]dºn¬ ]pfnb≥ \,, Ihpßv. sXt° s amhv, Rmh¬, ]mºn≥Imhn¬ Im™ncw, Ce™n, ]cn, \o¿amXfw, C Ip¶paacw. hSt° ]dºn¬ ]vfmiv, s\√n, s\√ \ocphen®pIpSn°m\p≈ a™ amßIƒ t]dp∂ Iq‰≥ ≥ amhv, a‰p a amhpIƒ. t\{¥hmg°q´w. ]Sn™mdv aqh≠≥ amhpIƒ, Idnth∏ne. then°¬ \dp hpIƒ amXf\mcIw, hpIƒ, Xf\ aWap≈ ]me, ]mcnPmXw, BhW°v, CehwKw. acßfpsS PmXw, Xw, ]hnga√n, ]hng ]h \ng¬ sIm®p]chXm\nIƒt]mse B ap‰Øpw sXmSnbnepw NnXdn°n Xm\nIƒt] Xm\nIƒt]ms S∂p. sXßpIƒ AhbpsS hnIeßfmb OmbIƒ ]qgnbn¬ hnXdn. h apIfnse \Sphnse ]Sn™m´p t\m°nbm¬ c≠p sNs¥ e apdnbn¬\n∂v apdnbn¬ apdnbn ßpIfpsS at\mlmcnX mcnX Rßƒ°v ImWmambncp∂p. Rm≥ P\n®t∏mtg°pw \me∏m´pIpSpw_°m¿°v [\£bw kw`hn®pIgn™ncp∂p. ]Xn\©v hb mb Ip©nsb Fenbßm´v Xºpcm≥ AKm[ambn kvt\ln®ncn°mw. ]t£, At±lØns‚ acW tijw A\¥ch∑mcmb Xºpcm°∑m¿°v \me∏m´pImtcmSv bmsXmcp Zm£nWyhpw tXm∂nbn√. Ip©n°v Xºpcm≥ sImSpØ hkvXp°ƒ˛˛˛ Ahbn¬ AhImiw kvYm]n®v hos≠Sp°phm≥ Ah¿ ]cn{ian®p. hyhlmcØn¬s∏´v \me∏ms´ kv{XoIƒ BsI Xf¿∂p. \me∏m´p IpSpw_Øn¬ ]pcpj{]PIƒ Ipdhmbncp∂p. Ip©nbpsS Infns°m© enepw NmcpXbnepw BIrjvS\mb `¿Ømhv Ahƒ°v BamS°q´hpw Iq´pISIhpw I´n°m∏pw I√ph® tXmSbpw Xosc Ccp≠ ]®°√pIƒ h® Hcp \mK]SØmenbpw kΩm\n®p. \mK]SØmenbpsS I√pIƒ Fs‚ AΩΩbpsS FgpØps]´nbn¬ Ipsd°mew A\mYcmbn°nS∂n cp∂p. AhsbSpØp kz¿ÆØn¬s°´n Fs‚ IgpØn¬ AWnbn°p hm≥ AΩΩ A∂v tamln®p. 940

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kao]Øv FØnbt∏mƒ At±lw acn°pIbmbncp∂p. kmf{Kmaw ho´n¬\n∂v \o°wsNbvXm¬ A\¿∞w kw`hn°psa∂v At±lw clkyambn hnizkn®ncp∂pthm? ]ptcmKa\hmZnbpw D¬]XnjvWp hpsa∂v Adnbs∏Sphm≥ B{Kln®ncp∂psh¶nepw AΩma≥ Xs‚ D≈ns‚bp≈n¬ ss]XrIambn e`n® Hcp]nSn Ccp´v ImØpkq£n®n cp∂pthm? \m´mNmca\pkcn®v AΩmbn Xs‚ `¿Ømhns‚ PUw Dt]£n®v XmaknbmsX AºmgtØ¬ ho´nte°v Hcp hn[hbpsS HSpßmØ IÆp\ocpambn aSßn. `¿Ømhns‚ PUØns‚ kao]w Ccp∂v Icbp hm\p≈ AhImihpw Hcp \mb¿kv{Xobv°v A∂v D≠mbncp∂n√. PUØns‚ Im¬°¬ Nqfnbncp∂v IÆp\o¿ s]mgn°m≥ s]ßƒ°p am{Xta AhImiap≠mbncp∂p≈p. tPyjvTs‚ apJØv IÆpw\´v F{X tbm t\cw AΩΩ Hcp {]XnaIWs° Ccp∂p. B icocw XWpØv shdpßen®p. Xm≥ C\n PohnXw XpScp∂Xn¬ Hcp \ymboIcWhpan s√∂v AΩΩbv°v tXm∂nbncn°mw. apebn¬ ]m¬ h‰mØ AΩam¿ \ne°p∂Xv Rm≥ I≠n Hgn™ sXm´nepIƒ°cnsI iq\yXtbmsS \nev t ´p≠v. AΩΩbpsS IÆpIƒ A∂papX¬ iq\yX tXSns°m≠ncp∂p. {]nb {]n aq∂p amkßƒ°p≈n¬ AΩΩbpww Xs‚ {]nbs∏´ tPyjvTs\ A\pKan®p.

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e IpSn°p∂ Ip´n AΩbpsS ΩbpsS as‰mchbhambnØocp∂p. a as‰m apeIpSn °n´p∂Xphs B AhmNyamb ASp∏w \ne °n´p∂Xphsc sb∂ ioew amdn°n´p∂Xphsc °epw B BXv B a_‘w ]pe¿Øphm≥ Ip´n°v \nev°pw. ]n∂oSv Hcn°epw km[n°pIbpan√. Fs‚ AΩma≥ Ip´nbmbncp∂t∏mƒ F ‚ AΩΩbpsS AΩΩ AΩ Øs∂ ImcWhcpsS cpsS B⁄bv B⁄b°p hgßn AΩbmb \me∏m´v am[hn bΩ Xs‚ kvt\l`mP\amb `¿Ømhn¬\n∂v AI∂p. Ip´n AΩbpsS \l`mP\a l`mP\ `ocpXzsØbpw shdpØp. hnhmltamN\w s]mdp pw \n lmbXsbbpw \n lmb \n lm Øp. ]t£, £, AΩbpsS ]p\¿hnhmlw Ahs‚ A`nam\Øn\v £Xw hcpØn. F¥psIm≠v Xs‚ AΩ ImcWhcpsS CNvObv°\pkcn®v F¥psIm F¥psIm≠ {]h¿Øn®p? BXvalXy sNøpIbmbncp∂p CXnepw t`Zw. BXval Xybv°v Xp\nbm™Xpw AΩbpsS `ocpXzØns‚ as‰mcp ZrjvSm¥ bm ambn Ip´n IW°m°n. Aßs\, henbΩma\pw AΩbv°pw \Sphn¬ hnImcßfpsS Hcp I∑Xn¬ Db¿∂p \n∂p. aIs‚ Nn¥Iƒ a\ nem°phm≥ Ign™ B ]mhw au\Øn¬ A`bw {]m]n®p. Ahs‚ I¨apºn¬ hcm≥IqSn `b∂v, Ccp hS°n\nbnepw AdIfnepw shfn®w ImWmsX Pohn®p. Xs‚ kuμcyhm\mb aIs‚ IÆpIfpsS Xnf°w Ahsc `bNInX bm°n. AcptX, Ip´m, Fs∂ NoØ ]dbcptX F∂ hmNIw D®cn°s∏´ tXbn√. F∂n´pw aI≥ AXv ]eXhWbpw tI´p. AΩΩbpsS IÆpI fnse A]cm[t_m[hpw \n lmbXbpw A\pIºbv°v ]Icw shdpw shdp∏mWv Ah\n¬ Db¿ØnbXv. Rm≥ Hm¿Ωh®pXpSßnb ImewapX¬t° AΩma≥ apSn \c® Hcp ]ﬁnX\mbncp∂p. Hcp henbΩma≥. At±lw Xs‚ AΩtbmSv Fs¥¶nepw kwkmcn°p∂Xv Rm≥ tI´n´n√. AΩma≥ DÆm≥th≠n 945

\o¿am-Xfw ]qØ-Imew

""F¥p hnNmcm sImt®zm sIm®q\v tXm∂WXv? \√Xv tXm∂n° tW∂v Kpcphmbqc∏t\mSv \t√mWw {]m¿∞nt®msfm.'' `bNInXbmb am≥t]SbpsS IÆpIfp≈ AΩΩ Xs‚ IhnfØv hoWpNnXdnb IÆp\o¿Øp≈nIƒ ap≠ns‚ tIm¥esIm≠v XpS®p.

\mev `¿Ømhns‚ AΩsb Rm\pw _‘p°fpw F√mhcpw F s‚ sNdntbm∏p F∂mWv hnfn®ncp∂Xv. AhcpsS t]cv Aºmg

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tØ¬ ]mdp°p´nbΩ F∂mbncp∂p. Ahsc BZyw hnhmlw sNbvXXv tImXcn°¬ Xºpcm≥ F∂v Adnbs∏´ncp∂ BVy≥ \ºqXncnbmbn cp∂p. At±lØns‚ a\bn¬ Hcp ]Ømb∏pcbn¬ `rXyP\ßfpw Ip´nIfpambn ]m¿°ptºmƒ ]mdp°p´nbΩbv°v B bmYmkvYnXnI IpSpw_tØmSv Ieiemb shdp∏v tXm∂nØpSßn. A¥x]pcØn¬ HXpßn°gntb≠hcmbncp∂n√ sNdntbm∏p. hb nepw ∏p. ]Xnt\gmw ] ]mdp°p´n F∂v hnfn°phm≥ \m´pIm¿ ss[cys∏´n√. AhcpsS s]cp s[cys∏´n [cys∏´n ∏ am‰Øn¬ A¥ pw Kmw`ocyhpw A{XI≠v ae_m¿ I≠v ≠v {]ISambncp∂p. {]ISam {]ISa {]tZisØ kv{XoIƒ kzXth kpμcnIfmWv kpμcn cnIfmWv. kpμcnIfn¬ k bmb ]mdp°p´nbΩsb `mcybmbn In´nbXn¬ tImXcn°¬ Xºpcm≥ ttI A`nam\n®ncn°mw. ]t£, Ah¿ Xs‚ ‚ apeIƒ apeI adbv°phm≥ Pm°‰v ape [cn°p∂Xv At±lØn\v cpNn®n√. n®n√. √. {InkvXym\nkv{XoIfpw apkveow √ kv{XoIfpw am{Xta A∂v Ip∏mbw [cn®ncp∂p≈p. apeIfpsS {]Z¿ ∏ [cn® i\w hn\b{]IS\ambn \mSphmgnIƒ ]mdp°p´nbΩbpsS mSphmgnIƒ phmgnIƒ IW°m°n. I c≠v ktlmZc∑m¿ D]cn]T\m¿∞w ]cn]T\m¿∞ cn]T\m¿∞ e≠\n¬ t]mbncp∂p. Ah¿ AhnsS\n∂v ktlmZcnam¿°mbn ssIØ≠bnepw sRmdn cnam¿°mbn nam¿°mbn IgpØnepw I Ifp≈ ]´pPm°‰pIƒ sIm≠ph∂ncp∂p. Ahbpw AhbpsS A\p sIm≠ sIm≠p IcWßfpw ]mdp°p´nbΩbpsS p°p´ Ωbps HXpßnb icocLS\bv°v \√hÆw p°p´n tNcpIbpwsNbv [\nIIpSpw_ßfn¬ ImWp∂ kv{Xo bvX Xp.p. km[mcW km[ Iƒ ]gp∏v IqSnt∏mb a[pc^eßƒ-t]msebmWv. Acs°´pw am¿hnS ∏ a[ a hpw ASnhbdpw hbdpw AXoh amwkfßfmbn ImWs∏Spw. ]mdp°p´nbΩ bpsS icocØn¬ Hcp Ig©v taZ v I≠p]nSn°phm≥ cØn¬ A\mhiyamb A\ A B¿°pw km[n°pambncp∂n√. Ah¿ sNdp∏Øn¬ GsXms° hn[ m[n° m[n°p Øn¬ kpμcnbmbncp∂psh∂v ]n∂oSv F{Xtbm h¿jßƒ°ptijw bm Fs∂ FÆtX®v Ipfn∏n® DÆnambΩbpw AhcpsS aIƒ Ieym WnbΩbpw hnhcn®pX∂ncp∂p. B kpμcn Kpcphmbq¿ GImZin\mfn¬ t£{XZ¿i\w \SØptºmƒ Ahcn¬ IÆpw\´psIm≠v F{Xtbmt]¿ \Sbv°¬ \n∂ncp∂phs{X. tImXcn°¬Øºpcm\v ]mdp°p´nbΩbn¬ aq∂v Ip´nIƒ P\n®p - X¶w, kpμcn, _meIrjvW≥. ANvO\n¬\n∂pw AΩbn¬\n∂pw th≠{X cq]emhWyw t\SnsbSpØh¿. bmYmkvYnXnIamb B A¥ co£w Xs∂ izmkwap´n®t∏mƒ ]mdp°p´nbΩ aq∂p a°tfbpwsIm≠v AºmgtØ¬ ho´nte°v aSßn. ANvO\mb am[htat\m≥ kk t¥mjw `¿Ømhns\ ]cnXyPn® {]nb]p{Xnsb kzmKXw sNbvXp. am[htat\m\v Xs‚ `mcy IeymWnbΩbn¬ ]Xns\m∂p a°ƒ P\n®ncp∂p. Kpcphmbqcn¬ Xmakam°nb h°o¬ tKmhnμ tat\m≥, _mcnkv‰¿ Ip´≥ tat\m≥, Hm{_ntat\ms‚ ANvO\mb \mcmbW tat\m≥, tIihZmkv tat\m≥, Ip™pÆn tat\m≥, sIm®pÆn 953

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tk´s‚ AΩbpsS ANvO≥ XncpØn∏≈n am[htat\m≥ Xs‚ ]nXmhmb ]øØp Ip™pÆn\mbsct∏mse ]nip°\mbncp ∂n√. Ip™pÆn\mb¿ kzbw {]bXv\n®v D≠m°nb kzØns\∏‰n kzm`mhnIambpw At±lØn\v DXvIWvTbp≠mbncp∂p. Ip™ns\ {]khn® kv{Xobv°v AXns\∏‰n DXvIWvT D≠mhp∂Xpt]mse [\w kºmZn®h\v [\sØ∏‰nbmbncn°pw kZmkabhpw BtemN\. Ip™pÆn\mb¿ henb Hm´pNc°n¬ Hscm‰tØm¿Øp am{Xw [cn®v Npcp≠pIqSn°nS°mdps≠∂v \m´pIm¿ ]dbmdp≠mbncp∂p. IpSpw_ Ønse Hm´pkma{KnIƒ Is´Sp°phm≥ cm{XnkabØv thenNmSn°S∂v I≈∑m¿ hs∂Øpsa∂v At±lw `b∂p. ]øsØ Ip™pÆn\mbcpsS [\tijnsb∏‰n ae_m¿{]tZi °m¿ AdnbmXncp∂n√. ]nip°s‚ aI≥ [q¿Ø≥ F∂ ]gs©m√v At\ym\yw D≤cn®psIm≠v Akqbmep°ƒ kzbw a\xim¥n t\Snsb SpØp. am[htat\m≥ cmPIobe£Wßƒ XnI™ I™ Hcp bphmhm bncp∂p. At±lØns‚ ktlmZc≥ XncpØn∏≈n ∏≈n cmhpÆntat\m≥ cmhpÆ cmhp Æ ]p∂bq¿°pfsØ G‰hpw ]pcmX\hpw C∂pw pw tNtXmlmcnXtbmsS tNtXmlm tNtXml \ne\nev°p∂Xpamb ImfØn¶¬ ho´n¬ Xs‚ Cfb ‚ AΩsbbpw AΩs AΩ s]ß∑mscbpw kwc£n°p∂Xn¬ am{Xw kpJw IsØnbt∏mƒ am[h IsØ tat\m≥ \mSpNp‰pIbpw kwKoX°t®cnIƒ, Xangv ®cnIƒ, cnIƒ, tamln\nbm´w, tam ta \mSIw apXembh I≠pw tI´pw BkzZn°pIbpwsNbv Xv Xs‚ PohnX kzZn°pIbp kzZn°pIbpw Øns‚ tamSn Iq´n. as‰mcp ktlmZc≥ P\vanbpsS lmZc≥ mZc≥ tKmhnμtat\m≥ tKmh cq]Øn¬ ANvOs\bpw klmbn®psIm≠pw bn®psIm≠pw ®psIm≠ Imew Ign®p. am[htat\m≥ ]me°m´p\n∂v Imfn]pdbØv ´p\n∂v AXnkpμcnbmb AXn IeymWn°p´nbΩsbbpw AhcpsS A\pPØn Ip™p°p´nbΩsb A bpw Hcp Znhkw ]p∂bq¿°pftØ°v IeymWn°p´nbΩ ¿° tØ°v sIm≠ph∂p. s bv°v A∂v ]Xn\©pp hb v Ipdp°nb ]mens‚ hb {]mbambncp∂p. ]m \ndap≈ apJØv ]pcnIßƒ°nSbn¬ ]®IpØnbncp∂p. Ahsc kz¿ cnIßƒ°n Ißƒ° Æm`cWßfm¬ s]mXn™v Xs‚ `mcybm°nbXn\ptijw am[hta X t\m≥ Ip™p°p´nbΩsb A\pP\v hnhmlw sNbvXpsImSpØp. p´nbΩsb Xs‚ X ktlmZcnamsc tXSn XSn h∂ IcpWmIc≥ \mbsc IcpWmIctat\m≥ F∂v hnfn∏n®v At±lsØ lsØ am[htat\m≥ Xs‚ hn]peamb kzØns‚ ImcykvY\m°n. As∂ms° P\vanIƒ XßfpsS ]cnNmcItcmsSm∏w GsX¶nepw sXmSnbn¬ {]thin®v AXns‚ DSakvY∑mcpsS kΩXw hmßm≥ an\s°SmsX Icn°v ]dns®SpØv IpSn°pI ]Xnhm°nbn cp∂p. Icn°v ]dns®SpØXn¬ {]Xntj[w {]ISn∏n®m¬ ]dºns‚ DSakvYs\ X√n Ahi\m°pIbpw Hcp km[mcW ]cn]mSn am{Xambn cp∂p. AXn\ptijw B kvYew A{IanbpsS kz¥ambn IW°m°mw. ssIbq°p≈h≥ Imcy°mc≥ F∂ ]gsamgnbn¬ \m´pIm¿ hnizkn®p. P\van°v ]n∂oSv AhnsS hnf™ s\√n\pw tXßbv°pw AhnsS hf¿∂ s]Æn\pw AhImiap≠v. shfpØ\ndap≈ Ip´nIƒ X\n°v a°fmbn ]nd°Wsa∂v am[h tat\m≥ B{Kln®p. cmPyw `cn°p∂ Cw•njpImsc A\pIcn°p∂ Xn¬ At±lw Xm¬]cyw {]ISn∏n®ncp∂p. Xs‚ a°ƒ hf¿∂p XpSßnbt∏mƒ Ah¿°v hnhmlw sNøphm≥ shfpØhscØs∂ I≠p]nSn°phm≥ At±lw {i≤n®p. 956

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Bhiyw ht∂°msa∂v ]d™v Ahƒ Xs‚ B`cWßfpw At± lsØ Gev]n®ncp∂p. e≠\n¬ h®v aeº\n ]nSn®v Ahi\mbn At±lw Hcmip]{Xnbn¬ InS∏mbn. Xs∂ ]cnNcn® t\gvkpambn At±lw t{]aØn¬ s]´p. B sFdnjpImcnsb Xm≥ `mcybm°phm≥ t]mhp∂p F∂v \mcmbWtat\m≥ ho´nte°v FgpXn. e≠\nte°v ]Tn∏p XpScm≥ Bhiyap≈ ]Ww C\n Abbv°pIbn√ F∂v ANvO≥ FgpXn. tUmIvSdmhm≥ km[n°mØXn¬ ZpxJap≠mbncp∂psh¶nepw \mcmbWtat\m≥ Hcp Im¿s]‰v I®hSw XpSßn Xs‚ IpSpw_sØ ]pe¿Øn. Xriqcnse s]¨Ip´n hnhcßƒ Adn™v Xosc InS∏nembn. Ahƒ £btcmK_m[nXbmbn XmaknbmsX acn°pIbpwsNbvXp. XdhmSpkzØp°ƒ `mKn°phm\mbn Hcn°¬ \m´n¬ hs∂Ønb \mcmbWtat\m≥ B \njvIf¶bmb s]¨Ip´nsb∏‰n hnImchmbv t]msS kwkmcn®p. ]p\¿P∑Øn¬ hnizkn°mtam F∂ Hcp tNmZy hpw At±lw Ft∂mSv tNmZn®p. sX‰pIƒ XncpØphm≥ th≠nsb ¶nepw Hcp c≠maqgw a\pjy¿°p e`n°Wsa∂v At±lw hmZn®p. kv. `qXImesØ∏‰n k. `qX `q {]mbivNnØw sNøm\mbn Htcsbmcp Nm≥kv Nn¥n \\bmdp≠ \bmdp≠ °ptºmƒ \mcmbWtat\ms‚ IÆpIƒ \\bmdp≠mbncp∂p. At±l B Øn\v A∂v Adp]sØ´mbncp∂p. Hcp hr≤s\ Bizkn∏n°phm≥ X∂v F\n°v A∂v Adn™ncp GXpXcw hm°pIfmWv D®cnt°≠sX∂v cbptºmƒ Rm≥ R [rXnbn¬ Itkc ∂n√. AXpsIm≠mhmw At±lw Icbptºmƒ tXm´Ønte° Xm´Ønte hn´v Fgpt∂‰v Fs‚ aIs\ tXSn tXm´Ønte°p \S∂Xv. hm¿≤IyZi kzkvYbm bpsS Zu¿_eyßƒ Fs∂ Akzkv bm°mdp≠mbncp∂p. A∂v ≥]tXm hb v hb {]mbambncp∂p. hm¿≤Iy F\n°v ]Xns\t´m ]sØm≥]tXm epw pw _m[n°n√ _m[n°n _m[n sa∂ tcmKw Fs∂ Hcn°epw F∂ Ddt∏msS Al¶cn®p bncp∂p AXv AX. hm¿≤IyØn\v buh\Øns‚ \S∂ncp∂ Hcp Imeambncp∂p msW∂v A∂v A∂ Rm≥ Adn™ncp∂n√. kvt\lw AXymhiyamsW∂v

Np

C

Bdv

D

h¿Nn{Xßƒ Nn{Xßƒ hogmØ ho KplIfmb At\IiXw amXrtbm\nI qsS BImitam BImi BI fneqsS atÆm hmgmØXpw cm{XnbpsS Idpt∏m ]I ens‚ shfpt∏m Hcp KrlØnte°mWv ]nXr°sf t∏m ∏ Xo≠mØXpamb X kvacn°sh bm{X m{X sNøp∂Xv Rm≥..... bpKßƒ°p apºv ]mfwsX‰n Hcp ]nSnbm\sbt∏mse Ncn™ B A\mYKrlØn¬ Fs‚ a°fpsSbpw AhcpsS a°fpsSbpw cIvX[a \nIfn¬ HgpIp∂ {ZmhIØns‚ DdhnSw tXSphm≥ Rm≥ \SØp∂p Cu Xo¿∞bm{X..... At\IiXw AΩamcpsS XWpØ kvX\ßƒ NpcØnb ZpKv≤ ØneqsS At\IiXw ]nXmal∑m¿ Acs°´n¬ hln® hocyØneqsS ]pWyXo¿∞Øn¬\n∂pw ]pWyXo¿∞Ønte°mbn Ahkm\w ImWmØ Fs‚ Xo¿∞mS\w XpScpIbmWv. Iqdp≈ ImcykvY∑m¿ bPam\∑m¿°mbn a[pcn°p∂ Icn°v kΩm\n°pw. kpμcnbpw \n¿≤\bpamb I\yIbpsS Xebn¬ ap≠n´v Ahsf A¿≤cm{Xnbn¬ bPam\s‚ iøbnte°v B\bn°pw. K¿`nWn Isf cmhnse \mepaWn°v InW‰nsednbpw. bPam\∑mcpsS k¬t∏cv ImØpkq£n°p∂ `qXØm∑m¿ Ah¿Xs∂. [\nIcpsS sNbvXnIsf tNmZyw sNøphm≥ IΩyqWnkw tIcfØn¬ A∂v h∂ncp∂n√. Aºe 959

\o¿am-Xfw ]qØ-Imew

D

C

BO

O

K

]p∂bq¿°pfØv t]mbm¬ C∂pw h¿§okns‚ Kmc≠nbp≈ ]≠ßƒ F∂v FgpXnh® t_m¿Up≈ ISbn¬ Ibdmdp≠v˛˛˛˛Xncph\¥]pc sØ ]mNI°mcnIƒ°v Hcp ap°pamesbm hfsbm hmßns°m≠p t]mhm\mbn. amknIIƒ hnev]\bv°v h® ISbn¬ h®v Fs∂ hmb\ °m¿ I≠v a\ nem°mdpap≠v. ]≠p]≠v {]NmcØnencp∂ Hm´ptImfmºnIƒ h¿§okns‚ ]pXn b ]m{X°Sbn¬ Rm≥ Ign™h¿jw Is≠Øn. Fs‚ sNdnbNvO \mb sX≠nbØv A∏pÆntb´\pw Fs‚ aq∂masØ aIs‚ `mcy bv°pw Rm≥ Hmtcm∂v hmßn kΩm\n®p. aIs‚ `mcy AXn¬ tdmkm ∏q°ƒ \ncØnh®Xpw Rm≥ k¥pjvSntbmsS t\m°n°≠p. B {]tZiØv ]≠p]≠v D®cn°s∏´ kw`mjWiIeßƒ C∂pw Rm≥ Fs‚ ImXn¬ sIm≠p\S°mdp≠v. acn®hcpsS a[p samgnIƒ Fs∂ hn´pt]mhp∂n√. Rm\dn™hcn¬ ˛˛˛˛Rm≥ kvt\ln ®h¿˛˛˛˛ap°m¬ `mKhpw˛˛˛˛C∂v at‰ temIØnemWv. Ah¿ acn®psh∂pw Ahsc C\n Rm≥ kvacWIfn¬ am{Xta I≠pap´pIbp≈psh∂pw ∞ya√ ∞ya√ F\n°v hnizmkwhcp∂n√. Ah¿ bmYm¿∞ya√mXmbn°gn™psh bn°gn-™ncn°p∂p. Zn\]{X ¶n¬ Fs‚ PohnXhpw bmYm¿∞ya√mXmbn°gnm¬Dcp∏SnIf ¬Dcp∏SnI ∏ ßfpw sSet^m¨ktμißfpw X]m¬Dcp∏SnIfpw kμ¿iIcpw m¿∞ambn ImWs∏Sp∂ I kvYncoIcn°p∂ Cu PohnXw AbYm¿∞ambn kμ¿` n®ncp∂ sshImcnI]mißƒ ssh ßfp≠v. temIhpambn Fs∂ _‘n®ncp∂ Ime w. F\n°mbn F\n°m {ItaW Ab™pIgn™ncn°mw. aWnl¿Ωyßƒ \n¿ Xncs™Sp° cs™Sp° Ωn°phmt\m ]´phkv{Xßƒ Xncs™Sp°phmt\m X´ms\s°m≠v \m F\n°v C∂v C ]pXp]≠ßƒ D≠m°n°mt\m B{Klan√. amdnbX amdnbXpsI B{Klan√mØhfmbn amdnbXpsIm≠t√ Rm≥ Cu bm{Xbn¬ Xv? Hcp Xo¿∞mSIsbt∏mse Xo¿∞ ]n≥Xncn™p t\m°p∂Xv £oWw Xo¿°p °phm\pw Hcp]t£, H hm\pw sX√nS hn{ian°phm\pw hnkvacn°phm\pw Rm≥ p p. ]mdIƒ°nSbneqsS ]mdIƒ ]mdI hgnbºeßƒ tXSp∂p. Bhn¿`hn°p∂ Pe[mc m´pa Ifpw iwJ\mZhpw apg°p∂ tZhmebßsf m´paW Isf tXSp∂p. Hm´paWnIfpw pIƒ°v Iƒ°v ImWphm\p≈ I tXSp∂p. IÆpIƒ°v iIvXn \jvSs∏´m¬ ssIbn\v ≈ {XmWn C√mXmhptºmƒ C FgpXphm\p≈ Rm≥ Fs‚ bm{X Ahkm mw. Ncn{Xw cmPm°∑mcpsSbpw c \n∏nt®°mw. bp≤ßfpsSbpwam{Xw IY \ln®hc \ln®hcpsS b√; kvt\ln®hcpsSbpw IYbmWv. km[mcW a\pjycpsS IY.

Ggv

\o

¿amXf∏q°fpsS kpK‘w Im‰n¬ hs∂Øp∂ F{Xtbm t\¿ Ø Hcp Km\iIewt]msebmWv. sN≠sIm´vt]msebp≈Xpw hoW[z\nt]msebp≈Xpamb K‘ßƒ a‰p Nne ]pjv]ßƒ°p≠m bncn°mw. DZmlcWØn\v sNºIw. XmbºIt]msebt√ AXns‚ aWw? ]\n\o¿∏q°fpsS kpK‘w hoWsb A\pkvacn∏n°p∂p. ]mcn PmXw˛˛˛˛\me∏m´v ]Sn™mtd-ap‰Øn¬ Xebpb¿Øn∏nSn®p\n∂v shbn epw XeXmgvØn agbpw sIm≠ncp∂ B acw˛˛˛˛-]qØImew B ]cnk cØv Hcp Km\w Db¿Ønbnt√? aTØnse ap‰sØ ]hnga√n PeXcwK Øns‚ aWn\mZßƒ Db¿Ønbnt√? \o¿amXf∏q°fpsS aWw AΩbpsS Xmcm´mbncp∂p. cm{XnImeß fn¬ Rm≥ Ddßn°nS°p∂ AΩbpsS BivtfjWØn¬\n∂v kz¥w icocsØ tamNn∏n®v F{Xtbm XhW P\ente°v HmSnbn´p≠v ˛˛˛˛ 963

am[-hn-°p´nbpsS IrXn-Iƒ kºq¿Æw

O

]qØp\nev°p∂ \o¿amXfw Hcp t\m°pIqSn ImWphm≥. \nemhnepw t\¿Ø \nemhmbn B [hfna ]mºn≥Imhn¬\n∂v Hmtcm Im‰v hoip tºmgpw XncphmXnc°pfnIgn™ s]¨InSmsh∂t]mse hnd®p. hndb en¬ F{Xtbm iXw ]q°ƒ \new]Xn®p. \mev an\pØ CXfpIfpw Ahbv°p \Sphn¬ Hcp sXmßepw am{Xta B ]qhn\v kz¥ambn D≠m bncp∂p≈p. AXp hmk\n®pt\m°ptºmƒ hmk\bns√∂pw \ap°v tXm∂ntb°mw. sR´‰p hogp∂Xn\papºv AXv Np‰pap≈ A¥co£ sØ kpK‘nbm°n; AXpw HcmgvN°metØ°pam{Xw. Ce™nacØns‚ Nn√Iƒ°nSbn¬ Ip\n™pw \nh¿∂pw \S∂v ]q°ƒ s]dp°nbncp∂ s]¨Ip´nIƒ \o¿amXf∏q°sf I≠psh∂v \Sn®tXbn√. Ce™n∏q°ƒsIm≠v amesI´n apSnbn¬ XncpIphm≥ amºp≈nho´nse kv{XoIƒ°pw Xm¬]cyap≠mbncp∂p. AºmgtØ¬ ]gb IpfØn\pa∏pdØv ]mSßfpsS AcnIn¬ Pohn® apkvfnws]¨ Ip´nIƒ Ce™n∏q°ƒ tIm¿Øv Nn‰p≠m°n ImXn¬ [cn®p. Iømhn F∂ s]¨Ip´n cmhnse AØcw Nn‰pambn ssIIƒ \ndsb hfbpan´p kvIqfn¬ t]mIp∂Xp t\m°n\nev°phm≥ F\n°njv °n Sambncp∂p. sshIpt∂cw \mep aWn°v Ahƒ aSßptºmƒ Ce™n∏q°ƒ am{X Ce™n a√ AhfpsS Np≠pIfpw shbn¬ X´n Icn™ncn°pw. ™ncn°pw. B ImeØv ap…nws]¨Ip´nIfpsS CSbn¬ IømhnbpsS a‰m¿°pw sS apJIm¥n apJIm¥ p D≠mbncp∂n√. ap…nws]¨Ip´nIƒ°v kvI qfn¬ t]mhm≥ IpSpw_ Iqfn¬ t]mh t]m \mY∑m¿ A\phmZw \ntj[n°p∂ Imeambncp∂p mbncp∂p p p AXv AX. ho´nencp∂m¬ t]m°ncnØw ImWn°psa∂v `b∂mWv AΩ aIsf Wv IømhnbpsS Iømhnb Iømhn ø kvIqfneb®Xv. Xm≥ s]ÆmsW∂ ∂ `mhw Ahƒ°p≠mbncp∂n√. Ah A Ahƒ D®Øn¬ kwkmcn°pIbpw s]m´n®ncn pw B¨Ip´nIsft∏mse B¨Ip´nI p °pIbpwsNbvXp. ]Tn∏n¬ anSp°nbmbncp∂XpsIm≠mhmw Kpcp\mY °nbmbncp∂ bmbncp ∑m¿ Ahsf in£n°phm≥ Hcpsº´n√. p √ ""Ct‚mSØv F√mcpw IdØn´m. dØn´m. Rm≥ Rm amt{X≈q Hcp ]qh≥]gw,'' F∂v ]p©ncntbmsSbpww PmfyXtbmsSbpw clkym`nam\tØmSp fyXtb y IqSnbpw {]kvXmhn®ncp∂ as‰mcp kpμcn. p∂ ktcmPn\nbmbncp∂p k mPn\ ""Cu {]tZisØ s]¨Ipt´ymsf I≠m∏ns∂ Bcpw s]Æv Ø s]¨I s]¨ sI´m≥ Xr»q¿°pww ]qhneym, q y ]me°ms´°pw ]qhney.'' ap√mtØ¬ cma≥ \mb¿ Hcn°¬ °¬ \me∏m´v \me∏m hSt° tImembn¬ \n∂psIm≠v ]d ™p. Fenbßm´v Hcp Xºpcm≥ ]me°m´v A¶cmØp ´v tImhneIsØ tImhneI tImhn \n∂v Hcp Ip´nsb hnhmlw hnhml sNbvXpsIm≠ph∂ Imeambncp∂p AXv. Ip´nbpsS icocØn¬ ]hs‚sb¶nepw B`cWßƒ Ds≠∂v ¬ ap∂qdp a am[hnbΩ AΩbpsS AΩbmb apØ»ntbmSp ]d™psImSp°pIbm bncp∂p. ""F¥n\v ]td∂p sheytΩ, Ff°Ømeow aq∂p s\eh® sImS °Sp°\pw Ahnepamtew ]qØmeow ]mebv°mtamXntcmw Iq´p IS tImw tImWphtfw cq]w sImØnb htfw Hs°°qSn Ip´nsb ImWm≥ Ceym∂v ]d™t∏mtc? BsI°qSn Hcp skm¿Æhn{Klw,'' am[hnbΩ ]d™p. ""sicnbm. tZ. D®bmsºm BImiØnev kqcyt\ t\m°ptºm IÆv Ien°ntey? AXpt]msebm B Ipt´y t\m°psºm,'' Ien \mcmb W≥\mb¿ ]d™p. ""A¶mcØv a∂mSnbm¿ F∂v tI´n´p≠v. am[h∂mb¿°v Hcp kvt\lnX≥ D≠mbncp∂p. I¬°tØev. iota¬t∏mbn ]Tn® Hcp a∂mSnbmcv. Aev]mbp mbncp∂p. Ft¥¿∂v t]cv? F\n°ns∏m H´pw tXm∂vWney,'' apØ»n ]d™p. 964