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FINAL draft Compendium 2019 2020_22072022 Flipbook PDF

FINAL draft Compendium 2019 2020_22072022


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A Compendium of Abstracts 2019/2020 is an annual publication of the Oral Health Programme, Ministry of Health for public view. It is dedicated to enriching the body of knowledge in oral health research and development. The articles and opinions included in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Oral Health Programme and the members of the working committee of this publication. Content may be reproduced in any number of copies and in any format or medium provided that a copyright acknowledgement to Oral Health Programme is included and the content is not changed, not sold, nor used to promote or endorse any product or service and not used inappropriately or in a misleading context. KKM NO: MOH/K/GIG/4.2022 (RR) Available on the following website: https://ohd.moh.gov.my Published by: Oral Health Epidemiology & Research Section Oral Health Programme Ministry of Health Malaysia Level 5, Block E10, Precinct 1 Federal Government Administrative Centre 62590 Putrajaya, Malaysia

MOH/K/GIG/4.2022 (RR)

A COMPENDIUM OF ABSTRACTS 2019/2020 Research Projects and Publications of Oral Health Personnel Ministry of Health Malaysia

Oral Health Programme Ministry of Health Malaysia July 2022

Foreword By Principal Director of Oral Health Ministry of Health Malaysia I am delighted to write a few words of introduction to this 21st Compendium of Abstract of the Oral Health Programme, Ministry of Health Malaysia (MOH). This publication highlights an array of research from various disciplines, with a total of 51 research abstracts undertaken by the oral health personnel, MOH, which were reported to the Oral Health Programme, MOH between the year 2019 and 2020. Dissemination of research has been acknowledged as one of the important components of research process. The success of research findings dissemination requires the researchers to determine who is likely to be interested in the research, where the audience is, and how to reach them. In addition, we should also consider those do not express great interest but might nevertheless benefit from an awareness of a particular research. In this compendium, out of 108 research abstracts published, 91.7% (99) of research papers were presented at various scientific conferences locally and internationally. In addition to this publication, I would like to take this opportunity to urge researchers to create appropriate dissemination strategy (for instance by producing an interesting e-fact sheet or e-info graphics of your research and disseminating it via social media). This will in turn create excitement towards further enquiries, intellectual discourse, increase awareness of the research to maximize the impact of the research in improving the oral health outcomes of the patients, clinicians and policy makers for evidence-based decision making, or any stakeholders who may benefit from it. My sincere gratitude goes to all oral health personnel whose work are featured in this Compendium, as well as to all others who have contributed towards the successful publication of this Compendium. "If you have knowledge, let others light their candles in it" (Margaret Fuller) Dr. Noormi binti Othman Principal Director of Oral Health Ministry of Health Malaysia

EDITORS’ NOTE This Compendium of Abstracts 2019/2020 is a compilation of research abstracts that were reported to the Oral Health Programme, Ministry of Health in year 2019/2020. These research outputs were gathered from the Health Systems Research (HSR) projects, oral and poster presentations at both local and international scientific meetings, universities dissertations, published scientific papers and various research projects conducted by oral health personnel. As in past years, the Oral Health Programme reserves the right and discretion to edit and modify these abstracts for grammar, length and clarity and to standardize formats in compliance to the requirements of this publication. Research projects conducted by the dental specialists are categorized by area of dental specialties respectively. Research projects or presentations which are not reported to the Oral Health Programme in 2019/2020 are not included in this publication.

The Editor Compendium of Abstracts 2019/2020 Oral Health Programme Ministry of Health Malaysia September 2021

i

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The Oral Health Programme acknowledges the following in the preparation of this document: •

Dr. Habibah binti Yakob @ Ya’akub and Dr. Nurulasmak binti Mohamed for identifying abstracts for discussion, compilation and joint- editing of contents



Dr. Natifah binti Che Salleh and Dr. Tan Ee Hong for proofreading the contents



Dr. Sivasathi Anandarajah for the abstract compilation, preparation of all graphics and processes involved in the publication

ii

TABLE OF CONTENTS COMPENDIUM OF ABSTRACTS 2019 & 2020 Foreword by the Principal Director of Oral Health Ministry of Health Malaysia Editors’ Note

i

Acknowledgement

ii

Table of Content

iii - xiii

RESEARCH IN DENTAL PUBLIC HEALTH 1

A COMPARATIVE RETROSPECTIVE STUDY ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF WEEKLY FLUORIDE MOUTH RINSING AMONG PRIMARY SCHOOLCHILDREN IN PASIR MAS, KELANTAN

3

A PILOT STUDY ON MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS AMONG DENTAL CLINICIANS IN SRI AMAN AND BETONG

4

TRENDS IN ANTIBIOTIC PRESCRIBING AMONGST THE GOVERNMENT DENTISTS IN THE DENTAL PRIMARY CARE IN THE STATE OF MELAKA

5

PARENTAL ACCEPTANCE TOWARDS THE USE OF DENTAL THERAPISTS IN MALAYSIAN PRIVATE SECTORS

6

CLUSTERING OF HEALTH AND ORAL-HEALTH COMPROMISING BEHAVIOURS AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN KEDAH

7-8

DENTAL PLAQUE MATURITY, CARIOGENIC FOOD FREQUENCY AND ANTHROPOMETRIC ASSESSMENT OF CHILDREN WITH LEARNING DISABILITIES IN KELANTAN

9

DENTAL THERAPISTS' PROFESSIONAL ROLE AND POSSIBLE FUTURES WITHIN THE MALAYSIAN DENTAL WORKFORCE

10-11

Badariah TC, Mohd Zaid A, Wan Salina WS, Kamariah S

2

Liew IEJ, Sue WL, Chia JC, Nurshaline P

3

Nurhanna MA, Lee KL, Siti AK, Nurul AH

4

Noor Azhani Z, Norintan AM, Muhd-Firdaus CM, Mohammad Zabri J

5

Nurul Izzah A, Norintan AM, Marhazlinda J

6

Rosnani N, Ruhaya H, Normastura AR

7

Noor Azhani Z, Norintan AM, Muhd-Firdaus CM

iii

8

DO BODY MASS INDEX AND WAIST CIRCUMFERENTIAL ASSOCIATE WITH DENTAL CARIES IN ASIAN CHILDREN?

12

EXPLORING THE CHALLENGES IN HEALTHCARE DATA COLLECTION: ORAL HEALTHCARE PERSONNEL EXPERIENCES

13

EXPLORING THE UNDERSTANDING ABOUT ROUTINE HEALTH DATA QUALITY: ORAL HEALTHCARE PERSONNEL PERSPECTIVE

14

FAMILY AND PEER INFLUENCE ON SMOKING BEHAVIOUR AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN KELANTAN

15

KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PERCEPTION OF DENTAL THERAPIES ON MODIFIED MOH ICDAS IMPLEMENTATION IN PENANG

16

LINGUISTIC VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF CARIOGENIC FOOD FREQUENCY AND ORAL HEALTH KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE QUESTIONNAIRES FOR PARENTS OF 6-11 YEARS OLD CHILDREN IN KOTA BHARU, KELANTAN

17

MOTHERS’ PERCEPTION AND BARRIERS IN UTILISING EARLY CHILDHOOD ORAL HEALTHCARE PROGRAMME

18

NATIONAL ORAL HEALTH SURVEY OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN (NOHPS 2015) : KEDAH FINDINGS

19

Rokiah M, Ameera SA, Atikah S, Marhazlinda J

9

Syirahaniza MS, Mohd Zulkarnain S, Mohd Zarawi MN, Badariah TC

10

Syirahaniza MS, Mohd Zulkarnain S, Mohd Zarawi MN, Akram H, Badariah TC

11

Nur Azhani C D-K, Wan Salina WS, Fatma Ayuni MR, Nor Nadiah MA, Wan Muhamad HWG

12

Noor Baiti B, Noor Asyikin S, Enny Esdayantey AM

13

Rosnani N, Ruhaya H, Normastura AR

14

Rokiah M, Marhazlinda J, Rashidah E

15

Nama Bibi SAK, Khairol Niza A, Habibah Y, Hasni MZ, Azura A, Rozihan MH, Yaw SL, Natifah CS

16

OUTCOME MEASURES IN PERIODONTAL MANAGEMENT AT PRIMARY CARE DENTAL CLINIC: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL

20-21

PATIENT CONCERNS INVENTORY HEAD & NECK AS AN INDIVIDUALISED APPROACH TO ASSESS POST-TREATMENT OUTCOMES AMONG ORAL CANCER PATIENTS IN MALAYSIA

22-23

Nuryastri M, Zamros Yuzadi MY, Asma’ M, Ishak AR

17

Ainon NA, Jennifer GD, Siti Mazlipah I, Ma BC, Marzuki ZA, Cri Saiful JMB, Nurshaline PK, Lee CW

iv

18

SMOKING AND CESSATION ADVICE AMONG SCHOOLCHILDREN IN PULAU PINANG, MALAYSIA

24

STUDY OF DENTAL FEAR AND DENTAL ANXIETY ASSOCIATED WITH INSTRUMENT AND TREATMENT AMONG ADULT PATIENTS OF KLINIK PERGIGIAN BUTTERWORTH AND KLINIK PERGIGIAN MAK MANDIN, PULAU PINANG

25

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ORAL HEALTH AND NUTRITION MODULE FOR PARENTS/GUARDIANS OF CHILDREN WITH LEARNING DISABILITIES (ON-LD MODULE) IN PASIR PUTEH, KELANTAN: A PILOT INTERVENTION STUDY

26-27

Mohd Zaid A, Enny Esdayantey AM

19

Nur Syuhada A, Nur Izzah AJ

20

Rosnani N, Ruhaya H, Normastura AR

21

UNDERSTANDABILITY AND EDUCATION INFOGRAPHICS

ACTIONABILITY

OF

ORAL

HEALTH

28

A 7-YEAR RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF TITANIUM PLATES REMOVAL FOLLOWING ORTHOGNATHIC SURGERY

31

A 7-YEAR RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS ON SURGICAL REMOVAL OF IMPACTED MANDIBULAR THIRD MOLAR AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTER IN KUANTAN, PAHANG

32

24

A RARE CASE OF NEURILEMMOMA OF THE PALATE

33

25

AETIOLOGY AND PATTERNS OF MAXILLOFACIAL INJURIES IN RURAL PAHANG, MALAYSIA: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY

34

26

AN UNWANTED KISS BY CHARLIE: AN UNUSUAL CASE REPORT

35

27

ANKYLOSED TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT IN A CHILD: CASE REPORT

36

Wong ST, Aminuddin MN, Ishak Shaifuddin I, Norkhafizah S

RESEARCH IN ORAL & MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY 22

Nadhratul HM, Ravindran M, Soh CL, Jaswinder S

23

Soh CL, Peh GT, Kamini GR

Manurgar HK, Yuen KM

Kurudevan TC, Soh CL

Ng KT, Tay HW, Singh N, Ferdinand JK

Lim MJ, Tengku Aszraf TS, Nurul Karimah AG

v

28

DISARTICULATION SEGMENTAL RESECTION OF THE MANDIBLE WITH SUBMENTAL FLAP RECONSTRUCTION: A CASE REPORT ON THE SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF AMELOBLASTOMA OF THE MANDIBLE

37

29

GIANT NECK LUMP: A CASE REPORT

38

30

INTRA-ORAL PERIAPICAL RADIOGRAPH AS PRIMARY IMAGING IN DETECTING INTRABONY MALIGNANCY CHANGES: SEEING IS BELIEVING CASE REPORT

39

31

MUCORMYCOSIS; MAXILLARY SINUS TO ORBIT AND VICE VERSA

40

32

PRESERVATION OF SUPERFICIAL LOBE FOR DEEP-LOBE PAROTID TUMOR: A CASE REPORT

41

VERTICAL BONE AUGMENTATION USING THE CORTICO-AUTOGENOUS TENTING TECHNIQUE IN MODERATE DEFECT OF THE ANTERIOR MAXILLARY RIDGE

42

Kam CE, Mamat MR, Kohir S, Yahiya MA

Mohd Shahrul EA, Sharifah TAl-J, Mohd Nury Y, Salina D

Saari MH, Apipi M, Sofee MSM, Mamat MR, Kohir S

Sree PS, Lu TY, Syed Iqbal SH

Nabilah MY, Sharifah TAl-J, Mohd Nury Y, Ajura AJ

33

Ahmad KTZ@Z, Norhayati A

RESEARCH IN PAEDIATRIC DENTISTRY 34

ADENOMATOID ODONTOGENIC TUMOUR (AOT): A CASE REPORT

45

35

CHALLENGES IN MANAGING A RARE LYMPHATIC MALFORMATION WITH PALATAL EXTENSION : A CASE REPORT

46

CHANGES IN YOUNG CHILDREN’S ORAL HEALTH RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE (OHRQOL) FOLLOWING DENTAL TREATMENT UNDER GENERAL ANAESTHESIA PERCEIVED BY PARENTS

47

CONSERVATIVE MANAGEMENT OF A LARGE DENTIGEROUS CYST ASSOCIATED WITH MULTIPLE ODONTOME: A CASE REPORT

48

CONSERVATIVE SURGICAL APPROACH TO ODONTOGENIC KERATOCYST IN CHILDREN: A CASE REPORT

49

Nur Nazihah MH,Yap YW, Tan CE, Azillah MA

Ng YM, Sockalingam G, Sharif JM

36

Berhan Nordin EA, Marhalim MZ

37

Selvaraj L, Kuppusamy R, Sukeri S, Raja Shahardin RZ, Sockalingam G

38

Kuppusamy R, Sharif JM, Raja Shahardin RZ, Sockalingam G

vi

39

DENTINOGENESIS GHOST CELL TUMOUR WITH ODONTOMA : A CASE REPORT

50

DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF PATIENTS WITH ABNORMAL NUMBER OF TEETH ATTENDING MULTI-DISCIPLINARY DENTAL CLINIC AT RAJA PEREMPUAN ZAINAB II HOSPITAL (HRPZ II) OVER A FOUR-YEAR PERIOD

51

DREDGING: AN ALTERNATIVE APROACH TO EXTENSIVE AMELOBLASTIC FIBROMA: A CASE REPORT

52

EVALUATING THE KNOWLEDGE OF MEDICAL PRACTITIONERS TOWARDS MANAGEMENT OF TRAUMATIC DENTAL INJURIES IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT OF HOSPITAL SERDANG

53

43

IMPETIGO AND TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS - A CASE REPORT

54

44

INTRAOSSEOUS MYOFIBROMA OF THE MANDIBLE IN A 7-YEAR-OLD PATIENT: A CASE REPORT

55

INTRAVASCULAR PAPILLARY ENDOTHELIAL HYPERPLASIA OF THE ORAL CAVITY: A RARE CASE REPORT

56

MANAGEMENT OF ORAL BLEEDING: MINISTRY OF HEALTH MALAYSIA CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES

57

MINIMALISTIC APPROACHES TO TREATING LARGE ODONTOGENIC CYSTS IN CHILDREN: A REPORT OF 3 CASES

58

ORAL ACRYLIC SPLINT AS CONSERVATIVE MANAGEMENT IN MAXILLOFACIAL INJURY AMONG CHILDREN: A CASE SERIES

59

PAEDIATRIC CASES SEEN IN COMBINED CLINIC SESSIONS BETWEEN 2017 AND 2019 IN THE DENTAL DEPARTMENT OF SELAYANG HOSPITAL - A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY

60

Chandraseharan P, Sharif JM, Sockalingam G

40

Nadarrudin N, Ab Talib M, Areffin N

41

Lui DT, Chandraseharan P, Sharif JM, Sockalingam G

42

Shanthini D, Vilashni N

Nuraisyah MZ, Rashima AI

Meshala BS, Navasheilla RR, Bahruddin S, Zuraiza MZ

45

Ong YY, Sharif JM, Sockalingam G

46

Raja Shahardin RZ, Yahaya N

47

Goh DS, Leong KJ, Azalina O, Nurnabiha J, Chong EL

48

Ilyas N, Salleh H

49

Thaarani V, Aminah M

vii

50

PATTERN OF ANTIBIOTIC PROPHYLAXIS PRACTICE FOR DENTAL PROCEDURES IN CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE

61

PAIN AND DISCOMFORT EXPERIENCE IN ONE WEEK FOLLOWING THE INSERTION OF FIXED APPLIANCE

62

TRAUMATIC DENTAL INJURIES AND THEIR MANAGEMENT AMONG CHILDREN AGED 16 YEARS OLD AND BELOW IN HOSPITAL RAJA PEREMPUAN ZAINAB II, KELANTAN: A 2 YEARS REVIEW

63

Sharif JM, Raja Shahardin RZ, Sockalingam G

51

Sunittha GK, Mohd Zaid A, Ainal MA

52

Norsaima I, Hassiah S

RESEARCH IN ORAL PATHOLOGY & ORAL MEDICINE 53

DYSPLASIA AND DNA PLOIDY TO PROGNOSTICATE CLINICAL OUTCOME IN ORAL POTENTIALLY MALIGNANT DISORDERS

67

EXPRESSION OF KI-67, CORNULIN AND ISG15 IN NON-INVOLVED MUCOSAL SURGICAL MARGINS AS PREDICTIVE MARKERS FOR RELAPSE IN ORAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA (OSCC)

68

GENE EXPRESSION CHANGES ASSOCIATED WITH MALIGNANT TRANSFORMATION OF ORAL POTENTIALLY MALIGNANT DISORDERS

69

MONOAMINE OXIDASE A IS DOWN-REGULATED IN EBV-ASSOCIATED NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA

70

PROGNOSTIC CLASSIFIER FOR ORAL POTENTIALLY MALIGNANT DISORDERS: AN INTEGRATED HISTOPATHOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR APPROACH

71

Sathasivam HP, Nayar D, Sloan P, Thomson PJ, Odell EW, Robinson M

54

Lew HL, Kallarakkal TG

55

Sathasivam HP, Casement J, Bates T, Sloan P, Thomson P, Robinson M, Kist R

56

Hui ML, Sia APE, Li L, Sathasivam HP, Chan MSA, Rajadurai P, Tsang CM, Tsao SW, Murray PG, Tao Q, Paterson IC, Yap LF

57

Hans Prakash S, Philip Sloan, Ralf Kist, Max Robinson

RESEARCH IN SPECIAL NEEDS DENTISTRY 58

CASE REPORT: CASE OF CORNELIA DE LANGE SYNDROME

75

59

CASE REPORT: DRUG INDUCED GINGIVAL ENLARGEMENT CAUSING A DIAGNOSTIC DILEMMA

76

Mohd Fazli FH, Hamzah SZ, Francis JF

Gurnam Singh RRKS, Hamzah SZ, Francis J

viii

60

LESCH –NYHAN SYNDROME: A CASE REPORT

77

61

MANAGEMENT OF INVOLUNTARY SELF-INFLICTED ORAL TRAUMA IN AN UNCONSCIOUS PATIENT WITH ANTI-NMDAR ENCEPHALITIS IN INTENSIVE CARE: A CASE REPORT

78

MYIASIS IN PATIENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS – CASE STUDY

79

Subahir SA, Yahaya N

Wong CXJ, Rossid IA, Vedha Raj DR

62

Ko LWL, Francis J, Lim WT

RESEARCH IN ORTHODONTICS 63

A CASE REPORT OF NON-SYNDROMIC PATIENT ASSOCIATED WITH MULTIPLE IMPACTED SUPERNUMERARY AND PERMANENT DENTITION

83

A PILOT STUDY: ASSESSMENT OF PSYCHOSOCIAL EFFECTS OF DENTAL AESTHETICS IN TEENAGERS AND YOUNG ADULTS

84

A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY ON THE PREVALENCE AND PATTERN OF HYPODONTIA IN THE PERMANENT DENTITION OF ORTHODONTIC PATIENTS IN KLINIK PERGIGIAN JALAN GAMBUT (KPJG), KUANTAN

85

AN AUDIT ON THE COMPLETENESS OF CLINICAL PHOTOGRAPHS AT ORTHODONTIC DEPARTMENT, KOTA KINABALU, SABAH

86

AN AUDIT ON THE QUALITY OF CLINICAL PHOTOGRAPHS AT ORTHODONTIC DEPARTMENT, KOTA KINABALU, SABAH

87

CAN UPPER LIP MOVEMENT RATIOS BE PREDICTED BEFORE MAXILLARY SURGERY?

88

COMPARISON BETWEEN PARENTS’ AND PATIENTS’ SATISFACTION LEVEL TOWARDS CLEFT MANAGEMENT USING CLEFT EVALUATION PROFILE

89

CORRECTION OF CLASS II MALOCCLUSION IN A LATE ADOLESCENT PATIENT WITH FORSUS (FRD) APPLIANCE. A CASE REPORT

90

Lim XJ, Yusoff UA

64

A Athiappan, Chong YT

65

Darshayani M, Lawrence T

66

Har WY, Lynnora PM

67

Har WY, Lynnora PM

68

George JM, Robinson W, Khambay BS

69

Lau KL, Ong SC

70

Makhbul MZM, Wan Hassan WN

ix

71

EARLY MANAGEMENT OF PALATALLY DISPLACED CENTRAL INCISOR IN A SKELETAL III PATIENT: A CASE REPORT

91

HYPODONTIA PATTERN AMONG ORTHODONTIC PATIENTS IN PASIR MAS AND TUMPAT, KELANTAN

92

INCIDENCE OF DENTAL CARIES DURING FIXED ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT IN PETRAJAYA DENTAL CLINIC: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY

93

IN-VITRO MEASUREMENT OF THE ACCURACY OF ORTHODONTIC BRACKET SLOT SIZE USING SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (SEM)

94

MANAGEMENT OF A SEVERELY DILACERATED MAXILLARY CENTRAL INCISOR COMPLICATED BY HYPODONTIA

95

MINISCREW ASSISTED MECHANICAL ERUPTION OF A HORIZONTALLY IMPACTED MAXILLARY CANINE: A CASE REPORT

96

ORAL HYGIENE AWARENESS AND PRACTICE OF FIXED APPLIANCE PATIENTS IN ORTHODONTIC UNIT, SEREMBAN DENTAL SPECIALIST CENTRE

97

ORTHODONTIC SCREENING AND REFERRAL PRACTICES OF DENTAL THERAPISTS IN KUCHING, SARAWAK – A PILOT STUDY

98

ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEED AND TYPE OF MALOCCLUSION IN EAST COAST OF SABAH

99

ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT OF AN ADULT PATIENT WITH AGGRESSIVE PERIODONTITIS – A CASE REPORT

100

FACTORS AFFECTING THE DURATION OF ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT IN MELAKA TENGAH ORTHODONTIC CLINIC

101

N Nisreen, N Nathan

72

Soh YY, Yusnilawati Y, Badariah TC

73

Tsai MH, Nawi N

74 75

Sindhuja R, Lawrence T

Azman N, Muniandy SD, Peariasamy K

76

NN Omar, Neo YZ, Loke ST

77

Ayob AKB, Amiruddin N

78

Tsai MH, Nawi N

79

Lee JH, Lillybia EE

80

Makhbul MZM, Shapeen IM, Wan Hassan WN

81

Mohsin WSY, Wong PY

x

82

PATTERN AND DISTRIBUTION OF MALOCCLUSION ACCORDING TO IOTN AMONG PATIENTS REFERRED TO SPECIALIST ORTHODONTIC CLINICS IN KELANTAN

102

PREVALENCE OF DENTAL ANOMALIES AMONG ORTHODONTIC PATIENTS IN SOUTH-EAST SABAH

103

PREVALENCE OF PERMANENT MAXILLARY PEG-SHAPED LATERAL INCISORS IN ORTHODONTIC SPECIALIST DEPARTMENT KOTA KINABALU, QUEEN ELIZABETH II HOSPITAL

104

KL Lau, RA Khan, BA Ahmad, WS Wan Salina, SC Ong, R Mat, MY Noorhanisah

83

Lee JH

84

Har WY, Albira S

RESEARCH IN RESTORATIVE DENTISTRY 85

A SURVEY OF ENDODONTIC PRACTICES AMONG GENERAL DENTAL PRACTITIONERS IN KUCHING, SARAWAK

107

AN OPTION TO RESTORE VERTICAL DIMENSION WITH OVERDENTURE: CASE REPORT

108

87

DENTAL ANXIETY AMONG ENDODONTIC PATIENT

109

88

KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICES ON PERIODONTAL DISEASE IN DIABETICS AMONG MALAYSIAN PRIMARY CARE MEDICAL PRACTITIONERS

110

MANAGEMENT OF DISCOLORED NON-VITAL ANTERIOR TOOTH, POST TRAUMA: A CASE REPORT

111

OBTURATORS TO FACILITATE SPEECH AND SWALLOWING IN A MAXILLECTOMY PATIENT WITH DEMENTIA AND CEREBRAL INFARCTION. CASE REPORT

112

PATIENTS’ SATISFACTION WITH COMPLETE DENTURES GOVERNMENT DENTAL CLINICS IN PERLIS: A QUALITATIVE STUDY

113

Kong LL

86

Hazwani NA, Balkis Ghazali

Shu NT, Isma LA, Yi YT

Nordin NN, Vaithilingam RD, Saub R

89

Yim KY, Kamarul HK

90

Yuka IS, Kamarul HK, Mariko H, Ayuko K, Toshimitsu N, Shuichi I

91

Nuranida HR, Shu NT

xi

IN

92

RADIOGRAPHIC ASSESSMENT OF THE TECHNICAL QUALITY OF FAILED ROOT-FILLED TEETH REFERRED FROM GENERAL DENTAL PRACTITIONERS IN PAHANG, MALAYSIA: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY

114

EVALUATION OF THE REFERRAL PATTERN TO UNIT PAKAR RESTORATIF, KLINIK PERGIGIAN AYER KEROH, MELAKA

115

SIMPLIFIED OPEN HOLLOW OBTURATOR FOR HEMIMAXILLECTOMY PATIENT: A CASE REPORT

116

TOOTH SURVIVAL FOLLOWING EXTRA-CORONAL RESTORATION IN KEDAH: ROLES OF CROWN-TO-ROOT RATIO AND OTHER CLINICAL FACTORS

117

Ahmad F, Sebastian JR

93

Ho YM, Roshima S, Rosdayana I

94

Yim KY, Kamarul HK

95

Tiew EC, Saridatun NAS, Chan HK, Yeong SK

RESEARCH IN PERIODONTOLOGY 96

CONSERVATIVE REPLACEMENT FOR POST HEMISECTION MANDIBULAR MOLARS WITH FIBRE-REINFORCED COMPOSITE RESIN AS AN ADHESIVE BRIDGE: A CASE REPORT

121

97

EFFECT OF HONEY ON CLINICAL PERIODONTAL PARAMETER

122

98

FULL GINGIVA GRAFTING ON MAXILLARY ANTERIOR RIDGE PRIOR TO PLACEMENT OF IMPLANT SUPPORTED BRIDGE – CASE REPORT

123

GINGIVAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA OF THE ANTERIOR MANDIBLE MIMICKING A REACTIVE GINGIVAL GROWTH: A CASE REPORT

124

100

GUM DISEASE: DOES THE PATIENT KNOW?

125

101

IDENTIFICATION OF THE SERUM LEVELS OF INTERLEUKIN (IL)-6, IL-17, TUMOUR NECROSIS FACTOR-α AND RESISTIN IN OBESE SUBJECTS WITH CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS

126

Norhayati A, Cheng ZH

Khamiza ZA, Siti Mardhiah R

Norhayati A, Ahmad KTZ@Z

99

Jaafar MA, Ling SW, Ahmad A, Rahman FA

Noor Asyikin S, Yuhaniz Ahmad Y, Enny Esdayantey AM

WC Heng, AR Fathilah, RD Vaithilingam, R Saub, SH Safii, NA Baharuddin

xii

102

MANAGEMENT OF PERIODONTAL-ENDODONTIC LESION BY REGENERATIVE APPROACH IN A YOUNG PATIENT WITH AGGRESSIVE PERIODONTITIS: A CASE REPORT

127

MANAGEMENT OF EXTENSIVE EXTERNAL ROOT RESORPTION LEADING TO ROOT PERFORATION: A CASE REPORT

128

PERIODONTAL MANAGEMENT IN A PRIMARY POLYCYTHEMIA RUBRA VERA PATIENT: A CASE REPORT

129

PREVALENCE AND CLINICAL ASSESSMENT OF AGGRESSIVE PERIODONTITIS IN PATIENTS VISITING JERANTUT PERIODONTAL SPECIALIST CLINIC BETWEEN 2014 AND 2018

130

PREVALENCE OF GINGIVAL OVERGROWTH INDUCED BY CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS OF AT PERIODONTAL UNIT SEREMBAN

131

REMOVAL OF FAILED DENTAL IMPLANT WITH APPLICATION OF CONCENTRATED GROWTH FACTOR (CGF): A CASE REPORT

132

TOOTH LOSS IN TREATED PERIODONTAL PATIENTS DURING SUPPORTIVE PERIODONTAL THERAPY (SPT) IN UNIT PAKAR PERIODONTIK JERANTUT FROM 2014 – 2018

133

Cheng ZH, Norhayati A

103

Masri MS, Yusof NAM, Noor E

104

Farah WH, Nurulhuda M

105

Norhayati A, Cheng ZH, Mior AMI, Noor HH

106

Chee WY, Swee WY

107

Yusof NAM, Masri MS, Noor E

108

Norhayati A, Nurul SR, Mior AMI, Nurhamizah K

xiii

RESEARCH IN DENTAL PUBLIC HEALTH

A COMPARATIVE RETROSPECTIVE STUDY ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF WEEKLY FLUORIDE MOUTH RINSING AMONG PRIMARY SCHOOLCHILDREN IN PASIR MAS, KELANTAN NMRR-16-254-29432 Badariah TC, Mohd Zaid A, Wan Salina WS, Kamariah S

Introduction: Over the past decade, it was acknowledged that the state of Kelantan remains as one of the states in Malaysia with a high burden of dental caries among the schoolchildren. A low water fluoride level in the state’s public water supply posed a great challenge in dental caries eradication efforts among the schoolchildren in the state, which also could contribute to the high prevalence of dental caries. As such, the school-based Fluoride Mouth Rinsing (FMR) programme was implemented in the selected schools in Kelantan as an alternative approach to prevent dental caries. Objective: This study was aimed to evaluate the caries prevention effect of a school-based FMR programme implementation among the selected primary schoolchildren in the District of Pasir Mas, Kelantan. Materials and Methods: A comparative retrospective study was carried out in 2013 by retrieving the dental caries status of the schoolchildren of four years-schoolbased FMR program and a comparison was made with the schoolchildren within the community with similar characteristics.The variables were entered and analyzed using SPSS version 20.0. Results: The odds of developing dental caries was 13% lower among those who had fully participated in the FMR programme as compared to the schoolchildren who were not in the a school-based FMR program. Keywords: gingival status, GIS score, schoolchildren, knowledge, practice Oral presentation at the Kelantan Oral Health Research Day 2020 on 13th October 2020 Dr Badariah binti Tambi Chek Tanah Merah District Dental Office Kelantan Dr Mohd Zaid bin Abdullah Children Dental Centre and Dental Training College Malaysia Ministry of Health Malaysia Dr Wan Salina binti Wan Sulaiman Dr Kamariah Seman Oral Health State Office Kelantan

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A PILOT STUDY ON MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS AMONG DENTAL CLINICIANS IN SRI AMAN AND BETONG NMRR-16-2170-33004 Liew IEJ, Sue WL, Chia JC, Nurshaline P

Introduction: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorder (MSD) symptoms, most commonly affected body region, and to compare the prevalence of symptoms with age, years of practice and work capacity, among dental clinicians in Ministry of Health of Sri Aman and Betong Divisions of Sarawak state. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out using the Standardized Nordic Questionnaire and was administered to 37 dental nurses and 16 dentists of Ministry of Health in Sri Aman and Betong Divisions, Sarawak. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed. Results: A total of 53 respondents were included in the study, out of which 96.2% (n=51) reported had experienced at least one MSD symptom. The most common sites affected by MSD were reported at the neck (81.1%), followed by the wrists/ hands or lower back (75.5%), and shoulders (73.6%). The least affected body part reported was the elbows (18.5%). A high prevalence of respondents with older age than younger age, experienced MSD symptoms for most body regions except at the neck. Those who practiced more than 5 years reported with more MSD symptoms than those with shorter years of practice. The prevalence of MSD among dental nurse was higher than dentists. Conclusion: A high prevalence of MSD symptoms exists among the participating government sector dental clinicians in Sri Aman and Betong Divisions of Sarawak state, particularly of the neck, wrists/hands, lower back, and shoulders. The prevalence of MSD symptoms increased with age and years of practice for most of the affected body regions. Dental nurses reported more MSD symptoms than dentists. Keywords: musculoskeletal disorders, dentist, dental nurse Published in Malaysian Dental Journal, 2019; (2):1-14 Dr Iris Liew Ee Jiun Tanah Puteh Dental Clinic Sarawak State Health Department Ministry of Health Malaysia

Dr Chia Jit Chie Oral Health Programme Ministry of Health Malaysia

Dr Sue Wye Luun Dental Specialist Clinic Sarawak General Hospital Sarawak State Health Department Ministry of Health Malaysia

Dr Nurshaline Pauline Haji Kipli Dental Specialist Clinic Sarawak General Hospital Sarawak State Health Department Ministry of Health Malaysia

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TRENDS IN ANTIBIOTIC PRESCRIBING AMONGST THE GOVERNMENT DENTISTS IN THE DENTAL PRIMARY CARE IN THE STATE OF MELAKA NMRR-17-618-35245 Nurhanna MA, Lee KL, Siti AK, Nurul AH

Objectives: To analyze the frequently prescribed antibiotics with the given dental conditions amongst dental officers in the government dental primary care, to determine whether it complies with the current National Antibiotic Guidelines (NAG), Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPG), literature review and expert opinions and to identify the possibility of dental officers’ background of training and practice affecting the prescription pattern. Materials and Methods: The prescriptions for antibiotics issued by 200 dental officers in 16 government clinics of all districts in Melaka from October 2017 to December 2017 were collected retrospectively and analyzed on use of antibiotic agent, reason for prescribing and compliance with the current NAG and CPG. In addition, literature review and expert opinions were gathered to come to a consensus for conditions that were not found in the NAG and CPG. Results: A total of 3,186 antibiotics prescriptions were analyzed. There were seven different types of antibiotics were prescribed by the dentists and the mostly prescribed antibiotic was amoxicillin (61.9% (n=1,973). The antibiotics prescribed was mostly used for endodontic cases (50.8%, n=1,619), out of which, about two-thirds were used for localized periapical abscess (63.5%, n=1028). The vast majority of the prescriptions were the non-compliance (83.7%, n=2,666), while 16.3% (n=520) were compliance, with the current NAG, CPG literature reviews and recommendations. A higher non-compliance was seen among Dental officers in Melaka Tengah (44.6%, n=1420) and those who served between 1 to 2 years (33.0%, n=1052). Comparing the training institutions of the prescribers of prescriptions analyzed, the non-compliance was higher among who trained overseas (31.7%, n=1009), followed by local private university (30.7%, n=979) and local public university (21.3%, n=678). Conclusion: This study demonstrates poor adherence to guidelines, literature reviews and recommendations. Irrational use of antibiotics is associated with increased antibiotic resistance. There is an urgent need to improve antibiotics prescribing practice among the government dentists in primary dental care in Melaka. A well-planned approach with the combination of audit, feedback, education, local consensus and dissemination of guidelines and academic detailing is needed to ensure appropriate prescription of antibiotics in the near future. Presented at the 28th MDA SCATE 2021 on 28th February 2021 Dr Nurhanna binti Mohd Ali Dr Lee Kian Leong Jeremy Dr Siti Azura binti Ab Karim All from Peringgit Dental Clinic Ministry of Health Malaysia

Dr Nurul Ashikin binti Husin District Dental Officer Melaka Tengah Ministry of Health Malaysia

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PARENTAL ACCEPTANCE TOWARDS THE USE OF DENTAL THERAPISTS IN MALAYSIAN PRIVATE SECTORS NMRR-19-1323-48026 Noor Azhani Z, Norintan AM, Muhd-Firdaus CM, Mohammad Zabri J

Objective: The objective of this study was to assess parental acceptance and factors that influenced their perceptions towards the use of dental therapists in providing treatment to children in private dental practice settings. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on randomly selected parents of 11-year-old schoolchildren in Selangor using a self-administered structured questionnaire. The survey consisted of three sections: socio-demographic characteristics, dental service utilisation and parental acceptance towards dental therapists in providing seven types of preventive and operative dental procedures. Results: Overall, in the perceptions of most parents, it was acceptable for the dental therapists to provide dental care to their children in private dental care settings, particularly on preventive treatment, namely ‘seeking advice on oral hygiene care' (87.8%) and ‘applying topical fluoride' (83.2%). In the multivariate analysis, parents who were younger (OR = 1.40, 95% CI = 1.62, 1.92), in urban (OR = 1.77, 95% CI = 1.28, 2.45) and have had a recent dental visit (OR = 1.51; 95% CI = 1.10, 2.07) were more likely to have an overall positive perception towards dental therapists in providing treatment to children in private dental practice settings. Conclusion: Most parents regarded dental therapists providing care to their children in private dental settings as acceptable and this was associated with parents’ age, location of residence and past dental utilization. Keywords: social acceptability, dental therapists, parental perceptions, schoolchildren, private dental sectors. Published in Mal J Med Health Sci 16(4): 13-20, Dec 2020. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences (eISSN

2636-9346)

Dr. Noor Azhani binti Zakaria Kawasan Kota Kinabalu Oral Health State Office Kota Kinabalu Sabah

Assistant Professor Dr Muhd Firdaus bin Che Musa Public Health Dentistry Unit Kulliyyah of Dentistry IIUM Kuantan Pahang

Associate Prof Dr Norintan binti Ab Murat Department of Community Oral Health & Clinical Prevention Faculty of Dentistry University of Malaya

Dr Mohammad Zabri bin Johari Institute for Health Behavioural Research Ministry of Health Malaysia

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CLUSTERING OF HEALTH AND ORAL-HEALTH COMPROMISING BEHAVIOURS AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN KEDAH NMRR-17-3419-38899 Nurul Izzah A, Norintan AM, Marhazlinda J

Introduction: Health behaviours tend to cluster together among individual. Research has shown that health-compromising behaviours, for example smoking and high sugar consumption; and oral health-compromising behaviours, such as poor tooth brushing frequency and irregular dental attendance, tend to cluster together in specific patterns. Co-occurrence of multiple health and oral health-compromising behaviours increases the risk of mortality and morbidity. Studies also reported that those behaviours commonly start during adolescence and can extend into adulthood. Objective: To determine the prevalence, the clustering pattern of health and oral health-compromising behaviours amongst selected adolescents in Kedah, and its determining factors. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study that employed a stratified cluster random sampling method was conducted among selected adolescents aged 13 and 16 years old, who attended public and private schools in four districts in Kedah. Validated self-administered questionnaires were distributed to assess multiple health and oral health-compromising behaviours namely dietary intake, physical activity and sedentary behaviour, smoking status, alcohol consumption, drug use, physical fighting, bullying, use of electronic media communication, frequency of tooth brushing, use of fluoridated toothpaste, and flossing behaviour. Using the statistical program for social sciences version 23, the descriptive statistics, phi pairwise correlations, Hierarchical Agglomerative Cluster Analysis (HACA), and Poisson Regression analysis were performed. Results: A total of 2983 respondents completed this survey, which comprised of females (54.1%), Malays (86.9%), and those who studied in the public schools (67.2%) and resided in urban areas (53.8%). Most of the respondents had low milk/milk products intake (89%), were physically inactive (81%), had poor oral health behaviours (79.9%), ate inadequate vegetables (72%) and fruits (53.1%) intake, had high sugar intake (58.7%) and sedentary behaviours (57.1%). Two broad clusters of health-compromising behaviours were identified. The first cluster named as high-risk behaviours, consists of respondents with high acidic food intake, low intake of plain water, high social media addiction, smokers, alcohol and drug users, and had been involved in bullying and physical fighting. The second cluster named as poor adherence to preventive behaviours, included respondents with high sugar intake, low intake of vegetables, fruits and milk/milk products, poor oral health behaviours, had sedentary behaviours, were physically inactive and were breakfast skippers. In term of clustering count, almost one-fifth of respondents had seven (22%), six (21.3%) and eight (16.8%) health and oral health-compromising behaviours. Mean clustering count of health and oral health-compromising behaviours was significantly differed by gender (p=