Malayalam EVS Flipbook PDF

DIET KASARAGOD ]cnkc-]-T\w bqWn‰v ˛ 1 hbepw h\hpw 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26.

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Ic-bnse F‰hpw henb Pohn ? temI-Ønse G‰hpw henb Pohn-tbXv ? a’y-Øns‚ izk-\m-h-bhpw GXv ? Xhf sh≈-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ izkn-°p-∂Xv GXv D]-tbm-Kn-®mWv ? Hcp Pohn°v AXns‚ hmk-ÿ-eØv Pohn-°p-hm≥ klm-bn-°p∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ°v ]d-bp∂ t]sc¥v ? Xh-f-bpsS Ip™p-ßƒ°v ]d-bp∂ t]sc¥v ? hmen-√nØ D`-b-Po-hn-tbXv ? Pe-Ønepw Ic-bn-ep-ambn Pohn-X-N{Iw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p∂ Pohn-Iƒ°v ]d-bp∂ t]cv ? G‰hpw henb D`-b-Po-hn-tbXv ? \ΩpsS kwÿm-\-a’yw GXv ? Pe-Po-hn-bmb R≠n\v F{X Imep-I-fp≠v ? F√m Poh-Pm-e-ß-fp-sSbpw Poh≥ \ne-\n¿Øm≥ AXym-h-iy-amb Hcp APo-hnb LSIw ? "HmIvkn-P≥ ]m¿e¿' F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp Bhm-k-hy-hÿ ? C¥y-bpsS tZiob Pe-Po-hn-tbXv ? C¥y-bpsS tZiob a’y-taXv ? Hcp {]tXy-I-{]-tZ-isØ ]c-kv]cw B{i-bn-°p∂ Pohnbhpw APo-hn-b-hp-amb LS-I-ßƒ Dƒs∏-´-Xn\v ]d-bp∂ t]cv ? `qan-bnse F√m Du¿÷-Øn-s‚bpw Dd-hn-S-amb Hcp APo-hn-b-L-S-I-taXv ? kky-ßƒ \∂mbn hf-cp-∂Xv Fhn-sS-bmWv ? a’y-ß-sf-Ip-dn-®p≈ ]T-\-Øn-\p-]-d-bp∂ t]cv ? G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Bbp- p≈ Pohn ? G‰hpw henb Xh-f-tbXv ? Xma-c, Bº¬ XpS-ßnb Pe-k-ky-ßƒ Pe-Øn¬ s]mßn-°n-S-°p-∂-Xv-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛˛ D≈-Xp-sIm-≠mWv ? a’y-Øn\v Pe-Øn¬ k©-cn-°p-hm\pw Zni-am-‰p-∂-Xn\pw klm-b-I-c-amb Ah-bhw ? Xmdm-hn\v sh≈-Øn¬ \o¥m-\p≈ A\p-Iq-e\w F¥mWv ? Xnanw-K-ew, kme-am-≠¿, \yq´v, knkn-en-b-\p-I-ƒ˛ CXn¬ Iq´-Øn¬s]-Sm-Ø-tXXv ? • Xmac ˛ Pew • Xnc≠n ˛ aÆv • B¬acw ˛ aÆv • kky-ßƒ ˛ hmbp CXn¬ ]c-kv]-cm-{i-b-Xz-Øn¬ s]SmØ tPmSn-tbXv ? • FÆ-a-b-ap≈ Xqh-ep-Iƒ • sh≈-Øn¬ \n∂v, sNfn-bn¬ \n∂pw Cc-tX-Sm≥ A\p-tbm-Py-amb \o≠v ]c∂ sIm°p-Iƒ • sh≈-Øn¬ thK-Øn¬ \o¥m≥ klm-bn-°p∂ N¿a-_-‘n-X-amb hnc-ep-Iƒ Cu khntij-Iƒ A\p-Iq-e-\-amb Pohn ? Babv°v AXns‚ hmk-ÿ-eØv Pohn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb {]tXy-I-X-b-√m-ØXv GXv ? a) Xpgt]m-ep≈ Imep-Iƒ b) tXmSn-\p-≈n-tebv°v hen-°m-hp∂ Xe c) tXmWn-bp-tSXv t]mep≈ ico-cm-IrXn d) izkn-°msX Gsd t\cw sh≈-Øn¬ \n¬°m≥ Ignbpw a’ysØ Xh-f-bn¬ \n∂v IqSp-X¬ hyXy-kvX-am-°p∂ khn-ti-jX GXmWv ? 112

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD a) c)

30.

31. 32. 33.

34.

35.

36.

37.

38.

39.

40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46.

`£n-°p∂p b) Pe-Øn¬ k©-cn-°p∂p A¥-co-£-hmbp izkn-°m≥ Ign-hn√ d) ap´-bn-Sp∂p icn-b-√mØ {]kvXm-h-\-tbXv ? a) kqcy-{]-Im-i-an-√msX kky-ßƒ°v Blmcw \n¿Ωn-°m≥ Ign-bn-√. b) N¿a-_-‘n-X-amb hnc-ep-Iƒ Xmdm-hn\v sh≈-Øn¬ \o¥m≥ klm-bn-°p-∂p. c) Dc-»nse i¬°-ßƒ Ic-bn¬ k©-cn-°m≥ A\p-Iq-e-\-ambPohn-bmWv \o¿t°m-en. d) IoS-\m-in-\n-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v IoS-ßsf \in-∏n-°p-∂Xv ]cn-ÿn-Xn°v KpWw sNøpw. IqSp-X¬ ka-bhpw sh≈-Øn¬ Ign-bp∂ Pohn-tbXv? a) sIm°v b) B\ c) Im´p-t]mØ d) apXe ]p√v, ]p¬®m-Sn, Xh-f, Pew ˛ CXn¬ Iq´-Øn¬s]-Sm-Ø-tXXv? Xmsg-]-d-bp-∂-Xn¬ ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£-W-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬s]-Sm-Ø-tXXv? a) Xcn-iv`q-an-Iƒ Irjn-ÿ-e-am-°p-∂p. b) D]-tbm-K-iq-\y-amb πmÃnIv hkvXp-°ƒ ]p\-Nw-{I-a-W-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-°p-∂p. c) ag-sh≈ kw`-c-Wn-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°p∂p d) ]mb¬ \nd™ Ipf-ßƒ aÆn´v aqSp∂p Ip∂n¬{]-tZ-i-ß-fn-epw, ae-tbm-c-ta-J-e-I-fnepw Xma-kn-°p-∂-h¿°v Gsd `oj-Wn-bm-Ip∂ Hcp {]Ir-Xn-Zp-c¥w? a) hcƒ® a) sh≈-s∏m°w a) Dcpƒs]m-´¬ a) kp\man hn´p-t]m-bXv Is≠-ØpI? Ba ˛ I´n-bp≈ ]pd-t¥m-Sv Hm¥v ˛ \ndw amdp∂p ]√n ˛ hm¬ apdn-°p∂p IWh ˛ ? Xmsg sImSp-Ø-Xn¬ D`-b-Poho khn-ti-j-X-b-√m-Ø-tXXv? 1. Pe-Øn¬ ap´-bn-Sp-∂p 2. Xz°neqsS izkn-°p∂p 3. \s´-√n√ 4. tIƒhn-i-‡n-bp≠v IpØ-s\-bp≈ ac-Øn¬ IpØn-\n¬°m≥ klm-bn-°p∂ _e-ap≈ hm¬®n-d-Ip-I-fpw, acØn¬ B™p-sIm-Øm≥ klm-bn-°p∂p _e-ap≈ A\p-Iq-e-\-amb Pohn? a) ]cp¥v b) Fdn-b≥ c) acw-sImØn d) s]m∑m≥ Xmsg ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ APo-hob LS-I-ß-fpsS Iq´w GXmWv? a) ]p√v, hmbp, Pew, I√v b) acw, aÆv, ]md, RhpWn c) Pe, aÆn-c, hmbp, h≈n-s®Sn d) kqcy-{]-Im-iw, Pew, aÆv, hmbp h\-hp-amb _‘-s∏´ icn-b-√mØ {]kvXm-h-\-tbXv? a) h\w Hcp Bhm-k-hy-h-ÿ-bmWv b) h\-\-io-I-cWw aqew Pohn-Iƒ hwi-\m-i-`o-j-Wn-bpsS h°n-em-Wv. c) h\-\-io-I-cWw aqew ag-bpsS Af-hn¬ Ipdhv hcp-∂n√ d) aÆv kwc-£-W-Øn¬ {][m-\-]¶pw h\-ßƒ°m-Wv. Xmsg-]-d-bp-∂-Xn¬ Pe-k-ky-taXv? a) I≈n-apƒs®Sn b) Atkmf c) ajn-Ø-≠vsNSn d) CØnƒ°Æn ssPh sshhn-[y-°-e-h-d-bmb I≠¬°m-Sp-I-fn¬ temI-Øn¬ Xs∂ G‰hpw hepXv GXmWv? temIh\-Zn\w Ft∏mƒ? temI-a-ÆvZn\w Ft∏mƒ? temI-]-cn-ÿnXnZn\w Ft∏mƒ ? 2019se temI-]-cn-ÿn-Xn-Zn\ ktµiw F¥m-bn-cp∂p? temI-P-e-Zn\w Ft∏mƒ? 113

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 47.

Bhm-k-hy-hÿ kµ¿in-°m≥ t]mb A[ym-]-Icpw Ip´n-Ifpw BZyw hen-sbmcp ImhmWv kµ¿in-®-Xv. AhnsS \nco-£n-®-t∏mƒ Hcp Ip´n I≠-Xn¬ NneXv Xmsg sImSp-°p-∂p. aÆv, ]p√v, ]qºm-‰, ]mºv, Xh-f, Ip‰n-s®-Sn-Iƒ, I√v, Ipc-ß≥, ]md, a™vXp-≈n-Iƒ, h≈n-s®-Sn-Iƒ, ]p¬®m-Sn, ]cp-¥v, hmbp. Bhm-k-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS \ne-\n-ev]n\v AXym-h-iy-amb Cu LS-I-ßsf XcwXncn-s®-gp-XpI?

48.

Xmsg-sIm-SpØ A\p-Iq-e-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Pohn-Isf Is≠Øn Fgp-Xp-I. • ac-Øn¬ B™p-sIm-Øm≥ klm-bn-°p∂ _e-ap≈ sIm°p-Iƒ • hf™v aq¿®-bp≈ sIm°p-Iƒ • ac-Øn¬ Ib-dm≥ klm-bn-°p∂ Xc-Øn¬ \J-ß-tfmSv IqSnb ]mZ-ßƒ • Ccsb tIm¿Øv ]nSn-°p-∂-Xn\v Iq¿Øv hf™v aq¿®-tb-dnb \J-ßƒ • hfsc Db-c-ap≈ ac-Øns‚ G‰hpw apI-fn¬ IqsSm-cp°pw • ac-s∏m-Øn¬ IqsSm-cp°pw

49.

Xh-f, \oe-Øn-anwKew, B\, Ba, apb¬, apX¬, Xmdm-hv, sNΩo≥, Iocn, R≠v, \yq´v, H´-Iw, tUmƒ^n≥, kme-am-≠¿, \£-{X-a-’yw, {kmhv, ae-ap-g°n thgm-º¬. Cu Pohn-Isf hmk-ÿ-e-Øns‚ {]tXy-I-X-b-\p-k-cn®v Xcw Xncn-°p-I.

50.

Xmsg ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£-W-Øn\v A\p-tbm-Py-a-√mØh GsX√mw? 1. πmÃn°v amen-\y-ßƒ IØn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. 2. IoS-\m-in-\n-I-fp-]-tbm-Kn®v IoS-ßsf \in-∏n-°p-I. 3. Imhp-I-fpw, ImSp-Ifpw sh´n tdmUp-Ifpw sI´n-S-ßfpw ]Wn-bp-I. 4. ]pg-bn¬ amen-\y-ßƒ \nt£-]n-°m-Xn-cn-°pI 5. ssPh-˛-A-ssPh amen-\y-ßƒ th≠ coXn-bn¬ kwkvI-cn-°p-I 6. ]pg-bn¬ \n∂v aW¬ hmcm-Xn-cn-°p-I. 7. \√ hnfhv In´m≥ cmk-h-f-ßƒ D]tbm-Kn®v Irjn-sN-øpI 8. \ne-ßƒ tIm¨{Io‰v sNbvXv at\m-l-c-am-°pI

114

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 51.

AÆm≥ CØnƒ°Æn

Ipc-ß≥ Im° h≈n-Iƒ

h∆m¬

Ddpºv

• acØn\v Np‰p-ap≈ Pohn-Iƒ°v ac-hp-am-bp≈ _‘w FgpXn ]´n-I-]q¿Øn-bm-°p-I. Pohn ac-hp-am-bp≈ _‘w • acØnse ]q°-fn¬ \n∂v tiJ-cn-°p∂p ]qºm‰ Im° • Ipc-ß≥ • CØnƒ°Æn • 52.

53.

54.

a’ysØ Ic-bn-em-´m¬ Poh≥ t]mIp-∂-sX-¥p-sIm≠v? • `-£Ww e`n-°m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v • Ic-bn¬ k©-cn-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v • Ic-bn¬ NqSv IqSp-X-em-b-Xp-sIm≠v • A¥-co-£-hmbp izkn-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v icn-b-√mØ {]kvXm-h-\-tbXv? 1. Xh-fbv°v Ic-bnepw Pe-Ønepw Pohn-°m≥ Ignbpw 2. Xh-f-bpsS ]n≥Im-ep-Iƒ°v \ofw IqSp-X-ep≠v 3. Xh-fbv°v sNhn-°p-S-bp≠v 4. Xhf ap´-bn-Sp∂ Pohn-bmWv Xmsg sImSpØ ]´nI ]q¿Øn-bm-°pI ˛˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛ ˛˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛ ˛˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛ kqcy-{]-Imiw

55.

tN¿sØ-gp-XpI Xhf ˛ sImXpIv ˛ Xpºn ˛ ]qºm‰ ˛

]c-kv]-cm-{i-bXzw • Pe-Po-hn-Iƒ°v hmk-ÿew \¬Ip∂p • F√m Pohn-I-fp-sSbpw \ne-\n-ev]n\v AXym-h-iy-amWv • • • IqØmSn Ipgn-bm\ em¿h hm¬am{In

115

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD DØ-c-ßƒ hbepw h\hpw 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47.

B\ \oeØn-anw-Kew sNIn-f-∏q-°ƒ (i-Ip-e-ßƒ) Xz°v A\p-Iq-e\w hm¬am{In Xhf D`-b-Po-hn-Iƒ kme-am-≠¿ Icn-ao≥ 8 hmbp Imhp-Iƒ KwKm-tUmƒ^n≥ Abe Bhm-k-hy-hÿ kqcy≥ (kq-cy-{]-Im-iw) ta¬a-Æn¬ C‡n-tbm-fPn Ba tKmen-bmØv Xhf X≠nepw Ce-bnepw \ndsb hmbp-A-d-Iƒ hm¬®n-dIv N¿Ω-_-‘n-X-amb hnc-ep-Iƒ Xnanw-Kew Xnc-≠n- ˛ -aÆv Xmdmhv tXmWn-bp-tSXv t]mep≈ ico-cm-IrXn A¥-co-£-hmbp izkn-°m≥ Ign-hn√ IoS-\m-in-\n-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v IoS-ßsf \in-∏n-°p-∂Xv ]cn-ÿn-Xn°v KpWw sNøpw apXe Pew ]mb¬ \nd™ Ipf-ß-ƒ aÆn´v aqSp-∂p. Dcpƒs]m-´¬ sh≈-Øn¬ ajn-I-e-°p∂p \s´-√n√ acw-sImØn kqcy-{]-Im-iw, Pew, aÆv, hmbp h\-\-io-I-cWw aqew ag-bpsS Af-hn¬ Ipdhv hcp-∂n√ Atkm-f kpµ¿_≥ (]-›n-a-_w-Kmƒ) am¿®v 21 Unkw-_¿ 5 Pq¨ 5 hmbp-a-en-\o-I-c-WsØ sNdp-°pI am¿®v 22 Pohn-b-L-S-I-ßƒ/APo-hn-b-L-S-I-ßƒ 116

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 48. 49. 50. 51.

52. 53. 54

55.

]cp-¥v, acw-sImØn Ic-bn¬ Pohn-°p-∂h / Pe-Øn¬ Pohn-°p-∂h / Ic-bnepw Pe-Ønepw Pohn-°p-∂h 2, 3, 7, 8 Im° ˛ IqsSm-cp-°p-∂p, ]g-ßƒ `£n-°p∂p Ipc-ß≥ ˛ hmk-ÿ-ew, `£Ww CØnƒ°Æn ˛ hmk-ÿ-ew, `£Ww A¥-co-£-hmbp izkn-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v Xh-fbv°v sNhn-°p-S-bp≠v APo-hnb LSIw ]c-kv]-cm-{i-bXzw Pew • Pe-Po-hn-Iƒ°v hmk-ÿew \¬Ip∂p hmbp • F√m Pohn-I-fp-sSbpw \ne-\n-ev]n\v AXym-h-iy-amWv kqcy-{]-Imiw • kky-ßƒ°v Blmcw \n¿Ωn-°m≥ • Pohn-Iƒ°v ImgvN-bv°v............... • ................................ Xhf ˛ hm¬am{In sImXpIv ˛ IqØmSn Xpºn ˛ Ipgn-bm\ ]qºm‰ ˛ em¿h

117

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD bqWn‰v˛2 Ce-bv°p-ap≠v ]d-bm≥ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35.

Ce-Iƒ°v ]®-\ndw sImSp-°p∂ h¿Æ-hkvXp? Hcp kkysØ aÆn¬ Dd-∏n-®p-\n¿Øp∂ `mKw? kky-ßƒ Blmcw \n¿Ωn-°p∂ {]{In-bbv°v ]d-bp∂ t]cv? cma-®-Øns‚ t]cp-]-Sew GXv hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏Sp∂p? kky-ßƒ°v hf-cm≥ Bh-iy-amb Pehpw eh-W-ßfpw hen-s®-Sp-°p∂ kky-Øns‚ `mKw? kky-ßƒ Blmcw \n¿Ωn-°p-∂Xv kky-Øns‚ GXv `mKØv sh®mWv? hnØv apf®v BZyw ]pdØv hcp∂ `mK-Øn\v ]d-bp∂ t]cv? hnØv apf®v ]pd-Øp-h-cp∂ `mKw F¥m-bn-Øo-cp∂p? _oP-aq-e-Øn\v tijw apf-®p-h-cp∂ `mKØn\v ]d-bp∂ t]cv? sNSn-bpsS ImWvU-ambnØocp-∂Xv GXv `mK-amWv? _oP-io¿j-Øn¬ I´n-bp≈ Ce-Iƒ t]mse ImW-s∏-Sp∂ `mK-Øn\v ]d-bp∂ t]cv? _oP-aq-e-Øn\pw _oP-io¿j-Øn\pw apf®v hcm≥ Bh-iy-amb Blmcw FhnsS\n∂mWv e`n°p-∂Xv? thcns‚ GXv Zni-bn-emWv ImWvUw hf-cp-∂Xv? hnØv apf-bv°m≥ Bh-iy-amb Blmcw kw`-cn-®p-sh-°p-∂Xv GXn-emWv? hnØp-I-fpsS ]pdsa ImWp∂ I´n-bp≈ Bh-c-W-Øn\v ]d-bp∂ t]cv? sNSn hf-cp-∂-Xn\\pk-cn®v _oP-]{Xw Npcp-ßm≥ ImcWw? ImWvU-Øns‚ Nph-´n¬ \n∂v Xmtgm´v hÆ-ap≈ Hcp thcpw AXn¬\n∂v Ipsd imJm-th-cpIfpw ImW-s∏-Sp∂ thcp]S-e-Øn\v ]d-bp∂ t]cv? ]b¿sN-Sn-bn-¬ ImWp∂ thcp-]-Sew GXv? BgØn¬ hf-cp∂ thcp-]-Sew GXv? ImWvU-Øns‚ Nph-´n¬ \n∂v hf-cp∂ Htct]mse-bp≈ [mcmfw thcp-Iƒ tN¿∂ thcp-]-S-eØn\v ]d-bp∂ t]cv? Ce-I-fn¬ he-°-Æn-Iƒ t]mse ImW-s∏-Sp∂ kncm-hn-\ym-k-Øn\v ]d-bp∂ t]cv? Ce-bnse knc-I-sf√mw ]c-kv]cw Iq´n-ap-´msX Ce-sR-´n¬ \n∂pw XpSßn A{K-`m-K-tØ°v tbmPn°p∂ kncm-hn-\ym-k-Øn\v ]d-bp∂ t]cv? Xmbvth-cp-]-S-e-ap≈ kky-ß-fnse Ce-I-fp-sS kncm-hn-\ymkw GXmWv? \mcpth-cp-]-S-e-ap≈ kky-ß-fpsS Ce-I-fnse kncm-hn-\ymkw GXmWv? sXßns‚ thcv, Ihp-ßns‚ thcv, ]\-bpsS thcv, tX°ns‚ thcv CXn¬ Iq´-Øn¬s∏-Sm-ØXv GXmWv? ]\-tbme, apf-tbm-e, Xpf-kn-bn-e, s\t√me CXn¬ Iq´-Øn¬s∏-Sm-ØtXXv? tNmfw, tKmX-ºv, \ne-°-S-e, Xn\-˛-C-Xn¬ H‰m-b≥ Bcv? ]b¿aWn-bn¬ F{X _oP-]-{X-ß-fp≠v? s\∑-Wn-bnse _oP-]-{X-ß-fpsS FÆw? Hcp _oP-]{Xw am{X-ap≈ kky-ßƒ°v ]d-bp∂ t]sc¥v? Xmbvth-cp-]-S-e-ap≈ kky-ß-fnse _oP-]-{X-ß-fpsS FÆw? \mcp-th-cp-]-S-e-ap≈ kky-ß-fnse _oP-]-{X-ß-fpsS FÆw? Zzn_o-P-]-{X-ap≈ kky-ß-fpsS Ce-I-fn¬ GXvXcw kncm-hn-\ym-k-am-Wv. GI-_o-P-]-{X-ap≈ kky-ß-fpsS Ce-I-fn¬ GXvXcw kncm-hn-\ym-k-amWv? apØ-ßm-s®-Sn-bn¬ GXv thcp-]Se-am-Wp-≈Xv? 118

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 36. thcv \mcvthcpw Ce PmenImkncm-hn-\ym-k-hp-ap≈ \ΩpsS ho´p-]-d-ºn¬ k¿∆-km-[m-c-W-ambn ImWp∂ kky? 37. thcv, ImWvUw, Ce F∂nßs\ Ah-b-h-ßƒ cq]-s∏-´n-´n-√mØ kky-cq]w? 38. hmg-bn-e-bn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂ kncm-hn-\ymkw? 39. hmg-bn-e, C©n-bn-e, a™-fn-e, tNºne CXn¬ Iq´-Øn¬s∏-Sm-Ø-tX-Xv? 40. sNº-c-Øn-bn-e, {Kmºp-hns‚ Ce, Bh-W-°ns‚ Ce, apØ-ß-bn-e˛ kncm-hn-\ymkw t\m°ptºmƒ Iq´-Øn¬s∏-Sm-tØXv? 41. hmg-bn-e-bn¬ {][m\ knc-bn¬ \n∂pw kam-¥-c-kn-c-Iƒ Fhn-tS-°mWv hn\y-kn-®n-cn-°p∂Xv? 1) hi-ß-fn-te°v 2) A{K-`m-K-tØ°v 3) Ce-s™-´n-te°v 4) Xmtgm´v 42. \mw Blm-c-ambn Ign-°p∂ hmg-°qºv hmg-bpsS GXv `mK-amWv? 43. \mw Ign-°p∂ Imt_Pv B kky-Øns‚ GXv `mK-amWv? 44. Cebpw ]qhpw Imbpw Blm-c-ambn Ign-°p∂ kkyw? 45. Blmc \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v kky-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°p∂ hmXIw? 46. c≠v _oP-]-{X-ap≈ kky-ßƒ°v ]d-bp∂ t]cv? 47. lcn-X-I-an-√mØ kkyw? 48. G‰hpw henb Ce-bp≈ Pe-kkyw? 49. Icn-ºns‚ GXv `mK-amWv \mw Blm-c-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv? 50. G‰hpw henb hr£w? 51. Ce-bn¬ \n∂v ]pXnb sNSn-bp-≠m-Ip∂ Hcp kkyw? 52. Idn-th-∏v, ioa-πm-hv F∂n-h-bn¬ ]pXn-b-sN-Sn-bp-≠m-Ip-∂Xv AhbpsS GXv `mKØv \n∂mWv? 53. ImWvU-Øns‚ Dƒ`m-K-Øn\v I´n-Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈Xv GXv _oP-]-{X-ap≈ kky-ßƒ°mWv? 54. temI-Ønse G‰hpw henb ^ew? 55. "kky-ß-fpsS ASp-°f' F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ `mKw? 56. kky-ßƒ izkn-°p∂ hmXIw? 57. \mw Blm-c-ambn Ign-°p∂ tImfn-^vf-h¿ B kky-Øns‚ GXv `mK-amWv? 58. "Bhm-k-hy-h-ÿ-bnse Dev]m-Z-I¿' F∂phnfn-°p-∂Xv Bsc-bmWv? 59. A¥-co-£-Øn¬ Im¿_¨ssU-Hm-Ivssk-Uns‚ Afhv h¿≤n-°p∂Xv XS-bp-∂Xv BcmWv? 60. lcn-X-I-an-√mØ IqWn\v Blmcw e`n-°p-∂Xv Fhn-sS-\n∂v? 61. ac-®o-\n, tImh-bv°, sNº-c-Øn, Icnºv F∂o kky-ß-fn¬ ]pXnb sNSn-bp-≠m-Ip-∂Xv GXv \´n-´mWv? 62. ]p¬h¿§-Øn¬s]´ G‰hpw henbw kkyw? 63. G‰hpw henb apIp-fw? 64. G‰hpw henb ]pjv]w? 65. G‰hpw sNdnb ]pjv]w? 66. thcp-I-fn-√mØ kkyw? 67. 12 h¿j-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ ]pjv]n-°p∂ kkyw? 68. ]pjv]n-®m¬ hnfhv Ipd-bp∂ kkyw? 69. G‰hpw sNdnb hnØv? 70. G‰hpw henb hnØv? 71. tKmX-ºv, tNmfw, Xn\, s\√v ˛ Cu kky-ß-fn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂ _oP-]-{X-ß-fpsS FÆw? 72. ^e-ap-s≠-¶nepw hnØn-√mØ kkyw? 73. G‰hpw henb Hmj[n? 119

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 74. "Huj-[-k-ky-ß-fpsS amXmhv' F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ kkyw? 75. Hcne am{X-ap≈ kkyw? 76. sXtßm-e, apf-bne F∂nh s\SpsI Iodn-sb-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-sX-¥p-sIm≠v? 1) Ce-Iƒ°v I´n Ipd-hm-b-Xn-\m¬ 2) Pmen-Im-kn-cm-hn-\ym-k-am-b-Xn-\m¬ 3) kam-¥c kncm-hn-\ym-k-am-b-Xn-\m¬ 4) ta¬∏-d-™-h-sbm-∂p-a√ 77. Xmsg sImSp-Ø-Xn¬ icnbmb {]kvXm-h-\-tbXv? 1) hnØn¬ \n∂pw BZyw ]pdØv hcp∂ `mK-amWv thcv 2) s\√n°v \mcpw-thcpw Pmen-Im-kn-cm-hn-\ym-k-hpamWv 3) tNºn\v \mcpw-thcpw Pmen-Im-kn-cm-hn-\y-k-amWv 4) Xpº-s®-Sn°v \mcp-thcpw Pmen-Im-kn-cm-hn-\ym-k-hp-am-Wv. 78. Xmsg sImSp-Ø-Xn¬ sX‰mb tPmSn-tbXv? Bcy-th∏v ˛ Xmbvthcv ]pfn-bne ˛ Pmen-Im-kn-cm-hn-\ym-kw Iogm¿s\√n ˛ Xmbvthcv Bh-W°v ˛ kam-¥-c-kn-cm-hn-\ymkw 79. \mcp-th-cp-]-S-e-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X-bn¬ s]Sm-Ø-tXXv? 1) hnØn¬ 1 _oP-]m{Xw D≠mIpw 2) Ce-Iƒ kam-¥c kncm-hn-\ym-k-am-bn-cn°pw 3) ImWvU-Øn\v Dƒ`m-K-Øn\v I´n IqSp-X-em-bn-cn°pw 4) ImWvU-Øns‚ Dƒ`m-K-Øn\v I´n Ipd-hm-bn-cn-°pw 80. hnØv apf-bv°p-∂-Xns‚ hnhn[ L´-ßƒ \nco-£n-°m-\mbn aocbpw Iq´pImcpw sXc-s™-SpØ hnØp-I-fmWv Xmsg sImSp-ØXv. sh≠, s\√v, ISpIv tKmX-ºv, ]b¿, \ne-°-Se Xn\, ASbv°, N°-°pcp tNmfw Ah¿ c≠mgvN hnØv apf-bv°p∂ L´-ßƒ \nco-£n®v Ah-bpsS thcv, Ce, _oP-]{Xw F∂nh-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ t\m°n ]´n-I-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv Fß-s\-bm-bn-cn°pw? 81. lcn-tXm-’-h-Øns‚ `mK-ambn So®dpw Ip´n-I-fpw Imhv kµ¿in-®-t∏mƒ AhnsS I≠ kky-ßfmWv Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Im™n-cw, Icn-º-\, sNºIw \o¿am-X-fw, apf, ]me, Z¿`-∏p√v Ac-bm¬, Ce™n, apØß Cu kky-ßsf thcp-]-S-e-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]´n-I-s∏-SpØn Fgp-Xp-I. 82. Xmsg sImSpØ Bi-b-`q-]Sw ]q¿Øn-bm-°pI? hnØv

thcv

_oP-aqew

ImWvUw

_oP-io¿jw

hf-cm≥ Bh-iy-amb Blmcw

_oP-]{Xw

GI-_o-P-]-{X-k-ky-ßƒ

Zzn_o-P-]-{X-k-ky-ßƒ

120

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD ]b¿

s\√v

amhv

tKmXºv

]pfn

Ihpßv

hnØv _oP-io¿jw hf-cm≥ Bh-iy-amb Blmcw

thcv

GI-_oP ]{X-k-ky-ßƒ

Zzn_oP ]{X-k-ky-ßƒ

s\√v

]b¿

83. Xmsg sImSpØ {]kvXm-h-\-Ifn¬ icn-bm-bXv GsX√mw? 1) \mcp-th-cp-]-Se kky-ß-sf√mw Hcp _oP-]-{X-ap-≈-h-bmWv 2) hnØv apf-bv°p-tºmƒ BZyw D≠m-Ip-∂Xv _oP-aq-e-am-Wv. 3) sNSn hf-cp-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-®v _o-P-]{Xw hnI-kn-°p∂p 4) thcpw ImWvUhpw Htc Zni-bn-emWv hf-cp-∂-Xv. 5) Xmbvth-cp-]-S-e-ap≈ kky-ß-sf√mw Pmen-Im-kn-cm-hn-\ym-k-ap-≈-h-bmWv 6) F√m sNSn-I-fnepw c≠v _oP-]-{X-ap-≠m-bn-cn°pw 7) _oP-aq-e-amWv thcmbnamdp-∂Xv 8) \mcp-thcp sNSn-Iƒ Bg-Øn¬ hfcpw

121

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD Ce-bv°p-ap≠v ]d-bm≥ DØ-c-ßƒ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42.

lcn-XIw thcv {]Im-i-kw-t«-jWw \mcp-th-cp-]-Sew thcv Ce-bn¬ sh®v _oP-aqew thcv _oP-io¿jw _oP-io¿jw _oP-]{Xw _oP-]{X-Øn¬ \n∂v FXn¿Zn-i-bn¬ _oP-]{X-Øn¬ _oP-IhNw hnØv apf-bv°m-\m-h-iy-amb Blmcw _oP-]-{X-Øn¬ \n∂v kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Xmbvth-cp-]-Sew Xmbvth-cp-]-Sew \mcpth-cp-]-Sew \mcpth-cp-]-Sew Pmen-Im-kn-cm-hn-\ymkw kam-¥c kncm-hn-\ymkw PmenIm kncmhn-\ymkw kam-¥c kncm-hn-\ymkw tX°ns‚ thcv Xpf-kn-bne \ne-°-Se 2 1 GI-_oP ]{X kky-ßƒ 2 1 Pmen-Im-knc kam-¥-c-knc \mcp-thcv tNºv B¬acw kam-¥cw tNºne apØ-ß-bne hi-ß-fn-te°v ]qhv 122

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81.

Ce apcnß Im¿_¨ssU-tbm-IvsskUv Zzn_o-P-]-{X-k-ky-ßƒ Ipanƒ (Iq¨) B\-Øm-ac ImWvUw Pb‚ v skt°mb Ce-ap-f®n thcn¬ \n∂v Zzn_o-P-]{Xw N° Ce HmIvkn-P≥ ]qhv lcn-X-k-ky-ßƒ lcn-X-k-ky-ßƒ Po¿Æm-h-in-„-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ImWvUw apf Imt_Pv d^vtfjy hpƒ^nb km¬ho-\nb \oe-°p-dn™n Icnºv Hm¿°nUv sImt°m sUa¿ 1 hmg hmg IrjvW-Xp-fkn tN\ 3˛ kam-¥c kncm-hn-\ym-k-am-b-Xn-\m¬ 3˛ tNºn\v \mcp-thcpw Pmen-Im-kn-cm-hn-\ym-k-ap-am-Wv. Bh-W-°v-˛-k-am-¥-c-kncmhn-\ymkw 3 kkyw/Xmbvthcv/\mcp-thcv/kam-¥cw/PmenI/GI-_oPw/Zzn_oPw ]b¿ Xmbvthcv/\mcp-thcv Zzn_o-P-]-{X-k-ky-ßƒ amhv _oP-io¿jw-˛-ImWvUw ]pfn 82. hnØv _oP-]{Xw _oP-aq-ew-˛-thcv s\√v GI_o-P-]-{X-k-ky-ßƒ tKmXºv Ihpßv 83. 1, 2, 5, 7

123

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD bqWn‰v ˛ 3 kzmX-{¥y-Øn-tebv°v 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44.

"kzmX-{¥y-Øn-tebv°v' F∂Xv BcpsS Bﬂ-I-Y-bmWv? C¥y kzmX{¥yw e`n-°p-∂-Xn\v apºv BcpsS `c-WØn≥ Iogn-em-bn-cp∂p? kzmX-{¥y-Øn\v apºv C¥y-bn-te°v h∂ hntZ-i-i-‡n-Iƒ Bscmss°? C¥ybn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Imew `cn® hntZ-i-i‡n BcmWv? C¥y-bn-te°v BZy-ambn h∂Xpw Ah-km-\-ambn t]mb-Xp-amb hntZ-i-i-‡n-Iƒ Bcv? C¥y-bn-te°v BZy-ambn I∏¬am¿Kw FØnb t]m¿®vKokv \mhn-I≥ Bcv? GXv h¿j-amWv h∂Xv? H∂mw kzmX-{¥y-k-acw \S-∂-h¿jw? H∂mw kzmX-{¥y-k-a-csØ {_n´o-jp-Im¿ Ifn-bm°n hnfn® t]cv? H∂mw kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-Ønse BZy c‡-km-£n-bmcv? H∂mw kzmX-{¥y-k-acw s]m´n-∏p-d-s∏-´-sX-hnsS? kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-Øn\v t\Xr-Xzw-sIm-SpØ {][m\ kwL-S\? C¥y≥ \mj-W¬ tIm¨{Kkns‚ ÿm]-I≥ Bcv? {_n´o-jp-Im¿s°-Xnsc t]mcm-Sm≥ C¥y≥ \mj-W¬ B¿an ÿm]n-®-Xmcv? C¥y-bn¬ {_n´ojv `c-W-Øn\v ASn-Ø-d-bn´ bp≤w? πmknbp≤w \S∂ h¿jw? {_n´o-jp-Im¿s°-Xnsc t]mcm-Snb ae-_m-dnse cmPmhv? C¥y≥ \mj-W¬ tIm¨{K-kns‚ BZy-h-\nXm {]kn-U‚ v? C¥y≥ \mj-W¬ tIm¨{K-kns‚ BZysØ C¥y-°m-cn-bmb h\n-Xm-{]-kn-U‚ v? "kmsc Plmwsk A—m' F∂ tZi-`-‡n-Km\w cNn-®-Xmcv? em¬ ˛ ]m¬ ˛ _m¬ F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-´n-cp∂ t\Xm-°ƒ Bscms°? "P\-K-W-a\' BZy-ambn ]mSn-b-sX-∂mWv? tIc-f-Øn¬ D∏p-k-Xym-{K-l-Øn\v t\XrXzw sImSp-Ø-Xmcv? ""\nßƒ F\n°v c‡w Xcq. Rm≥ \nßƒ°v kzmX{¥yw Xcmw'' ˛ Cßs\ ]d-™-Xmcv? "cm{„-]n-Xmhv' F∂ hnti-jWw Km‘n-Pnbv°v \evIn-b-Xmcv? {_n´o-jp-Im¿ C¥y-bn-te°v h∂Xv F¥n\v th≠n-bm-bn-cp∂p? "]©m_v knwlw' F∂-dn-b-s∏´ kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-tk-\m\n? Km‘n-Pn-bpsS "a\-km£n kq£n-∏p-Im-c≥' F∂-dn-b-s∏´ hy‡n-bmcv? Km‘n-Pn-bpsS cmjv{So-b-Kpcp BcmWv? "C¥y-bpsS hm\-ºmSn' F∂-dn-b-s∏´ kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-\m-bn-I-bmcv? C¥y≥ \mj-W¬ tIm¨{K-kns‚ {]kn-U-≠mb Htc-sbmcp tIc-fo-b≥? "HmSn-hn-f-bmSp ]m∏' F∂ {]i-kvX-amb Xan-gvtZi `‡n-Km\w cNn-®-Xmcv? Km‘nPn P\n-®-sX-hnsS? GXv h¿jw? C¥y-bpsS tZio-b-Km\w cNn-®-Xmcv? C¥y-bpsS tZiob KoX-amb "htµ-am-Xcw' cNn-®-Xmcv? "htµ-am-Xcw' FSp-ØXv GXv t\mh-en¬ \n∂mWv? "kXym-{Klw' F∂ hm°ns‚ A¿∞w? Z£n-Wm-{^n-°-bn¬ \n∂pw Km‘nPn C¥y-bn¬ Xncn-s®-Ønb h¿jw? Km‘nPn Z£n-Wm-{^n-°-bn¬ \n∂pw C¥y-bn¬ Fhn-sS-bmWv I∏-en-d-ßn-bXv? Km‘n-Pn-bpsS ka-c-coXn GXm-bn-cp∂p? Km‘n-Pn-bpsS Pohn-X-Ønse BZysØ kXym-{K-l-k-acw GXv? Qm≥kn dmWn-bpsS bYm¿∞-t]cv? Nºm-c≥ kXym-{Klw \S∂ h¿jw? Nºm-c≥ {Kmaw GXv kwÿm-\-ØmWv? hnfhv tami-amb ka-bØv I¿j-I-cpsS ta¬ ASn-t®¬]n® \nIpXn Cfhv sNøp-hm≥ Bh-iy-s∏´v \S-Ønb kacw? 124

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83-. 84. 85.

XpWn-an¬ sXgn-em-fn-I-fpsS Iqen-h¿[-\-hn\v th≠n Km‘n-Pn-bsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S∂ kacw? tJUm-k-acw \S∂ h¿jw? "tJU' Pn√ GXv kwÿm-\-ØmWv? Al-Ω-Zm-_mZv XpWn-an¬ kacw \S∂ h¿jw? Al-Ω-Zm-_mZv GXv kwÿm-\-ØmWv? "Pbvlnµv' F∂ ap{Zm-hmIyw apg-°n-b-Xmcv? Km‘nPn BZy-ambn tIc-f-Øn¬ h∂ h¿jw? kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-N-cn-{X-Ønse "IdpØ A[ymbw' F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ kw`hw? Bscbpw AdÃv sNbvXv hnNm-cW IqSmsX F{X-Imew thW-sa-¶nepw XS-hn¬h-bv°m≥ km[n-°p∂ {_n´o-jp-Im¿ sIm≠p-h∂ \nbaw? Pmen-b≥ hmem-_mKv Iq´-s°me \S∂ h¿jw? "Pmen-b≥ hmem-_mKv' GXv kwÿm-\-ØmWv? Pmen-b≥ hmem-_mKv Iq´-s°m-ebv°v t\XrXzw sImSpØ hy‡n-bmcv? Pmen-b≥ hmem-_mKv kw`-hsØ XpS¿∂v tZi-hym-]-I-ambn \S-Øm≥ Km‘nPn Blzm\w sNbvX-k-acw? Km‘nPn BZy-ambn tIc-f-Øn¬ h∂Xv GXv ka-c-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´mWv? GXv kw`-hsØ XpS¿∂mWv Km‘nPn \n -l-I-cW kacw \n¿Øn-sh-®Xv? Km‘nPn c≠m-aXv tIc-f-Øn¬ h∂Xv Ft∏mƒ? GXv ka-c-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´mWv? Pmen-b≥hmem-_mKv Iq´-s°m-ebv°v t\XrXzw \¬Inb ssa°n¬ H. Ub-dns\ h[n-®-Xmcv? ssh°w kXym-{Klw \S∂ h¿jw? ssh°w t£{Xw FhnsS? "hntZ-i-h-kv{X-ßƒ _ln-jvI-cn-°pI' F∂v Km‘nPn Blzm\w sNbvXXv GXv ka-c-Øns‚ `mK-am-bn-´mWv? Km‘n-Pn-bpsS aq∂mw tIc-f-k-µ¿i\w Ft∏mƒ? Km‘n-Pn-bpsS \memw tIc-f-k-µ¿i\w Ft∏mƒ? Km‘n-Pn-°v Xs‚ kz¿Wm-`-c-W-ßƒ kΩm-\-ambn \¬Inb ae-bmfn s]¨sImSn? Km‘nPn Ah-km-\-ambn tIc-f-Øn¬ h∂-sX-t∏mƒ? GXv ka-c-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´mWv Km‘nPn Ah-km-\-ambn tIc-f-Øn¬ h∂Xv? Km‘nPn Zﬁn-bm{X Bcw-`n-®Xv Fhn-sS-\n∂v? Ft∏mƒ? t£{X-{]-th-i-\-hn-fw_cw \S∂ h¿jw? "B[p-\nI ImesØ alm-Xv`pXw' F∂v Km‘nPn hnti-jn-∏n® kw`hw? "kzmX{¥yw Fs‚ P∑m-h-Im-i-am-Wv, Rm\Xv t\Sp-I-Xs∂ sNøpw' ˛ F∂v ]d™ tZi-kvt\ln? "temI Alnw-km-Zn\' ambn sFIy-cm-jv{S-k` BN-cn-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n® Znhkw? Alnw-k-bn-eq-∂nb tZi-kvt\lw hf¿Øm-\p-]-I-cn® Km‘n-Pn-bpsS ka-c-apd? Fhn-sS-sh-®mWv ssa°n¬ H. Ub-dns\ D±w-knßv h[n-®Xv? GXv c≠v tZiob t\Xm-°-fpsS Ad-Ãn¬ {]Xn-tj-[n-°m-\mWv Pmen-b≥hm-em-_mKv ssaXm-\Øv P\-ßƒ HØp-Iq-Sn-bXv? "hcnI hcnI kl-Psc' ˛ F∂ tZi-`-‡n-Km\w cNn-®Xv Bcv? tIc-f-Øn¬ D∏p-k-Xym-{K-l-Øns‚ thZn? tIc-f-Øns‚ D∏p-k-Xym-{K-l-Pm-Y-bn¬ Be-]n® tZi-`-‡n-Km\w? Km‘n-Pn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ D∏p-k-Xym-{Klw \S-∂Xv FhnsS sh®v? Km‘nPn Nºm-c≥ kacw \S-Øn-bXv GXv I¿j-IcpsS {]bm-k-ßƒ ]cn-l-cn-°m-\mWv? ""H∂p-In¬ e£yw t\Sn Rm≥ Xncn-®p-h-cpw. ]cm-P-b-s∏-´m¬ Rms\s‚ icocw kap-{Z-Øn\v ka¿∏n°pw'' -˛ CXmcv Ft∏mƒ ]d™p? C¥y-bn¬ \nb-a-ew-L-\-k-a-c-Øn\v XpS°w Ipdn® kacw? k_¿aXn B{iaw GXv kwÿm-\-ØmWv? tIcf D∏p-k-Xym-{Klw Ah-km-\n-®Xv ]ø-∂q-cn-em-Wv. FhnsS \n∂mWv kXym-{K-l-bm{X Bcw-`n-®Xv? Zﬁn IS¬Øocw GXv kwÿm-\-ØmWv? D∏p-k-Xym-{K-l-Øn¬ Km‘n-Pn-tbm-sSm∏w F{X-t]¿ ]s¶-SpØp? 125

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102.

103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125.

"c≠mw _¿tZmfn' ˛ F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ ÿew? Zﬁn-bm-{X-bn¬ Km‘n-Pnbpw A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw Be-]n® Km\w? Km‘n-Pn-bpsS Ad-Ãn\v tijw D∏p-k-Xym-{K-l-Øn\v t\XrXzw \¬Inb hy‡n? D±w-kn-ßns‚ as‰mcp t]cv? GXv ka-c-Øns‚ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-amWv "{]h¿Øn-°pI As√-¶n¬ acn-°pI' ? ae-_m¿ Iem]w \S-∂-h¿jw? Km‘nPn D∏p-\n-b-a-ew-L-\-k-acw Bcw-`n-°m≥ Imc-W-am-bXv? ""Cu Hcp ]nSn D∏v i‡n-bpsS {]Xo-I-am-Wv. D∏p-]n-Sn® Cu apjvSn XI¿tØ-°mw, F∂mepw Cu D∏v hn´p-sIm-Sp-°n-√.'' ˛ CXv Bcv, Ft∏mƒ FhnsS sh®v ]d-™-Xm-Wv. "tIc-f-Km‘n' ˛ F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xmcv? kzmX{¥y-k-a-c-Øns‚ `mK-ambn Ip´n-I-fpsS kwL-S-\-bmb hm\-c-tk\ cq]o-I-cn-°m≥ t\XrXzw \¬In-b-Xmcv? "_m_m kmtl_v' F∂ t]cn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ tZiob t\Xmhv BcmWv? C¥y-bnse "Dcp°pa\p-jy≥' F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xmcv? Km‘nPn C¥y≥ \mj-W¬ tIm¨{K-kns‚ {]kn-U‚m-bXv GXv ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ sh®mWv? "due‰v \nbaw' ]m m-°nb h¿jw? "C¥y hn≥kv {^oUw' (C¥y kzmX-{¥yw t\Sp-∂p) F∂ ]pkvXIw cNn-®-Xmcv? Bcy-k-am-P-ÿm-]-I≥? ae-_m¿ Iem-]sØ XpS¿∂v Ad-ÃvsNbvX Iem-]-Im-cn-Isf KpUvkvhmK-Wn¬ IpØn-\n-d®v Xncq-cn¬ \n∂v tImb-º-Øq-cn-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ izmkw In´msX Ipsd t]cpsS acW-Øn-\n-S-bm-°nb tIcf Ncn-{X-Ønse AXn-Zm-cp-W-amb kw`hw GXm-bn-cp-∂p? hmK¨ {SmPUn \S∂ h¿jw? hmK¨ {SmPUn kvamc-I-lmƒ Fhn-sS-bmWv? ae-_m¿ taJ-e-bn¬ {_n´o-jp-Im¿ \S-∏n-em-°nb ]cn-jv°m-c-ßƒ°pw Nqj-W-Øn-\p-sa-Xnsc \S∂ t]mcm´w GXmWv? AXn\v t\XrXzw sImSpØ hy‡n-bmcv? ]g-»n-bp≤w \S∂ bp≤-`qan? "tIc-f-knwlw' F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xmcv? ]g-»n-cm-Psb "tIc-f-knwlw' F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-®Xv? ]g-»n-I-em]w {]ta-b-am-°nb Ne-®n{Xw? "tIc-f-h¿Ω ]g-»n-cmP' F∂ Ne-®n{Xw kwhn-[m\w sNbvXXv? ]g-»n-cmP Poh-XymKw sNbvX-h¿jw? kzmX-{¥y-k-ac t]mcm-´-ßƒ°v IcpØv ]I¿∂ Hcp {][m-\-s∏´ kwL-S-\-bm-bn-cp-∂p˛ "km[p-P-\-]-cn-]m-e-\-kwLw' BcmWv CXns‚ ÿm]-I≥? Km‘nPn "]pe-b-cmP' F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-®Xv Bsc-bmWv? Km‘n-Pnsb "almﬂm' F∂v BZy-ambn hnfn-®-Xmcv? sI. tIf-∏s‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S∂ Kpcp-hm-bq¿ kXym-{K-l-Øns‚ hf-≠n-b¿ Iym]v‰≥ Bcm-bn-cp∂p? `mc-Xob {]hm-kn-Zn\w Ft∏mƒ? `mc-Xob {]hm-kn-Zn-\-ambn \mw BN-cn-°p∂ Zn\-Øns‚ {]tXy-I-X-sb-¥mWv? C¥y-bn¬ AbntØm®mS-\-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ BZy kwL-Sn-X-k-acw? ssh°w kXym-{K-l-Øns‚ t\Xmhv? "C≥Izn-em_v knµm-_mZv' F∂v BZy-ambn apg-°n-b-Xmcv? tIc-f-Øns‚ tPmhm≥ Hm^v B¿Iv, Xncp-hn-Xm-Iq-dns‚ Qm≥kn-dmWn F∂o t]cp-I-fn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xmcv? "PnhnXw Hcp kacw' F∂ Bﬂ-IY Fgp-Xnb kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-\m-bnI? ae-bm-f-Ønse {]ap-J-Zn-\-]-{X-amb "amXr-`qan'-bpsS ÿm]-I\pw C¥y≥\m-j-W¬ tIm¨{Kkv t\Xm-hpw, kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-tk-\m-\n-bp-amb hy‡n-bmcv? kztZ-im-`n-am\n ]{X-Øns‚ ÿm]-I≥? Z¿∏-Ww, tIc-f-]-©n-I, kztZ-im-`n-am\n F∂o ]{X-ß-fn-eqsS Bth-i-`-cn-X-amb teJ-\-ß-sf-gpXn Znhm≥ `c-W-Øn-s\-Xnsc B™-Sn® ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I≥ BcmWv? 126

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 126. Izn‰n-¥ym-{]-tabw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xmcv? Ft∏mƒ? Fhn-sS-sh®v? 127. ""\ap°v Ah-km\ ka-c-Øn-s\m-cp-ß-Ww. C°-gn™ F√m ka-c-ß-sfbpw ]n∂n-em-°p∂ D{K-k-acw'' ˛C-Xmcv GXv ka-csØ Ipdn-®mWv ]d-™Xv? 128. "Izn‰n¥y' ˛ F∂ hm°ns‚ A¿∞w? 129. \mw Izn‰n¥ym Zn\-ambn BN-cn-°p-∂-sX-t∏mƒ? 130. "C¥y≥ kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-Øns‚ ss¢amIvkv' ˛ F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ kacw? 131. C¥ybv°v kzmX{¥yw e`n-®-sX-t∏mƒ? 132. C¥ybv°v kzmX{¥yw e`n-°p-tºmƒ Km‘nPn Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p? 133. kzmX{¥ C¥y-bnse BZysØ {][m-\-a{¥n? 134. Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp P\n-®-sX-hnsS? Ft∏mƒ? 135. s\lvdp-hns‚ P∑-Zn\w F¥v Zn\-am-bn-´mWv BN-cn-°p-∂Xv? 136. cm{„-inev]n (\-h-`m-c-X-in-ev]n) F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xmcv? 137. ""Fs‚ NnXm-`-kva-Øn¬ \n∂v Hcp ]nSn KwKm-\-Zn-bn¬ Hgp-°-Ww. hen-sbmcp `mKw hnam\w hgn C¥y-bnse Irjn-°m¿ A≤zm-\n-°p∂ hbep-I-fn¬ hnX-cWw sNøWw AXv C¥ybpsS aÆpw s]mSp-bp-ambn HØp-tN-cs´'' ˛ CXv C¥y-bpsS Bﬂmhv Is≠-Ønb Hcp t\Xmhns‚ A¥ym-`n-em-j-am-Wv. BcpsS? 138. A¥y-izmkw e`n°pw hsc C¥ybpsS {][m-\-a{¥nbmbn-cp∂ hy‡n? 139. `mc-X-cXv\w e`n® BZysØ {][m-\-a{¥n? 140. s\lvdp acn-®-sX-t∏mƒ? 141. kzX{¥ C¥y-bnse BZy D]{][m-\-a{¥n Bcm-bn-cp∂p? 142. k¿h‚ vkv Hm^v C¥y skmssk-‰n-bpsS ÿm]-I≥? 143. "temI-am\y' F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-tk\ 144. cmPy-Øns‚ kzmX-{¥y-Øn\v th≠n t]mcmSn Xq°n-te-‰-s∏´ Hcp [oc-tbm-≤mhv? 145. C¥y-bnse BZysØ h\n-Xm-K-h¿W¿? 146. "AXn¿Øn-Km‘n' F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xmcv? 147. kzX-{¥-`m-c-X-Øns‚ BZysØ cm{„-]Xn? 148. C¥y-bpsS BZysØ D]-cm-jv{S-]Xn? 149. BcpsS P∑-Zn-\-amWv C¥y-bn¬ tZiob A[ym-]-I-Zn-\-ambn BN-cn-°p-∂Xv? 150. "C¥y-Un-ssh-UUv' F∂ ]pkvXIw cNn-®-Xmcv? 151. c≠vX-hW C¥y≥ cmjv{S-]-Xn-bmb GI hy‡n? 152 tUm.-cm-tP-{µ-{]-km-Zn\v `mc-X-cXv\w e`n®sXt∏mƒ? 153. kzX-{¥-`m-c-X-Ønse BZy- hn-Zym-`ym-k-a{¥n? 154. _m∏pPn ˛ Km‘nPn Nm®mPn ˛ s\lvdp t\XmPn ˛ kp`mjv N{µ-t_mkv cmPmPn ˛ ? 155 hn´-`mKw ]qcn-∏n-°pI tIc-f-Km-‘n ˛ sI. tIf-∏≥ AXn¿Øn-Km‘n ˛ Jm≥ A_vZpƒ Km^¿ Jm≥ B[p-\nIKm‘n ˛ _m_m BwsX aøgnKm‘n ˛? 156. hn´-`mKw ]qcn-∏n-°pI cm{„-]n-Xmhv ˛ Km‘nPn cm{„inev]n ˛ s\lvdp `c-W-L-S\m inev]n ˛ ? Dcp-°p-h-\nX ˛ Cµn-cm-Km‘n 157. ]©m_v knwlw ˛ emem ePv]-Xvdmbv ssakq¿ ISph ˛- ? tIc-f-knlw ˛ ]g-»n-cmP 127

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 158.

159.

160.

161.

162.

163.

164.

165.

_wKmƒI-Sph ˛ _n]n≥N-{µ-]m¬ C¥y-bpsS hm\-ºmSn ˛ ktcm-Pn\n \mbnUp temI-am\y ˛ _me-Kw-Km-[-c-Xn-eIv Kpcp-tZhv ˛? C¥y-bpsS hµy-h-tbm-[n-I≥ ˛ ZmZm-`mbv \h-tdmPn H∂mw kzmX-{¥y-k-acw ˛ 1857 πmkn-bp≤w ˛ 1757 hmkvtIm-U-Kma C¥y-bn-te°v BZy-am-bn-h-∂Xv ˛ Km‘nPn P\n® h¿jw ˛ 1869 Nºm-c≥ ˛ _olm¿ Nucn-Nucm ˛ DØ¿{]-tZiv k_¿aXn ˛ KpP-dmØv Aar-Xvk¿ ˛? Ph-l¿em¬s\lvdp ˛ kzX-{¥-C-¥y-bnse BZysØ {][m-\-a{¥n tUm. cmtP-{µ-{]-kmZv ˛ kzX-{¥-C-¥y-bnse BZysØ cmjv{S-]Xn auem\mw A_vZpƒ Iemw BkmZv ˛ kzX-{¥y-C-¥y-bnse BZysØ hnZym-`ym-k-a{¥n k¿Zm¿ h√-`mbv ]t´¬ ˛ ? kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-N-cn-{X-Ønse Nne kw`-h-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ ]´n-I-bmWv Xmsg. hn´p-t]m-b-I-f-ßƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-I. kw`hw h¿jw ÿew kw`-h-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ hy‡n F) D∏vk-Xym-{Klw _n) Pmen-b≥hm-em-_mKv kn) 1942 Un) Nºm-c≥k-acw C) awKƒ]msﬁ tN¿sØ-gp-XpI 1) Ip≠d hnfw-_cw ˛ P\-d¬ Ub¿ 2) Izn‰n-¥ym-{]-tabw ˛ sI. tIf-∏≥ 3) Pmen-b≥hm-em-_mKv ˛ thep-Ø-ºn-Z-fh 4) Kpcp-hm-bq¿ kXym-{Klw ˛ s\lvdp Nph-sS-sIm-SpØ kw`-h-ßsf {Ia-Øn-em°q Nucn-Nu-cm-kw-`hw 1918 hmK¨ {SmPUn 1915 Km‘nPn Z£n-Wm-{^n-°-bn¬\n∂v Xncn-s®Øn 1919 Pmen-b≥ hmem-_mKv Iq´-sIme 1942 tJUm-k-acw 1922 Izn‰v-C-¥ym-k-acw 1921 NphsS Zn\-ßsf Ime-Øns‚ ap≥K-W-\m-{I-a-Øn¬ Fgp-XpI • temI Alnw-km-Zn\w • inip-Zn-\w • `mc-Xob {]hm-knZn\w • dn∏-ªnIv Zn\w • Izn‰n¥ym Zn\w • kzmX-{¥y-Zn\w

128

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 166.

]´n-I-bn¬ \n∂v sXc-s™-SpØv kw`-h-ßsf {Iao-I-cn-°p-I. D∏v kXym-{Klw

167.

Pmen-b≥hm-em-_mKv kw`hw

Izn‰v C¥y

• 1919 G{]n¬ 13\v \S∂p • k_¿aXn B{i-a-Øn¬ \n∂pw Bcw-`n®p • apwss_-bn¬ sh®v \S∂ tIm¨{Kkv ktΩ-f\w • \nIpXn Npa-Øn-b-Xn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ kacw • P\-d¬ Ub-dns‚ DØ-chv • 1942 BKÃv 09\v Ah-X-cn-∏n®p • 1930 am¿®v 12 XpS-°-an´p • ]©m-_nse Aar-Xvk¿ • {]h¿Øn-°pI As√-¶n¬ acn-°pI ka-b-tcJ ]q¿Øn-bm-°pI Nºm-c≥k-acw 1918 Pmen-b≥ hmem-_mKv Iq´-sIme 1920 hmK¨ {SmPUn 1930 Izn‰n-¥ym-k-acw 1947 C¥y dn∏-ªn-°mbn

168. kqN-\-I-fn¬ \n∂v hy‡n-Isf Is≠-ØpI F) • 1889 \hw-_¿ 14\v Ae-l-_m-Zn¬ P\n®p • C¥ysb Is≠-Ø¬ F∂ {KŸ-sa-gpXn • Izn‰n-¥ym-{]-tabw Ah-X-cn-∏n®p _n) • 1897¬ I´-°n¬ P\n®p • C¥y≥ \mj-W¬ B¿an-bpsS ÿm]-I≥ • Km‘n-Pnsb cmjv{S-]n-Xmhv F∂v BZy-ambn hnfn®p kn) • C¥y-bnse BZysØ h\nXm Kh¿W¿ • {]ikvX Ih-bn{Xn • Gjy-bnse hm\-ºmSn Un) • 1907¬ ]©m-_nse em¬∏q¿ Pn√-bn¬ P\n®p • emtlm¿ KqVm-tem-N-\-t°-kn¬ Ad-Ãn-embn • {1931 am¿®v 21\v Xq°n-te-‰-s∏´p 169.

170.

Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ Xoø-Xn-I-fpsS {]m[m-\y-sa¥v? 1) • P\p-hcn 9 ˛ 2) • \hw-_¿ 14 ˛ 3) • HIvtSm-_¿ 2 ˛ 4) • BKÃv 9 ˛ 5) • P\p-hcn 26 ˛ 6) • BKÃv 15 ˛ Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ {]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ Hcp ka-c-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. GXv kacw? • hntZ-i-hkv{X _ln-jvI-cWw • JmZn {]N-cn-∏n-°¬ • lnµn-`mj {]N-cn-∏n-°pI • aZyw h¿Pn-°pI 129

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 171.

172.

173

BcpsS hm°p-Im-sW∂v Is≠Øn Fgp-XpI F) {]h¿Øn-°pI As√-¶n¬ acn-°pI ˛ _n) "kzmX{¥yw Fs‚ P∑m-h-Im-i-amWv Rm\Xv t\SpI Xs∂ sNøpw' ˛ kn) ""\nßƒ F\n°v c‡w Xcq, Rm≥ \nßƒ°v kzmX{¥yw Xcmw'' Un) C≥Izn-em_v knµm-_mZv ˛ ]´nI {Ia-s∏-Sp-ØpI Nºm-c≥ XpWn-an√v Al-Ωm-Zm-_mZv A[nI \nIpXn tJU \oew Irjn Km‘nPn apt∂m´v sh® kXym-{Kl ka-c-co-Xn-bn¬s]-Sm-Ø-Xv. F) Alnwk-bn-eq-∂nb ka-c-am¿§w _n) sX‰ns\ AwKo-I-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°¬ kn) kXy-Øns‚ am¿§w kzoI-cn-°pI Un) lnwk-bn-eqsS {]Xn-I-cn-°¬

130

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD kzmX-{¥y-Øn-tebv°v DØ-c-ßƒ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44.

Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp {_o´n-jp-ImcpsS t]m¿®vKo-kp-Im¿, U®p-Im¿, {^©p-Im¿, Cw•o-jp-Im¿ {_n´o-jp-Im¿ t]m¿®vKo-kp-Im¿ hmkvtIm-U-Km-a, 1498¬ tImgn-t°mSv Im∏mSv 1857 in]m-bn-e-lf awKƒ]msﬁ aod‰v (D-Ø¿{]-tZ-iv) C¥y≥ \mj-W¬ tIm¨{Kkv F.-H.lyqw kp`mjv N{µ-t_mkv πmkn-bp≤w 1757¬ ]g-»n-cmP B\n-_-k‚ v ktcm-Pn\n \mbnUp apl-ΩZv CIv_m¬ em¬-˛-em-em-e-Pv]-Xvdmbv ]m¬ ˛ _n]n≥ N{µ-]m¬ _m¬ ˛ _me-Kw-Km-[-c-Xn-eIv 1911se sIm¬°Ø tIm¨{Kkv ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ sI. tIf-∏≥ kp`mjv N{µ-t_mkv kp`mjv N{µ-t_mkv I®-h-S-Øn\v emem-e-Pv]-Xvdmbv cmP-tKm-]m-em-Nmcn tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW-tKm-Jse ktcm-Pn-\n-\m-bnUp kn. i¶-c≥ \mb¿ kp{_-“-Wy-`m-cXn KpP-dm-Ønse t]m¿_-¥¿, 1869 HIvtSm-_¿ 2 cho-{µ-\m-Y-Sm-tKm¿ _¶nw-N-{µ-Nm-‰¿Pn B\-µ-aTw kXysØ apdpsI ]nSn-°pI 1915 P\p-hcn 9 apwss_-bnse At∏m-tfm-_-¥¿ Xpd-ap-JØv Alnw-k-bn-eq-∂nb kXym-{Klw Nºm-c≥ dmWn e£vao-`mbv (aWn I¿WnI) 1917¬ _olm¿ tJUm-k-acw 131

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95.

Al-Ω-Zm-_mZv XpWn-an¬ kacw 1918¬, KpP-dmØv 1918¬, KpP-dmØv kp`mjv N{µ-t_mkv 1920 Pmen-b≥ hmem-_mKv Iq´-s°me due‰v BIvSv 1919 G{]n¬ 13 ]©m_v ssa°nƒ H. Ub¿ \n -l-I-cW kacw Jnem-^Øv kacw Nuco-Nucm 1925¬, ssh°w kXym-{Klw D±w-knßv 1924, tIm´bw \n -l-I-c-W-k-acw 1927 ˛ ¬ 1934¬ Iuap-Zn-So-®¿ 1937¬ t£{X-{]-th-i-\-hn-fw-_cw k_¿aXn B{i-a-Øn¬ \n∂v, 1930 am¿®v 12\v 1936 _me-Kw-Km-[-c-Xn-eIv HtŒm-_¿ 2 \n -l-I-c-W-k-acw e≠-\nse ImIvÃ¨lm-fn¬ (1940 am¿®v 13-\v) tUm. ssk^-≤o≥ In®vep, tUm. kXy-]m¬ Awin \mcm-b-W-∏n≈ ]ø-∂q-cnse Dfn-bØv IS-hn¬ hcnI hcnI kl-Ptc Zﬁn-I-S-∏p-dØv \oew I¿j-I-cpsS Km‘nPn ˛ 1930 se Zﬁn-I-S¬Øo-cØv \S∂ D∏p-k-Xym-{K-l-Øn¬ D∏p-k-Xym-{Klw KpP-dmØv tImgn-t°mSv KpP-dmØv 78 ]ø-∂q¿ cLp-]Xn cmL-h-cm-Pmdmw A∫mkv Xnbm_vPn dmw apl-ΩZv knßv B-kmZv Izn‰n-¥ym-k-acw 1921 {_n´o-jp-Im¿ D∏n\v henb \nIpXn Npa-Øn-bXv sIm≠v Km‘nPn ˛ 1930, Zﬁn-I-S¬Øo-cØv sI.-tI-f-∏≥ Cµn-cm-Km‘n 132

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145.

tUm. _n.-B¿.-Aw-t_-ZvI¿ k¿Zm¿ h√-`mbv ]t´¬ 1924 se _¬Kmw ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ 1919 auem\m A–pƒ Iemw BkmZv kzman-Z-bm-\-µ-k-c-kzXn hmK¨ {SmPUn 1921 \hw-_¿ 10 Xncq¿ (a-e-∏p-dw) ]g»n Iem-]-ßƒ, ]g-»n-cmP ]pc-fn-ae ]g-»n-cmP k¿Zm¿ sI.-Fw. ]Wn-°¿ tIc-f-h¿Ω ]g-»n-cmP lcn-l-c≥ 1805 ¬ Aø-¶mfn Aø-¶m-fnsb cho-{µ-\m-Y-Sm-tKm¿ F.-sI.-tKm-]m-e≥ P\p-hcn ˛ 9 Km‘n-Pn Z£n-Wm-{^n-°-bn¬ \n∂v C¥y-bn-te°v Xncn-s®-Ønb Znhkw ssh°w kXym-{Klw Sn.-sI.-am-[-h≥ `K-Xvknßv A°mΩ sNdn-bm≥ A°mΩ sNdn-bm≥ sI.-]n.-tI-i-h-ta-t\m≥ h°w A_vZpƒJm-Z¿ auehn kztZ-im-`n-am\n cma-Ir-jvW-]n≈ Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp. 1942 apwss_ tIm¨{Kkv ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ Km‘n-Pn, Izn‰n-¥ym-k-acw C¥y hnSpI BKÃv 9 Izn‰n-¥ym-k-acw 1947 BKÃv 15 _wKm-fnse \hm-Jm-enZv sXcp-hn¬ Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp DØ¿{]-tZ-inse Ae-lm-_mZv inip-Zn\w Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp s\lvdp s\lvdp s\lvdp 1964 sabv 27 k¿Zm¿ h√-`m-bv]-t´¬ tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW-tKm-Jse _me-Kw-Km-[-c-Xn-eIv `K-Xvknßv ktcm-Pn-\n-\m-bnUp 133

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161.

Jm≥ A_vZpƒ Km^¿Jm≥ tUm.-cm-tP-{µ-{]-kmZv tUm. Fkv.- cm-[m-Ir-jvW≥ tUm. Fkv. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ tUm. cmtP-{µ-{]-kmZv tUm. cmtP-{µ-{]-kmZv 1962 ¬ auem\m A_vZpƒ Iemw BkmZv kn. cmP-tKm-]m-em-Nmcn sF.-sI.- Ip-am-c≥ amÃ¿ tUm. _n.-B¿. Awt_-ZvI¿ Sn∏p-kp¬Øm≥ cho-{µ-\m-Y-Sm-tKm¿ 1498 ]©m_v kzX{¥ C¥y-bnse BZysØ D]{][m-\-a{¥n

162.

F) D∏vk-Xym-{Klw ˛ 1930 ˛ Zﬁn ˛ Km‘nPn _n) Pmen-b≥hm-em-_mKv ˛ 1919 ˛ Aar-Xvk¿ ˛ tUm. kXy-]m¬ kn) Izn‰n-¥ym-k-acw ˛ 1942 ˛ apwss_ ˛ s\lvdp Un) Nºm-c≥k-acw ˛ 1917 ˛ _olm¿ ˛ Km‘nPn C) H∂mw kzmX-{¥y-k-acw ˛ 1857 ˛ aod‰v ˛ awKƒ]msﬁ

163.

1) Ip≠d hnfw-_cw ˛ thep-Ø-ºn-Z-fh 2) Izn‰n-¥ym-{]-tabw ˛ s\lvdp 3) Pmen-b≥hm-em-_mKv ˛ P\-d¬ Ub¿ 4) Kpcp-hm-bq¿ kXym-{Klw ˛ sI. tIf-∏≥

164.

Km‘nPn Z£n-Wm-{^n-°-bn¬\n∂v FØn ˛1915 tJUm-k-acw ˛ 1918 Pmen-b≥ hmem-_mKv Iq´-s°me ˛ 1919 hmK¨ {SmPUn ˛ 1921 Nucn-Nu-cm-kw-`hw ˛ 1922 Izn‰v-C-¥ym- ˛ 1942

165.

`mc-Xob {]hm-knZn\w ˛ P\p-hcn 9 Izn‰n¥ym Zn\w ˛ BKÃv 9 kzmX-{¥y-Zn\w ˛ BKÃv 15 dn∏-ªnIv Zn\w ˛ P\p-hcn 26 temI Alnw-km-Zn\w ˛ HIvtSm-_¿ 2 inip-Zn-\w ˛ \hw-_¿ 14

166.

D∏p-k-Xym-{Klw

Pmen-b≥ hmem-_mKv

Izn‰n¥y

1930 am¿®v 12\v XpS-°a - n´p

1919 G{]n¬ 13\v \S∂p

1942 BKÃv 9\v Ah-X-cn-∏n®p

\nIpXn Npa-ØnbXns\Xnsc kacw

P\-d¬ Ub-dns‚ DØchv

apwss_- b n¬ sh®v \S∂ tIm¨{Kkv ktΩ-f\w

k_¿aXn B{i-a-Øn¬ \n∂pw Bcw-`n®p

]©m-_nse Aar-Xvk¿

{]h¿Øn°pI As√-¶n¬ acn-°pI

134

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 167.

1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1930 1942 1947 1950

Nºm-c≥k-acw tJUm-k-acw Pmen-b≥ hmem-_mKv Iq´-sIme Km‘nPn BZy-ambn tIc-f-Øn¬ hmK¨ {SmPUn D∏p-k-Xym-{Klw Izn‰n-¥ym-k-acw C¥y kzX-{¥-bmbn C¥y dn∏-ªn-°mbn

168.

F. s\lvdp _n. kp`mjv N{µ-t_mkv kn. ktcm-Pn\n \mbnUp Un. `K-Xvknßv

169.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

170. 171.

\n -l-I-cW kacw F. Km‘nPn _n. _me-Kw-Km-[-c-Xn-eIv kn. kp`m-jvN-{µ-t_mkv Un. `K-Xvknßv

172.

Nºm-c≥ ˛\oew I¿j-I≥ Al-Ω-Zm-_mZv ˛ XpWn-an√v tJU ˛ A[nI \nIpXn

173.

lnwk-bn-eqsS {]Xn-I-cn-°¬

{]hm-kn-Zn\w inip-Zn\w Km‘n-P-b¥n (temI Alnw-km-Zn-\w) Izn‰n-¥ym-Zn\w dn∏-ªn-IvZn\w kzmX-{¥y-Zn\w

135

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD bqWn‰v ˛ 4 ]£n-I-fpsS IuXp-I-temIw

1 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39.

ag ImWp-tºmƒ \rØ-am-Sp∂ ]£n-tem-I-Ønse \rØ-Im-c≥? "]£n-Iƒ°n-S-bnse ]m´p-Im-c≥' F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ ]£n-tbXv? Im°-°q-´n¬ ap´-bn-Sp∂ ]£n-tbXv? G‰hpw henb ]£n GXv? IgpØv ]q¿W-hr-Ø-Øn¬ Xncn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ ]£n-tbXv? G‰hpw sNdnb ]£n-tbXv? G‰hpw henb ap´-bn-Sp∂ ]£n-tbXv? `qan-bnse G‰hpw henb c≠m-asØ ]£n? N¿Ω _‘nX hnc-ep-I-fpw, Ic-bnepw PeØnepw k©-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xp-amb ]£n-tbXv? \yqkn-em‚n¬ I≠p-h-cp∂ ]d-°m≥ Ign-bmØ ]£n-tbXv? G‰hpw henb IqsSm-cp-°p∂ ]£n-tbXv? Ic-bn¬ Pohn-°p∂ Pohn-I-fn¬ G‰hpw henb IÆp≈ ]£n-tbXv? {[ph-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂ ]d-°m≥ km[n-°mØ ]£n-tbXv? G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Bbp- p≈ ]£n-tbXv? i-{Xp-°-fn¬ \n∂v c£-s∏-Sm≥ aÆn¬ Xe ]qgvØp∂ ]£n? H´-I-∏-£n-bpsS Imense hnc-ep-I-fpsS FÆw? aptºm´pw ]pd-tIm´pw ]d-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ ]£n-tbXv? G‰hpw sNdnb ap´bnSp∂ ]£n? G‰hpw thK-Øn¬ ]d-°p∂ ]£n? G‰hpw henb Nnd-Ip≈ ]£n? {]Ir-Xn-bpsS tXm´n F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ ]£n? h¿j-Øn¬ Hcp ap´ am{Xw CSp∂ ]£n? Im¬]m-Z-Øn¬ sh®v ap´-hn-cn-bn°p∂ ]£n? ]£n-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ ]T\w? s]≥Kzn-\p-Iƒ ImW-s∏-Sp∂ h≥Ic? hwi-\miw kw`-hn-® tUmtUm ]£n-Iƒ GXv Zzo]n-emWv D≠m-bXv? tUmtUm ]£n-bpsS hwi-\miw ImcWw \in-°-s∏´ hr£w? tX\o®-°q-´n¬ ap´-bn-Sp∂ ]£n-tbXv? ]£n-I-fpsS cmPmhv F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ ]£n? hoh¿ ]£n-Isf ImW-s∏-Sp-∂Xv FhnsS? tZim-S-\-∏£n-I-fn¬ G‰hpw {]i-kvX≥? G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Zqcw tZim-S\w \S-Øp∂ ]£n? \ΩpsS \m´n¬ ImWp∂ a™-°-dp-∏-t\mSv kmZriyw tXm∂p∂ tZim-S-\-∏£n? sh≈-Øn¬ Xmgv∂p-t]m-ImsX Xma-c-C-e-I-fn¬ Nhn-´n-\-S-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ ]£n? B¿SnIv tS¨ cm{Xn-bn¬ tZim-S\w \S-Øm≥ Znim-\n¿Æ-b-Øn\v B{i-bn-°p-∂Xv F¥ns\? hmbp-hn¬ ]d-∂p-\n-∂p-sIm≠v ]q°-fn¬ \n∂v tX≥Ip-Sn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ ]£n? G‰hpw \ofw IqSnb hnc-ep-Iƒ D≈ ]£n? ]d-°p-tºmƒ am{Xw hncn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ Nnd-Ip-Iƒ D≈ ]d-°p-tºmƒ Imep-Iƒ aS°n HXp-°n-sh-°m\pw Ign-bp∂ ]£n? ap∂n-te°pw ]n∂n-te-°pw hnc-ep-I-fpw, Iq¿Øv hf™v \J-ßfpw D]-tbm-Kn®v ac-s°m-ºp-I-fn¬ _e-ambn ]nSn-®n-cn-°m\pw ac-°-ºn¬ Xqßn-°n-S-°m\pw Ign-bp∂ ]£n? 136

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64.

65.

66.

67.

68.

69.

C¥y-bn¬ ImWp∂ ]£n-I-fn¬ G‰hpw hepXv? ]I¬ ImgvN G‰hpw IqSp-X-ep≈ Pohn? ]£n-I-fpsS cmPmhv? tIc-f-Øns‚ HutZymKnI ]£n? C¥y-bpsS tZiob ]£n? tZio-b-]£n \nco-£-W-Zn\w Ft∏mƒ? ImgvN-i‡n G‰hpw Ipd-hp≈ ]£n-tbXv? I¿j-Is‚ an{Xw F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ ]£n? "tIc-f-Ønse ]£n-Iƒ' F∂ {KŸw cNn-®Xv Bcv? hgnh°nepw hb¬ hc-ºnepw sXtßm-e-I-fn¬ Xqßn-bm-Sp∂ IqsSm-cp-°p∂ ]£n? "]d°pw Ipdp-°≥' F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ ]£n-tbXv? "]£n-]mXmfw' ]£n-k-t¶Xw GXv Pn√-bn¬? tImgn-ap´ hncn-bm≥ th≠ Znhkw F{X? G‰hpw Bg-Øn¬ \o¥p∂ ]£n? ]m¬ D¬∏m-Zn∏n°p-∂-]-£n-tbXv? BcpsS P∑-Zn-\-amWv tZio-b-]-£n-\nco-£WZn-\-ambn BN-cn-°p-∂Xv? temI-]-£n- \nco-£W Zn\w? tIc-f-Ønse ]£n-{Kmaw F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv? Hcp Ipcp-hn-bpsS ]X\w F∂Xv BcpsS Bﬂ-I-Y-bmWv? keow-Aen ]£n kt¶Xw GXv kwÿm-\-ØmW-Wv? i_vZ-an-√msX ]d-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ ]£n? "Im´nse ac-∏-Wn-°m¿' F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ ]£n? A]q¿∆ C\w ]£n-I-fpsS kt¶-X-amb "Acn∏' ]£n-k-t¶Xw GXv Pn√-bn¬? temI Aßm-Sn-°p-cp-hn-Zn\w Ft∏mƒ? Xmsg-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xn¬ ac-s∏m-Øn¬ IqSp-≠m-°p∂ ]£n-°q´w GXv? (1) Im°, sNtºm-Øv, ssa\, s]m≥am≥ (2) ]cp-¥v, XØ, Aº-e-{]m-hv, then-XØ (3) ssa\, ae-ap-g°n thgm-º¬, XØ, acw-sImØn (4) Aßm-Sn-°p-cp-hn, Im°, Aº-e-{]m-hv, ssa\ Hcp ]£n-bpsS hnc-ep-Iƒ N¿Ω-Øm¬ _‘n-°-s∏´v ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p F¶n¬ B ]£n F) Db-c-Øn¬ ]d-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw _n) Ccsb dm©n-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw kn) ]d-°p-hm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xm-bn-cn°pw Un) sh≈-Øn¬ Xpg™p k©-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw Iq´-Øn¬ s]Sm-Øh GXv? F) s]≥Kzn≥ _n) thgm-º¬ kn) H´-I-∏£n Un) Inhn Iq´-Øn¬ tNcm-ØXv Is≠-ØpI F) \mK-tam-l≥ _n) a™-Infn kn) B¿´nIv tS¨ Un) B\-dm©n Ic-bn¬ Cc-tX-SmØ ]£ntbXv? F) hmƒsIm°v _n) Xma-c-t°mgn kn) Xmdmhv Un) XØ IoS\n-b-{¥-W-Øn\v klm-bn-°p∂ ]£n-I-fn¬s]-Sm-ØXv? 137

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 70.

71.

72.

F) Im°-Ø-ºp-cm´n _n) aqß kn) Hmte-™men Un) tX≥Ip-cphn ]£-nI-fpambn _‘-an-√mØ {]kvXm-h-\-tbXv? F) hnØp-hn-X-c-W-Øn\v klm-bn-°p∂p _n) IoS-\n-b-{¥Ww km[y-am-°p∂p kn) Ime-h-ÿsb \nb-{¥n-°p∂p Un) kky-ssh-hn[yw \ne-\n¿Øm≥ klm-bn-°p-∂p. Iq´-am-bn-I-gn-bm≥ CjvS-an-√mØ ]£n? F) sNtºmØv _n) Icn-bn-e-°nfn kn) {]mhv Un) sIm°v {Ia-s∏-Sp-ØpI IqsSm-cp-°p-∂Xv ]£nbpsS t]cv ac-s∏mØv Aº-e-{]mhv ac-®n√ s]m∑m≥ aÆv /amfw tX≥Ip-cphn sI´n-S-ßƒ thgm-º¬ Ip‰n-s®-Sn-I-fpsS Ce-bn¬ Im°

73

]£n-k-t¶-X-ßƒ Fhn-sS-sb∂v Is≠-Øp-I. Acn∏ ]£n-]m-Xmfw Xt´-°mSv IS-ep≠n Ipa-cIw awK-f-h\w

74.

`£-Ww, {]P-\-\w, {]Xn-Iqe Imem-h-ÿ, adn-I-S-°¬ F∂n-h-bv°mbn Nne ]£n-Iƒ \S-Øp∂ bm{X-bmWv ˛˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛˛? ]£n-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´v tbmPn-°mØ {]kvXm-h\ GXv? F) ap´-bn´v hwi-h¿≤-\hv \S-Øp-∂p. _n) ]d-°m≥ Nnd-Ip-Iƒ D≠v kn) ico-tcm-jvamhv {Iao-I-cn-°m≥ Xqh-ep-Ifp≠v Un) Blmcw Nh-®-c®v Ign-°p∂p {]tXy-I-X-I-fn¬ ]£nsb Is≠Øq

75.

76.

1. • ]c∂ apJw • sNdnb sIm°v • Cc-]n-Sn-b≥ ]£n • cm{Xn-bn-emWv Cc-tX-SpI 2. • Ifn-aÆpw Ce-Ifpw sIm≠v IqSv \n¿Ωn°pw • \qtdmfw IpSpw-_-ßƒ Hcp-an®v Xma-kn-°m≥ Ignbpw • G‰hpw henb Zo¿LImew \ne-\n¬°p∂ IqSv

138

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 3. • tZim-S-\-∏-£n-I-fn¬ {]i-kvX≥ • G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ tZim-S\w \SØpw • ]I¬ kqcy-t\bpw cm{Xn-bn¬ \£-{XIq-´-ß-sfbpw Znim \n¿Wb-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn°pw 4. • IqSns‚ hmbv`mKw AS-®p-sh®v sIm°v am{Xw ]p-d-tØ-°n´v sIm≠n s]¨]£n Ccn°pw • AS-bn-cn∏vImew Xocp-∂-Xp-hsc s]¨]£n ]pd-Øp-t]m-hm-dn√ • ac-s∏m-Øn-emWv IqsSmcp-°p-∂-Xv. 5. • G‰hpw henb ]£n • ]d-°m≥ Ign-bmØ ]£n • i{Xp-°sf ImWp-tºmƒ aÆn¬ Xe-]qgvØp∂ ]£n 77.

tN¿sØ-gp-XpI a) h¿W-sIm°v b) tamXn-c-XØ c) tX≥Ip-cphn d) Im´p-Xm-dmhv e) Xma-c-t°mgn f) ]cp¥v

78.

a) b) c) d)

hmbp-hn¬ ]d-∂p-\n¬°m≥ Ign-bp∂p ]d°p-tºmƒ am{Xw NndIv hncn-bv°m≥ Ign-bp∂ ]£n sh≈-Øns‚ Bg-Øn¬ \n∂v t]mepw ao≥]n-Sn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂p ap∂n-te°pw ]n∂n-te-°p-ap≈ hnc-ep-Iƒ Iq´n-t®¿Øv ac-s°m-ºp-I-fn¬ _e-ambn ]nSn-®n-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂p e) C-c-]n-Sn-b≥ ]£n, Iq¿Øv aq¿®-tb-dnb \J-ß-fpw sIm°p-Ifpw f) G‰hpw \ofw IqSnb hnc-ep-I-fp≈ Pe-\n-c-∏nse Xma-c-bn-e-bn¬ \S-°p∂ ]£n

]£n-I-fpsS t]cp-Iƒ hmbn®v IqSv \n¿Ωm-W-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ h¿§o-I-cn-°p-I. Im°, ssa\, Aº-e-{]m-hv, s]m∑m≥, H´-I-]-£n, Aßm-Sn-°p-cp-hn, acw-sIm-Øn, sNtºm-Øv, XØ, thgm-º¬, then-ØØ

139

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD DØ-c-ßƒ ]£n-I-fpsS temIw 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47.

abn¬ Ipbn¬ Ipbn¬ H´-I-]£n aqß lΩnßv t_¿Uv H´-I-∏£n Fap Xmdmhv Inhn hoh¿ H´-I-∏£n s]≥Kzn≥ H´-I-∏£n H´-I-∏£n 2 lΩnßv t_¿Uv lΩnßv t_¿Uv ^mƒ°¨ B¬_t{Smkv Im° s]≥Kzn≥ s]≥Kzn≥ Hm¿Wn-tØm-fPn A‚m¿´n° audo-jykv Im¬th-cnb taP¿ s]m≥am≥ Igp-I≥ Z£n-Wm-{^n-°-bn¬ B¿´nIv tS¨ B¿´nIv tS¨ a™-°nfn Xma-c-t°mgn \£-{Xßsf tX≥Ip-cphn Xma-c-t°mgn Im´p-Xm-dmhv tamXn-c-XØ kc-k≥ sIm°v Igp-I≥ Igp-I≥ ae-ap-g°n thgm-º¬ abn¬ \hw-_¿ 12 Inhn aqß 140

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 48. 49. 50 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71.

Cµp-Nq-U≥ (sI.-sI.-\o-e-I-WvT≥) Xq°Wmw Ipcphn (B-‰-°p-cp-hn) h∆m¬ hb\mSv 21 Znhkw s]≥Kzn≥ {]mhv tUm.-k-eow-Aen G{]n¬ 9 \qd-\mSv tUm.-k-eow-Aen tKmh aqß acw-sImØn Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw am¿®v 20 3 (kn) Un _n B\-dm©n (Un) Xma-c-t°mgn Un (tX≥Ip-cp-hn) kn (Im-em-h-ÿsb \nb-{¥n-°p-∂p) sNtºmØv

72.

ac-s-∏mØv ac-®n√ aÆv/amfw sI´n-S-ßƒ CeIfn¬

73.

Acn∏ ˛ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ]£n-]m-Xmfw ˛ hb-\mSv Xt´-°mSv ˛ Fd-Wm-Ipfw IS-ep≠n ˛ ae-∏pdw Ipa-cIw ˛ tIm´bw awK-f-h\w ˛ Fd-Wm-Ipfw tZim-S\w Un (B-lmcw Nh-®-c®v Ign-°p-∂p)

74. 75. 76.

˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛

thgm-º¬ Im° s]m∑m≥ Aº-e-{]mhv tX≥Ip-cphn

1) aqß 2) hoh¿ 3) B¿´nIv tS¨ 4) ae-ap-g°n thgm-º¬ 5) H´-I-∏£n

141

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 77.

a b c d e f -

c d a b f e

78. ac-s∏m-Øn¬ IqSv Iq´p-∂h ssa\ acw-sImØn XØ thgm-º¬

aÆn¬ IqSp-≠m-°p-∂h s]m≥am≥ H´I-∏£n then-XØ

ac-s°m-ºn¬ IqSv D≠m-°p-∂h Im° sNtºmØv

sI´n-S-ß-fn¬ IqSp-≠m-°p-∂h Aº-e-{]mhv Aßm-Sn-°p-cphn

142

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD bqWn‰v : 5 Ie-I-fpsS \mSv 1. Nne BtLmj-ßfpw Iem-cq-]-ßfpw Ah \S-°p∂ ÿe-ßfpw NphsS sImSp-Øn-cn°p-∂p. icn-bm-bh sXc-s™-Sp-°p-I. (5 am¿°v) F. amam¶w IÆq¿ _n. s\lvdp-t{Sm^n h≈w-Ifn Imk¿tKmUv kn. sXø-ß-fpsS \mSv a[y-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ Un. ]S-bWn ae-∏pdw C. b£-Km\w Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw F^v. Nµ-\-°p-S-a-tlm-’-h-Øn\p {]i-kvX-amb ]≈n Be-∏pg 2. tbmPn-®h hc®p tbmPn-∏n-°pI F. Ie-I-fpsS cmPmhv kzmXn-Xn-cp-∂mƒ _n. kwKoXw Hm´≥Xp-≈¬ kn. lmky-{]-[m-\-amb Ie IY-Ifn Un. temI {]i-kvX-\mb Nn{X-Im-c≥ sambn≥Ip´n sshZy¿ C. am∏n-f-∏m´v [oc-km-l-knI tbm≤m-°sf h¿Æn-°p∂ \mS≥ ]m´p-Iƒ cmPm-c-hn-h¿Ω 3. kvIqƒ Item-’h - Ø - n¬ sXøw, Hm´≥ Xp≈¬. IY-If - n. \mZ-kz-cw, ]©-hm-Zyw, tIm¬°fn, ]qc-°-fn, sN≠, imkv{Xob kwKo-Xw, tkm]m\ kwKo-Xw, NmIym¿Iq-Øv, IqSn-bm´w, am¿Kw Ifn, Z^vap-´v, Ad-_-\-ap-´v, Xncp-hm-Xn-c-°-fn, H∏-\, ]cn-N-ap-´p-I-fn XpS-ßn-b-hsb-√m-ap≠v Cu Iem-cq-]-ßsf Xcw-Xn-cn-°mtam? 4. tNcpw-]Sn tN¿°p-I. sambn≥Ip´n sshZy¿ cmPm-c-hn-h¿Ω kzmXn-Xn-cp-\mƒ Cc-bn-Ω≥ Xºn Ip©≥ \ºym¿

˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛

Xmcm-´v]m´v Nn{X-Im-c≥ am∏n-f-∏m´v Xp≈¬∏m´v K¿`-{io-am≥

5. icn-bp-Øcw Is≠Øn Fgp-XpI. am¿Kw-Ifn ˛ Z^vap´v ˛ sXøw ˛ IpΩm´n ˛ ]S-bWn ˛ (ss{I-kvXh thjw, X∏v {][m-\-hm-Zyw, ]¿∏-S-I-∏p-√v, apJ-sØ-gp-Øv, Ad-_n-ss_Øv Km\w)

143

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 6. tbmPn-®h hc®v tN¿°pI

HmWw

Ip©≥\ºym¿ XpS°w Ipdn® Ie. kaq-l-Ønse Xn∑-Isf \¿a-ckw Ie¿Øn hna¿in-°p-∂p.

Xp≈¬

aW-hm-´n-bp-tSbpw tXmgn-am-cp-tSbpw thjw [cn-°p∂p

am¿Kw-Ifn

tIc-f-Øns‚ tZiob D’-hw. Nnß-am-k-Ønse Xncp-thmWw \mfn¬ {][m\ BtLm-jw.

tIm¬°fn

h´-Øn¬ Nph-Sp-h-bv°p-∂-kw-L-I-e. ]m´ns‚ Xmf-Øn¬ tImep-Iƒ XΩn-e-Sn-°p-∂p.

sXøw

tIc-fo-b-th-j-Øn¬ kv{XoIƒ Zi-]pjv]w NqSnbpw ssIsIm´n ]m´p-]m-Snbpw Ifn-°p-∂p.

Z^vap´v

H∏\

Xncp-hm-Xnc

hc®v tbmPn-∏n-°m≥ hn-´p-\n¬°p∂ Ie-Iƒ GsX√mw? Ah-sb-°p-dn®v eLp-Ip-dn-∏p-Iƒ Hgn™ If-ß-fn¬ Fgp-Xq. hc®v tbmPn-∏n-°p-I. 144

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD ˛ IpΩm´n

˛ NmIym¿IqØv

˛ am¿§w-Ifn

˛ ]S-bWn

˛ IqSn-bm´w

˛ Z^vap´v

145

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD DØ-c-sa-gp-XpI 1. {]kn≤ Xmcm-´v]m-´mb "Hma-\-Øn-¶ƒ°n-Sm-thm........' cNn-®-Xmcv? 2. {_n´ojv cmPmhv Nn{X-I-ebnse kw`m-h-\-Iƒ ]cn-K-Wn®v cmPm-chnh¿Ωbv°v \¬Inb ]pc-kvImcw F¥mWv? 3. tIc-f-kw-Ko-X-Øns‚ hk-¥-Im-e-sa-∂Xv GXv cmPm-hns‚ `c-W-Im-e-ØmWv? 4. IoN-I-h-[w, DØ-cm-kz-bw-h-cw, Z£-bmKw F∂o B´-°-Y-Iƒ cNn® kwKo-X-⁄≥ BcmWv? 5. "Hma-\-Øn-¶ƒ°n-Sm-thm........' F∂ ]m´v GXv ]m´v hn`m-K-Øn¬ s]Sp∂p? 6. Xt®mfn HtX-\≥, Btcm-a¬t®-I-h¿, Xptºm-em¿®, DÆn-bm¿® F∂n-h-cpsS hoc-I-YIƒ ]cm-a¿in-°p∂ ]m´p-Iƒ? 7. {]mNo\ t£{X-ß-fp-tSbpw sIm´m-c-ß-fp-tSbpw I√nepw ac-Ønepw GXv Ie-bpsS tIcfob ]mc-º-cy-amWv Zriy-am-Ip-∂Xv? 8. cmPm-chn h¿Ω GXv taJ-e-bn-emWv {]kn-≤-\m-bXv? 9. cmPm-c-hn-h¿Ω-bpsS P∑-ÿew GXv? 10. Xmsg ]d-bp-∂-h-bn¬ Ifn-bp-]-I-c-W-a-√m-ØXv GXv? F. Hme-∏-¥v _n. Ip´n-bpw-tImepw kn. IØn Un. tKmen 11.-{]-kn-≤-\mb am∏n-f-∏m´v cN-bn-Xmhv? F. kzmXn Xncp-\mƒ _n. sambn≥Ip´n sshZy¿ kn. Cc-bn-Ω≥Xºn Un. ssh°w apl-ΩZv _jo¿ 12. NmIym¿°q-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ hmtZym-]-I-cWw? F. sN≠ _n. angmhv kn. sImºv Un. a±fw 13. IqSn-bm-´-Ønse kv{Xo thjw? F. \ßym¿ _n. NmIym¿ kn. an\p°v Un. XmSn 14. temI-ss]-Xr-I-ambn bps\kvtIm AwKo-I-cn® BZysØ `mc-Xob \rØ-cq]w? 15. "X∏v' ˛ {][m-\-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Iem-cq]w? F. IpΩm´n _n. sXøw kn. ]S-bWn Un. IY-Ifn 16. b£-Km\w GXv Pn√-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Iem-cq-]-amWv? F. IÆq¿ _n. Imk¿tKmUv kn. ]me-°mSv Un. CSp°n

146

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 17. kqN-I-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Xncn-®-dn-bpI. . Hcp A\p-jvTm\ Ie . hS-°≥ tIc-f-Øn¬ IqSp-X-embn I≠p-h-cp-∂p. . apJ-sØ-gp-Øv, Imen¬ Nne-ºv, {]tXyI coXn-bn-ep≈ DSp-ØvsI-´v. 18. kqN-\-I-fn¬ \n∂v Xncn-®-dn-bp-I. . kZ- n-ep≈ Btcbpw ]cn-lm-k-cq-]-Øn¬ IYm-]m-{X-ß-fmbn h¿Wn®v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°pw. . cwK-h-µ\w Ign-™m¬ Nmcn F∂ t]cp≈ \rØw XpS-ßpw. . angmhv CXn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. 19. A\p-jvTm-\-I-e-I-fn¬ s]Sm-ØXv GXv? F. apSn-tb‰v _n. k¿∏-]m´v kn. sXøw Un. Im°m-c-»n-\m-S-Iw. 20. Xmsg ]d-bp-∂-h-bn¬ \mS≥I-em-cq]w GXv? F. IY-Ifn _n. `c-X-\mSyw kn. IpΩm´n Un. tamln-\n-bm´w 21. sambn≥ Ip´n-ssh-Zy¿ GXv Iem-cq-]-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p? F. tIm¬°fn _n. am∏n-f-∏m´v kn. am¿§w-Ifn Un. \mS≥]m´v 22. lwkhpw Za-b-¥n-bpw, ap√-∏q-Nq-Snb \mb¿ kv{Xo F∂o Nn{X-ßƒ hc® Nn{X-Im-c≥? 23. ]pcp-j-∑m-cpsS H∏\bv°v ]d-bp∂ t]cv? 24. tIc-f-Øns‚ ]c-º-cm-KX \mS-Im-`n-\-b-cq]w GXv? 25. Nmcn F∂ \rØ-cq]w GXv Ie-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-XmWv? 26. a[y-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ \ne-hn-ep≈ Hcp {]mNo\ Iem-cq]w? 27. tIc-f-Øns‚ X\Xv Iem-cq]w GXv? 28. Ie-I-fpsS cmPmhv F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv? 29. tIc-f-Øns‚ X\-Xmb emky \rØ-cq]w GXmWv? 30. Xpºn-Xp-≈¬ GXv BtLm-j-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-XmWv? 31. "K¿`-{io-am≥' F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ kwKo-X-⁄≥? 32. IY-I-fn-bpsS D]-⁄m-Xmhv? 33. Hm´≥, ioX-¶≥, ]d-b≥ Ch GXpambn _‘-s∏-´-XmWv?1#w

147

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD bqWn‰v : 5 Ie-I-fpsS \mSv DØ-c-kq-NnI 1. F. ae-∏p-dw Un. a[y-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿

_n. Be-∏pg C. Imk¿tKmUv

kn. IÆq¿ F^v. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

2. F. Ie-I-fpsS cmPmhv ˛ IY-Ifn _n. kwKoXw ˛ kzmXn-Xn-cp-\mƒ kn. lmky-{]-[m-\-amb Ie ˛ Hm´≥Xp-≈¬ Un. temI-{]-i-kvX-\mb Nn{X-Im-c≥˛ cmPm-c-hn-h¿Ω C. am∏n-f-∏m´v ˛ sambn≥Ip-´n-ssh-Zy¿ F^v. hS-°≥ ]m´p-Iƒ ˛ [oc-kml-knI tbm≤m-°sf h¿Æn-°p∂ \mS≥]m-´p-Iƒ 3. imkv{Xo-b-Ie(t£-{X-I-e) \mS≥Ie Hm´≥ Xp≈¬ ˛ sXøw IY-Ifn ˛ tIm¬°fn NmIym¿IqØv ˛ ]qc-°fn IqSn-bm´w ˛ am¿§w-Ifn \mZ-kzcw ˛ Z^vap´v ]©-hmZyw ˛ Ad-_-\-ap´v imkv{Xob kwKoXw ˛ Xncp-hm-Xn-c-°fn tkm]m-\-kw-KoXw ˛ H∏\ sN≠-tafw ˛ ]cn-N-ap-´p-Ifn 4. sambn≥Ip-´n-ssh-Zy¿ ˛ am∏n-f-∏m´v cmPm-c-hn-h¿Ω ˛ Nn{X-Im-c≥ kzmXn-Xn-cp-\mƒ ˛ K¿`-{io-am≥ Cc-bn-Ω≥Xºn ˛ Xmcm´v-]m´v Ip©≥ \ºym¿ ˛ Xp≈¬∏m´v 5. am¿Kw Ifn ˛ ss{IkvX-h-thjw Z^vap´v ˛ Ad_n ss_ØvKm\w sXøw ˛ apJ-sØ-gpØv IpΩm´n ˛ ]¿∏-S-I-∏p√v ]mS-bWn ˛ X∏v{]-[m-\-hmZyw

148

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD bqWn‰v : 5 Ie-I-fpsS \mSv DØ-c-kq-NnI II 1. Cc-bn-Ω≥ Xºn 2. ssIk¿-˛-sF-˛-lnµv 3. kzmXn-Xn-cp-\mƒ 4. Cc-bn-Ω≥Xºn 5. Xmcm-´v]m´v 6. hS-°≥]m´v 7. inev]-I-e-bp-tSbpw Nn{X-I-e-bp-tSbpw 8. Nn{X-Ie 9. Infn-am-\q¿ 10. IØn 11. sambn≥Ip-´n-ssh-Zy¿ 12. angmhv 13. \ßym¿ 14. IqSn-bm´w 15. ]S-bWn 16. Imk¿tKmUv 17. sXøw 18. IqØv 19. _n. Im°m-»n-\m-SIw 20. kn. IpΩm´n 21. _n. am∏n-f-∏m´v 22. cmPm-c-hn-h¿Ω 23. h´-∏m´v 24. IqSn-bm´w 25. NmIym¿IqØv 26. ]S-bWn 27. IY-Ifn 28. IY-Ifn 29. tamln-\n-bm´w 30. HmWw 31. kzmXn-Xn-cp-\mƒ 32. sIm´m-c-°-c-Ø-ºp-cm≥ 33. Hm´≥ Xp≈¬

149

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD bqWn‰v : 6 am\-tØ°v 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.

N{µs‚ {]Im-isØ ]d-bp∂ t]cv? kuc-bq-Y-Ønse G‰hpw sNdnb {Klw? kuc-bq-Y-Ønse G‰hpw henb {Klw? `qanbpsS G‰hpw ASpØ \£{Xw kqcy-\m-Wt√m. AXv Ign-™m¬ ASpØ \£{Xw GXmWv? `qan-bpsS kzm`m-hnI D]-{Klw GXmWv? \nemhn\v shbn-en-s\-t]mse NqSn-√m-ØXv F¥p-sIm≠v? kqcys‚ G‰hpw ASp-Øp≈ {Klw? \£-{X-ßsf Np‰p∂ kzbw {]Im-in-°mØ tKmf-ßsf F¥p ]d-bp∂p? Pzen-°p∂ BIm-i-tKm-f-ßsf F¥p ]d-bp∂p? `qan-bn¬ cmhpw ]Iepw D≠m-Ip-∂Xv F¥p-sIm≠v? `qan-bpsS {`aWw GXv Zni-bn-emWv? `qan-bn¬ EXp-°ƒ D≠m-Im≥ Imc-W-sa¥v? N{µs‚ Hcp hiw-am{Xw ImWm≥ Imc-W-sa¥v? `qan-bpsS Hcp ]cn-{I-a-W-Øn\v th≠p∂ kabw? `qan-bpsS Hcp {`a-W-Øn\v th≠p∂ kabw? Hcp Aam-kn-bn¬ \n∂pw ASpØ Aam-hm-kn-bn-te°v F{X Znhkw thWw? Hcp IdpØ hmhn\p tijw F{X Znhkw Ign-bp-tºm-gmWv ASpØ shfpØ hmhv?

`qan kqcy≥

19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26.

N{µ≥

Nn{X-Øn¬ ImWn-®n-cn-°p∂ Znh-k-Øns‚ {]tXy-IX F¥v? C¥y-bpsS BZysØ Ir{Xna D]-{Klw GXv? C¥y-bpsS c≠m-asØ Ir{Xna D]-{Klw GXmWv? Imem-h-ÿm-]-T-\-ßƒ°m-bp≈ C¥y≥ D]-{Klw? Imem-h-ÿm-]-T-\-ßƒ°m-bp≈ C¥y≥ D]-{Klw? hnZym-`ymk Bh-iy-ßƒ°m-bp≈ C¥y≥ D]-{Klw? `q]-S-\n¿ΩmW ]T-\-ßƒ°m-bp≈ C¥y≥ D]-{Klw? C¥y≥ AXn¿Øn-I-fn¬ kq£va \nco-£Ww \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ D]-{Klw? `qan-bn¬ then-tb-‰hpw then-bn-d-°hpw D≠m-Ip-∂Xv GXns‚ BI¿jWw aqe-amWv?

kqcy≥

N{µ≥

`qan

27. 28. 29. 30.

Nn{Xo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv GXv {Kl-W-amWv? BZy-ambn N{µ-\n¬ Imep-Ip-Ønb \o¬-Bw-kvt{Sm-ßns‚ {]i-kvX-amb hmNIw? a\p-jy≥ BZy-ambn N{µ-\n¬ Imep-In-Øn-bXv Ft∏mƒ? kqcys\ Ipdn®v ]Tn-°m≥ Ata-cn-°≥ _ln-cm-Imi GP≥kn-bmb \mk hnt£-]n® t]SIw? 31. N{µs\ Ipdn®v ]Tn-°m≥ C¥y hnt£-]n® BZy t]SIw? 32. N{µ-bm≥ c≠v hnt£-]n-®Xv Ft∏mƒ? 33. tIc-f-Ønse tdm°‰v hnt£-]W tI{µw? 150

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77.

kqcy\pw kqcys\ Np‰p∂ {Kl-ßfpw D]-{K-l-ßfpw tN¿∂Xv? D]-{Kl hnt£-]W hml-\-Øns‚ t]cv? {`a-W-tØm-sSm∏w `qan kqcys\ hew-sh-°p-∂-Xn\v ]d-bp∂ t]cv? `qan-bn¬ \n∂v N{µs\ Xosc ImWm≥ Ign-bmØ Znhkw? C¥y sNm∆sb Ipdn®v ]Tn-°m≥ hnt£-]n-® t]SIw? `qan-bn¬ \n∂v GXv ÿe-Øp-≈-h-tcmSpw \ap°v t^mWn-eqsS kwkm-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂Xv F¥p-sIm≠v? a\p-jy-tcbpw hln-®p-sIm≠v 2022¬ C¥y hnt£-]n-°m≥ Dt±-in-°p∂ t]SIw? 10 hb v ]q¿Øn-bmb Hcmƒ kqcys\ F{X XhW hew sh®n-´p-≠mIpw? {Kl-ßsf hew-sh-°p\v BImi tKmf-ßƒ°v ]d-bp∂ t]cv? N{µ≥ `qan-tbmSv G‰hpw ASp-Øp-h-cp∂ {]Xn-`mkw? Hcp h¿jw IrXy-ambn F{X Znh-k-amWv? ]I¬ ImWp∂ \£{Xw GXmWv? `qan-bpsS \ng¬ N{µ-\n¬ ]Xn-°p-∂-Xn\p ]d-bp∂ t]cv? BZy-ambn N{µ-\n¬ Imep-Ip-Ønb Bƒ? N{µ-s\-°p-dn®p≈ ]T-\-Øn\p ]d-bp∂ t]cv? N{µ-\n¬ BIm-i-Øns‚ \ndw? Hcp amk-Øn-\nsS D≠m-Ip∂ c≠m-asØ ]q¿W-N-{µ\p ]d-bp∂ t]cv? D]-{K-l-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ hep-∏-Øn¬ N{µs‚ ÿm\w F{X-bmWv? a\p-jy≥ N{µ-\n¬ BZy-ambn Cd-ßn-b-ÿew Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv GXv t]cn-emWv? ISRO bpsS Bÿm\w FhnsS? C¥y≥ _ln-cm-Imi im{X-Øns‚ ]nXmhv? C¥y-bpsS BZysØ hm¿Øm-hn-\n-ab D]-{Klw? hymg-h´w F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv F{X `ua-h¿j-amWv? \oe-{Klw F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ {Klw? C¥y-bpsS _ln-cm-Imi Xpd-apJw? C¥ybpw {^m≥kpw kwbp-‡-ambn \n¿Ωn® Imem-hÿ D]-{Klw GXv? kqcys\ Ipdn®v ]T\w \S-Øm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ sSe-kvtIm-∏ns‚ t]cv? kqcys‚ D]-cn-X-esØ Ipdn®v ]Tn-°m≥ sF.-F-kv.-B¿.H cq]-I¬∏\ sNbvX kqcy-]cy-th-£W D]-{Klw GXv? i\n-bpsS GXv D]-{K-l-Øn-emWv kap-{Z-Øns‚ km∂n[yw Is≠-Øn-bXv? Iyqcn-tbm-kn‰n GXv {Kl-sØ-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°m≥ th≠n-bmWv C¥y- hn-t£-]n-®Xv? ]®-{Klw As√-¶n¬ lcn-X-{Klw GXv? Nph∂{Klw As√-¶n¬ Xpcp-ºn® {Klw? G‰hpw ssZ¿Lyw IqSnb h¿jw D≈ {Klw? G‰-hpw ssZ¿Lyw Ipd™ h¿jw D≈ {Klw? G‰hpw ssZ¿Lyw IqSnb Zn\-cm-{X-ß-fp≈ {Klw? G‰hpw ssZ¿Lyw Ipd™ Zn\-cm-{X-ß-fp≈ {Klw? Znh-k-Øn\v h¿j-tØ-°mƒ ssZ¿Ly-ap≈ {Klw? `qan-bpsS A]-c≥ F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv? G‰hpw km{µX IqSnb {Klw? G‰hpw km{µX Ipd™ {Klw? G‰hpw henb {Klw? G‰hpw sNdnb `ua-{Klw? G‰hpw sNdnb tPman-b≥ {Klw? kqcy-t\mSv G‰hpw ASpØ {Klw? 151

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90.

kqcy\n¬ \n∂v G‰hpw AI-se-bp≈ {Klw? `qan-tbmSv G‰hpw ASpØ {Klw? Nm{µ-bm≥ 2 hnt£-]n® XoøXn? Nm{µ-bm≥ 2 s‚ hnt£-]W hml\w? Nm{µ-bm≥ 2 s‚ hnt£-]W ÿew? Nm{µ-bm≥ 2 s‚ hn{Iw-em≥U¿ N{µ-\n¬ CSn-®n-d-ßnb XoøXn? Nm{µ-bm≥ 2 s‚ N{µ-\n¬ Cd-ßp∂ t]S-I-Øns‚ t]cv? BcpsS _lp-am-\m¿∞-amWv "hn{Iw' F∂ t]cv \¬In-bXv? ISRO hns‚ Ct∏m-gsØ sNb¿am≥? Nm{µ-bm≥ 2 hns‚ t{]mPIvSv Ub-c-IvS¿? Nm{µ-bm≥ 2 s‚ anj≥ Ub-c-IvS¿? Nm{µ-bm≥ 2 s‚ `mcw? Nm{µ-bm≥ 2 s‚ BsI sNehv?

152

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD bqWn‰v : 6 am\-tØ°v DØ-c-kq-NnI 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43.

\nemhv _p[≥ hymgw t{]mIvkn-am-sk-s©mdn N{µ≥ kqcys‚ {]Imiw N{µ-\n¬ X´n {]Xn-^-en-°p-∂-XmWv \nemhv; shbn¬ kqcy-\n¬ \n∂v t\cn´v ]Xn-°p-∂p. _p[≥ {Kl-ßƒ \£-{X-ßƒ `qan-bpsS {`aWw Imc-Ww. ]Sn-™mdp \n∂v Ing-t°m´v kqcy-\p-Np-‰p-ap≈ `qan-bpsS ]cn-{I-a-Ww. N{µs‚ {`a-W-Øn\pw ]cn-{I-a-W-Øn\pw Htc kabw Bb-Xp-sIm-≠v. 365¼ Znhkw 24 aWn-°q¿ 28 Znhkw 14 Znhkw ]u¿Æan (sh-fp-Ø-hm-hv) Bcy-`´ `mkv°c Hmjy≥km‰v I¬∏\ 1 (sa-‰vkm-‰v) FUyq-km‰v Im¿t´mÃv dnkm-‰v˛ 2009 N{µs‚ Kpcp-Xzm-I¿jWw kqcy-{K-lWw a\p-jy\v Hcp NphSpsh∏v am\-h-cm-in°v Hcp IpXn®p Nm´w 1969 Pqembv 21 ]m¿°¿ tkmfm¿ t{]m_v Nm{µ-bm≥ 1 2019 Pqembv 22 Xpº kuc-bqYw tdm°‰v ]cn-{I-aWw Aam-hmkn (I-dpØ hmhv) awKƒbm≥ Ir{Xn-tam-]-{K-l-ßƒ D≈-XvsIm-≠v. KK≥bm≥ ]Øv XhW D]-{K-l-ßƒ kq∏¿aq¨ 153

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90.

365¼ Znhkw kqcy≥ N{µ-{K-l-Ww. \o¬ Bw kvt{Smßv ske-s\m-fPn Idp∏v ªqaq¨ A©mw-ÿm\w {]im-¥-\-Kcw _mw•q-cn¬ (A-¥-co-£-`-h≥) hn{Iw kmcm-`mbn B∏nƒ ]{¥≠v h¿jw `qan {iol-cn-t°m´ taL t{Sm]nIvkv tkmfm¿ sSe-kvt°m∏v BZnXy ssS‰m≥ sNm∆ bpdm-\kv sNm∆ s\]v‰yq¨ _p[≥ ip{I≥ hymgw ip{I≥ ssS‰m≥ `qan i\n hymgw _p[≥ s\]v‰yq¨ _p[≥ s\]v‰yq¨ ip{I≥ 2019 Pqembv 22 GSLV mk III kXojv [hm≥ kvt]kv sk‚¿ {iol-cn-t°m´ 2019 sk]vXw-_¿ 7 hn{Iw hn{Iw-km-cm-`mbv tUm. sI.- in-h≥ Fw. h\nX EXp Icn-Xm≥ 3850 In.{Kmw 978 tImSv cq] 154

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD bqWn‰v : 6 am\-tØ°v tNmZy-ßƒ 1. Xmsg-s°m-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-hsb DNn-X-amb am\-Z-WvU-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v Iq´-ß-fm-°mtam? 5 am¿°v _p[≥, ssS‰m≥, bpdm-\-kv, kqcy≥, N{µ≥, kndn-b-kv, t{]mIvkn-am-sk-s©mdn, `qan, Km\-an-kv, Bcy-`-´, sNm∆, FUyq-km-‰v, Xncp-hm-Xn-c, kv^pSv\n-Iv. 2.

hc®v tbmPn-∏n-°pI {Ia-\-º¿

5 am¿°v F

_n

1.

`qan-bpsS D]-{Klw

]cn-{I-aWw

2.

N{µs\ Xosc ImWmØ Znhkw

tdm°‰v

3.

D-]-{Kl hnt£-]W hml-\-Øns‚ t]cv

t{]mIvknam sks©mdn

4.

{`a-W-tØm-sSm∏w `qan kqcys\ hew-sh-bv°p-∂-Xn\v ]d-bp∂ t]cv

N{µ≥

5.

kqcy≥ Ign-™m¬ `qan-bpsS ASp-Øp≈ \£{Xw

Aam-hmkn

bqWn‰v : 6 am\-tØ°v DØ-c-kq-NnI 1. {Klw

D]{Klw

\£{Xw

Ir{Xna D]-{Klw

_p[≥

N{µ≥

kqcy≥ kndn-bkv

Bcy-`´

bpdm-\kv

ssS‰m≥

t{]mIvknam sks©mdn

FUyp-km‰v

`qan

Km\-anUv

kv^pSv\nIv

sNm∆

Xncp-hm-Xnc

(am-\-Z-WvU-ßƒ Is≠Øn IrXy-ambn Iq´-ß-fm-°n-bm¬ 5 am¿°v) 2.

1. N{µ≥

2. Aam-hmkn

3. tdm°‰v

4. ]cn-{I-aWw

5. t{]mIvkn-am-sk-s©mdn

155

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 1. 2. 3. 4.

5.

6.

7. 8.

9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

1.

2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

EVS bqWn‰v : 7 I√m-bv... Im‰mbv (`mKw˛ 1) Pe-Øns‚ aq∂v Ah-ÿ-Iƒ Fs¥ms°? Iq´-Øn¬ s]Sm-ØXv GXv? (asÆ-Æ, sFkv, shfn-s®-Æ, s]t{Smƒ) Pe-Øns‚ hmX-Im-hÿ GXv? Xmsg X∂n-cn-°p-∂-h-bn¬ Pe-Øns‚ khn-ti-jX A√m-ØXv GXv? F. Xm]w hln-°m≥ Ignbpw _n. ÿnXn sNøm≥ ÿew thWw kn. \nd-ap≠v Un. `mc-ap≠v ÿnXn sNøm≥ ÿew Bh-iy-ap-≠v, \n›nX BIrXn D≠v, `mc-ap-≠v. CXv ]Zm¿∞Øns‚ GXv Ah-ÿsb kqNn-∏n-°p∂p? F. Jcw _n. {ZmhIw kn. hmXIw Un. πmkva Jc hkvXp-hns‚ {]tXy-IX A√m-ØXv GXv? F. `mc-ap≠v _n. Hgp-Im-\p≈ Ignhv D≠v kn. \n›nX BIrXn D≠v Un. ÿnXn sNøm≥ ÿew thWw hmbp-hns‚ GXv {]tXy-IX sIm≠mWv hkvXp-°-fpsS aWw \mw Adn-bp-∂Xv? Pe-Øns‚ aq∂v Ah-ÿIfpw kqNn-∏n-°p∂ Iq´w GXv? F. ]m¬, tamcv, ssXcv _n. NqSp-sh-≈w, I™n-sh-≈w, XWp-Ø-sh≈w kn. sh≈w, sFkv, \ocmhn Un. sFkv{Iow, Nmb, Pyqkv {Zhy-Øns‚ \mem-asØ Ahÿ? Im‰m-Sn-b{¥w {]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv GXns‚ i‡n-bn-emWv? Pe sshZypX \ne-b-Øn¬ sshZypXn DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂Xv Pe-Øns‚ GXv khn-ti-jX aqe-amWv? Hcp Ão¬ •mkn¬ A¬∏w sFkv Ij-W-ß-fn´v Ipd®v ka-b-Øn\v tijw \nco-£n®m¬ •mkn\v ]pdØv sh≈-Øp-≈n-Iƒ ImWm≥ Imc-W-sa¥v? πmkvam-h-ÿbv°v 2 DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ Fgp-Xp-I. bqWn‰v : 7 I√m-bv... Im‰mbv DØ-c-kq-NnI (`mKw˛ 1) Jcw ˛ sFkv {ZmhIw ˛ sh≈w hmXIw ˛ \ocmhn sFkv \ocmhn (kn) \nd-ap≠v (F) Jcw (_n) Hgp-Im-\p≈ Ignhv D≠v hym]\w (kn) sh≈w, sFkv, \ocmhn πmkva Im‰v Pe-Øn\v i‡n-bp≠v A{¥o£ hmbp-hnse \ocmhn XWpØv 156Pe-am-b-Xp-sIm-≠v. Xo, CSn-an-∂¬

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD EVS bqWn‰v : 7 I√m-bv... Im‰mbv (`mKw˛ 2) 1.

Pe-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X-I-fn¬ s]Sm-ØXv? a) ÿnXn-sN-øm≥ ÿew thWw. b) Xm]w hln-°m≥ Ignbpw c) `mc-ap≠v d) \nd-ap≠v 2. Pe-Øns‚ hmXm-Im-hÿ GXv? a) ]pI b) \ocmhn c) a™v d) Xpjmcw 3. NphsS sImSp-Ø-h-bn¬ sFkv kmh-[m\w Dcp-Ip-∂Xv a) NqSp-sh-≈-Øn-en-´m¬ b) Hgn™ •mkn-en-´m¬ c) Ad-bv°-s∏m-Sn-bn´ ]m{X-Øn-en-´m¬ d) aW¬ \nd® ]m{X-Øn-en-´m¬ 4. Jc-h-kvXp-hn\v ÿnXn-sN-øm≥ ÿew thWw F∂v Xncn-®-dn-bp∂ {]h¿Ø\w? a) ]m{X-Ønse Pe-Øn-en-´m¬ Pe-\n-c∏v Db-cp-∂p. b) apI-fn-tem-s´-dn-™m¬ Xmtgm´v hogp-∂p. c) kv{]nwKv {Xmkn¬ `mcw ImWmw. d) _ew {]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ cq]w amdp-∂p. 5. ho¿∏n® _eq-Wnse Im‰-gn-®m¬ hmbp ]pd-tØ°p t]mIp-∂-Xns‚ FXn¿ Zni-bn¬ _eq¨ \oßp-∂p. Imc-W-sa¥v? a) A¥-co-£-a¿Zw sIm≠v b) hmbp-hns‚ _e-{]-tbmKw sIm≠v c) _eq¨ Npcp-ßp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v d) A¥-co-£-Ønse NqSp-sIm≠v 6. Pe-ssh-ZypX \ne-b-Ønse Pe-N{Iw Id-ßp-∂-Xv˛˛˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛˛ sIm≠mWv. 7. Hcp •mkn¬ sFkv Ij-W-ß-fn´v \nco-£n-®m¬ •mkn\v ]pdØv sh≈-Øp-≈n-Iƒ ImWmw. CXn\v ImcWw A¥-co-£-Ønse ˛˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛˛ BWv. 8. hmbp-hn-s‚-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛˛ {]tXy-IX sIm≠mWv ASp-°-f-bnse ]gpØ N°-bpsS aWw kzoI-cW apdn-bn-en-cp∂v \Ωƒ Adn-bp-∂Xv? 9. Im‰mSnb{¥w {]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv ˛˛-˛-˛-˛-˛˛ s‚ i‡n sIm≠m-Wv. 10. am\-ZWvUw Is≠Øn ]´nI Xøm-dm-°p-I. ]©-km-c, asÆ-Æ, hmbp, Nmb, D∏v, Im¿_¨U-tbm-Ivssk-Uv, ]m¬, HmIvkn-P≥, ]pI, I√v 11. Jc-h-kvXp-°-fpsS {]tXy-I-X-I-fn¬ s]Sm-Ø-Xv GtX? a) Hgp-Im-\p≈ Ignhv b) `mc-ap≠v c) \n›n-X-amb BIr-Xn-bp≠v d) ÿnXn-sN-øm≥ ÿew thWw

157

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 12. Pe-Øns‚ aq∂v Ah-ÿ-Ifpw kqNn-∏n-°p∂ Iq´sØ Is≠Øn Fgp-Xp-I. a) ]m¬, tamcv, ssXcv b) NqSv sh≈w, XWpØ sh≈w, I™n-sh≈w c) sh≈w, sFkv, \ocmhn d) sFkv{Iow, Nmb, Pyqkv 13. \n›nX BIr-Xn-bp-≠v, ÿnXn sNøm≥ ÿew Bh-iy-am-Wv, `mc-ap-≠v. CXv ]Zm¿∞Øns‚ GXv Ah-ÿsb kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p? a) Jcw b) {ZmhIw c) hmXIw d) πmkva 14. hmbp-hn\v `mc-ap≠v F∂v sXfn-bn-°p∂ Hcp ]co-£Ww cq]-I-ev]\ sNøp-I. kma-{Kn-Iƒ : ]co-£W coXn:

15. cmPphpw cm[bpw _eq¨ tdm°-‰p-≠m°n {]h¿Øn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv.

Cu {]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ ]co-£-W-°p-dn∏v Xøm-dm°q kma-{Kn-Iƒ-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛˛ ]co-£W coXn ˛˛-˛-˛-˛˛

16. Cu D]-I-c-W-Øns‚ t]cv Fgp-Xp-I.

Cu D]-I-cWw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn\v ImcWw Fgp-Xp-I.

158

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 17. \memw Xc-Ønse Ip´n-Iƒ ¢mkn-ep-≠m-°nb _eq¨ t_m´v {]h¿Øn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv, t_m´v k©-cn-°p∂ Zni-bpsS {]tXy-I-X-sb¥v? F¥m-Wn-Xn\v ImcWw?

18. Zo] ¢mkn¬ sNbvX ]co-£Ww {i≤n-°q. c≠m-asØ Nn{X-Øn¬ kvt{Sm D]-tbm-Kn®v •mkn-te°v sh≈w Ib-‰n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CXp IqSmsX •mkn-\-I-tØ°v sh≈w Ib-‰m≥ as‰mcp {]h¿Ø\w Fgp-Xp-I.

Rm≥ Is≠-Ønb ]pXnb {]h¿Ø-\w: 19. Nn{X-Ønse ]co-£-W-Øn-eqsS \nßƒ \nco-£n®p Is≠-Ønb imkv{X XXzw F¥mWv?

20. Xo, CSn-an-∂¬ F∂nh {Zhy-Øns‚ GXv Ah-ÿ-bn-em-Wp-≈Xv? 159

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD EVS bqWn‰v: 7 I√mbv Im‰mbv DØ-c-kq-NnI 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

d b c a b PeØns‚ i‡n-sIm≠v Pemwiw (\o-cm-hn) hym]\w Im‰v

10. Jcw ]©-kmc D∏v I√v

{ZmhIw asÆÆ Nmb ]m¬

hmXIw hmbp Im¿_¨ Utbm-IvsskUv HmIvkn-P≥ ]pI

11. a 12. c 13. a

160

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD EVS bqWn‰v : 8 hmbn°mw hc°mw 1. Zn°-dn-bm≥ klm-bn-°p∂ D]-I-cWw? 2. hnim-e-amb Hcp {]tZ-i-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ Hcp IS-em-kn¬ IrXy-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn°p-∂-Xn\v ]d-bp∂ t]cv? 3. tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw sNdnb Pn√? 4. tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw henb Pn√? 5. tIc-f-Øn¬ \mhnI A°m-Zan ÿnXn sNøp∂ ÿew? 6. tIc-f-Ønse BZy Ct°m-Sq-dnkw tI{µw. 7. tIc-f-Ønse hymh-km-bnI Xe-ÿm\w F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Pn√? 8. tIcf Iem-a-WvUew ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ ÿew? 9. tIc-f-Ønse BZy ]pI-bne hncp≤ Pn√? 10. tIc-f-Ønse BZy kºq¿W km£-cXm Pn√? 11. tIc-f-Ønse sXs° A‰sØ \nb-a-k-`m-a-WvUew? 12. tIc-f-Ønse hSs° A‰sØ \nb-a-k`m aWvUew? 13. Ip©≥ kvamcIw ÿnXn-sN-øp∂sXhnsS? 14. tIc-f-Øn¬ ]pI-bne Irjn GXp Pn√bnem-Wp-≈Xv? 15. kap{Z Xocw C√m-ØXpw tIc-f-Ønse Pn√-I-fp-ambn am{Xw AXn¿Øn ]¶n-Sp-∂-Xpamb Pn√? 16. tIm´bw ]´Ww GXv \Zn-bpsS Xoc-ØmWv? 17. CSp°n Pn√-bpsS Bÿm\w? 18. hb-\mSv Pn√-bpsS Bÿm\w? 19. tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw henb tIm¿∏-td-j≥? 20. tIc-e-Ønse BZy-sØ ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n? 21. tIc-f-Øn¬ Im‰n¬ \n∂pw sshZypXn DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ BZy ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°n-bXv FhnsS? 22. tImgn-t°mSv hnam-\-Øm-hfw ÿnXn sNøp-∂ Icn-∏q¿ GXv Pn√-bn-emWv? 23. tIc-f-Øn-\-I-Øp≈ tI{µ `cW {]tZiw? 24. tIc-f-Ønse GI {]IrXnZØ AW-s°´v? 25. hn{Iw kmcm-`mbv tdm°‰v hnt£-]W tI{µw FhnsS? 26. i_-cn-Kncn Pe-ssh-ZypX ]≤Xn GXv Pn√-bn¬? 27. tIc-f-Øn¬ BZy-ambn \n] sshdkv dnt∏m¿´v sNbvX ÿew? 28. sshtdm-fPn C≥Ãn-‰yq´v ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ Pn√? 29. tIc-f-Øn¬ BZy-ambn kºq¿Æ km£-cX t\Snb ]´Ww? 30. tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw henb Pe kw`-cWn? 31. Hmd©v tXm´-ß-fpsS \mSv? 32. tIc-f-Øn¬ \ne-°-Se Irjn-bp≈ GI Pn√? 33. tIc-f-Øn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ s\√v DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ Pn√? 34. ap√-s∏-cn-bm¿ AW-s°´v GXv Pn√-bn-emWv? 35. knwl-hm-e≥ Ipc-ßp-Isf ImWp∂ sske‚ vhmen GXv Pn√-bn-emWv? 36. ae-ºpg AW-s°´v GXv \Zn-bn-emWv? 37. tIc-f-Ønse a° F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ ÿew? 38. c≠v kwÿm-\-ß-fp-ambn AXn¿Øn ]¶n-Sp∂ tIc-f-Ønse GI Pn√? 39. G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ]pg-Iƒ D≈ tIc-f-Ønse Pn√? 40. F≥tUm-kƒ^m≥ {]tbmKw GXv Pn√-bnse P\-ß-sf-bmWv Zpcn-X-Øn-em-°n-bXv? 161

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75.

]º, aWn-ae F∂o \Zn-Iƒ GXv Imb-en-emWv tNcp-∂Xv? tIc-f-Øns‚ hnkvXo¿Ww? tIc-f-Ønse tªm°v ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ F{X? tIc-f-Ønse {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ F{X? tIc-f-Øn¬ F{X Xmeq-°p-Iƒ D≠v? tIc-f-Øn¬ F{X \Kc k`-Iƒ D≠v? tIc-f-Øn¬ F{X tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-Iƒ D≠v? tIc-f-Ønse \nb-a-k`m aWvU-e-ßƒ F{X? tIc-f-Ønse \nb-a-k-`mw-K-ßƒ F{X? tIc-f-Ønse temI-k-`m-a-WvU-e-ß-fpsS FÆw? tIc-f-Ønse cmPy-k-`m-ko-‰p-Iƒ F{X? tIc-f-Ønse BsI kZn-Iƒ? Ing-t°m-s´m-gp-Ip∂ \Zn-Iƒ Gh? tIc-f-Ønse Imb-ep-I-fpsS FÆw? tIc-f-Øn¬ h\-{]-tZiw IqSp-X-ep≈ Pn√? h\-{]-tZiw Ipd-hp≈ Pn√? tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw henb Xmeq°v? tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw henb Imb¬? tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw henb ip≤-P-e-X-SmIw? tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw sNdnb ip≤-Pe XSmIw? tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw sNdnb Xmeq°v? IqSp-X¬`m-j-Iƒ kwkm-cn-°p∂ Pn√? IqSp-X¬ IS¬Xo-c-ap≈ Pn√? Ipdhv IS¬ Xoc-ap≈ Pn√? tIc-f-Øns‚ HutZym-KnI ]m\obw? tIc-f-Ønse GI Imt‚m¨sa‚ v? tIc-f-Ønse BZy Kh¿W¿? BZy h\nXm Kh¿W¿? 1956 ¬ tIcfw cq]o-I-cn-°p-tºmƒ Pn√-I-fpsS FÆw? C¥y-bnse BZy UnPn-‰¬ kwÿm\w? tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw \ofw IqSnb \Zn? G‰hpw \ofw Ipd™ \Zn? Hcp sdbn¬t∆ tÃj≥ am{X-ap≈ tIc-f-Ønse Pn√? tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw henb h\y-Po-hn-kw-c-£W tI{µw? shfp-Øp≈n Irjn- D≈ GI Pn√?

****

162

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD EVS bqWn‰v : 8 hmbn°mw hc°mw DØ-c-ßƒ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44.

hS-°p-t\m°n b{¥w `q]Sw Be-∏pg ]me-°mSv Ggn-ae sX≥ae Fd-Wm-Ipfw Xriq¿ tIm´bw Fd-Wm-Ipfw ]md-ime at©-izcw Aº-e-∏pg Imk¿tKmUv tIm´bw ao\-®n-emdv ss]\mhv I¬∏‰ sIm®n Kpcp-hm-bq¿ I©n-t°mSv (]m-e-°mSv) ae-∏pdw amln _mWm-kpc kmK¿ (h-b-\m-Sv) Xpº (Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw) ]Ø\w Xn´ tImgn-t°mSv Be-∏pg tIm´bw ae-ºpg AW-s°´v (]m-e-°m-Sv) s\√n-bm-ºXn (]m-e-°m-Sv) ]me-°mSv ]me-°mSv CSp°n ]me-°mSv `mc-X-∏pg s]m∂m\n (a-e-∏p-dw) hb-\mSv Imk¿tKmUv Imk¿tKmUv thº-\m-´p-Im-b¬ 38863 N.-In.ao 152 941 163

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75.

75 87 6 140 141 20 9 44 I_-\n, `hm-\n, ]mºm¿ 34 CSp°n Be-∏pg Gd-\mSv thº-\m´p Imb¬ (2051 m2) imkvXmw-tIm´ Imb¬ ]qt°mSv XSmIw (h-b-\m-Sv) Ip∂-Øq¿ Imk¿tKmUv IÆq¿ sIm√w Cf-\o¿ IÆq¿ _n. cma-IrjvW dmhp tPymXn sh¶n-Sm-New 5 tIcfw s]cn-bm¿ at©-izcw ]Ø-\w-Xn´ (Xn-cp-h-√) tX°Sn CSp-°n.

******

164

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 1.

EVS bqWn‰v : 8 hmbn°mw hc°mw (`m-Kw˛ 2) tbmPn® tZiob {]Xo-I-ß-ƒ hnti-j-W-ßƒ Fgp-XpI. F. tZiob Pe-Pohn _n. tZiob \Zn kn. tZiob \mWbw Un. ]nwKen _¶ø

2.

X∂n-cn-°p∂ `q]-S-ßƒ GsX√mw Pn√-I-fp-tS-Xm-sW∂v Xncn-®-dn™v t]sc-gp-Xq. Cu Pn√-I-fn-eqsS Hgp-Ip∂ \Zn-I-fpsS t]cp-ambn hc®p tbmPn-∏n-°q.

I_\n

3.

]ºm¿

`hm\n

F. Rm≥ Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√. F\ns°-s¥ms° hnti-j-W-ß-fp-s≠-∂-dn-bmtam? sslt°mSXn-bpsS Bÿm-\w, C¥y-bn¬ BZy kºq¿Æ km£-cX ssIh-cn® Pn√, awKf h\w, t^m¿´vsIm-®n, Xt´-°mSv XpS-ßnb {]kn-≤-amb ÿe-ßƒ F∂nh. Fs‚ Hcp hiw Ad-_n-°-S-em-Wv. Rm≥ Xan-gv\m-Sp-ambn AXn¿Øn ]¶p-sh-°p-∂p. C\n CtX amXr-I-bn¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw, Imk¿tKmUv F∂o Pn√-I-fpsS ta\n-]-d-®n¬ \S-Øq... Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

Imk¿tKmUv

165

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 4.

_n. C\n \nß-fpsS {Kma-]-©m-b-Øns\ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-ØpI. Xmsg∏-d-bp∂ Imcy-ßƒ IqSn Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-thWw ]cn-N-bs∏SpØm≥. kqN-\-Iƒ: 1. {Kma-]-©m-b-Øns‚ t]cv 2. {Kma-]-©m-b-Øns‚ AXn-cp-Iƒ 3. {Kma-]-©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ns‚ t]cv 4. {Kma-]-©m-b-Øn¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ {][m\ s]mXp-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ 5. ]pg, tXmSv XpS-ßnb Fs¥-¶nepw Ds≠-¶n¬ Ah-bpsS t]cv. 6. {][m\ tdmUp-Iƒ, ÿe-ßƒ F∂n-h.

5.

{InkvXp-akv Ah-[n°v Hcp hnt\m-Z-bm{X Bkq-{XWw sNøp-I-bmWv B\-µv. Kpcp-hmbq-cn¬ \n∂v XpSßn hS-t°m´v k©-cn®v t_°¬ tIm´ kµ¿in-°m-\mWv ]cn-]m-Sn. B\µv Xøm-dm-°nb ÿe-ßf - psS ]´nI NphsS \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂h - b - n¬ GXm-bn-cn°pw? A

B

Kpcp-hm-bq¿ Ipa-cIw tImhfw s]m∑pSn ae-ºpg t_°¬

Kpcp-hm-bq¿ aq∂m¿ tX°Sn ssk‚ vhmen FS-°¬ t_°¬

C

Kpcp-hm-bq¿ Xp©≥ ]dºv Im∏mSv ]g»nUmw Ad-bv°¬sIm-´mcw t_°¬

D

Kpcp-hm-bq¿, i_-cn-a-e, sIm®n, tX°-Sn, ]ﬂ-\m-`-kzm-an, t£{Xw, t_°¬ Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ tIc-f-Øns‚ `q]-S-Øn¬ tImf-Øn¬ X∂n-cn-°p∂ ÿeßƒ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øq.

166

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 6.

7.

\ΩpsS cmPysØ kzmX-{¥y-Øn-te°v \bn® Ht´sd kw`-h-ßƒ D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. Nne kw`-h-ßƒ XmsgsImSpØn-cn-°p-∂p. D∏p kXym-{K-lw, Nºm-c≥ kacw, Pmen-b≥ hmem-_m-Kv, Izn‰v C¥ym kacw F. Cu kw`-h-ß-fpsS {Ia-a-\p-k-cn®v ka-b-tcJ Xøm-dm-°pI _n. tIc-f-Øn¬ D∏p-k-Xym-{K-l-Øn\v t\XrXzw \¬In-bXv Bcv? kn. Izn‰v C¥ym-k-a-csØ XpS-¿∂v Km‘nPn apt∂m-´p-sh® Blzm\w GXm-bn-cp∂p? Aºm-Sn-°p∂v ]©m-bØv

Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ NqN-\-Iƒ°-\p-k-cn®v Aºm-Sn-°p∂v ]©m-b-Ønse hm¿UpIƒ°v \º¿ \¬Ip-I. 1. sdbn¬sh-bp≈ hS-°p-`m-KsØ hm¿Uv 2. GsX-¶nepw c≠v hm¿Up-I-fp-ambn am{Xw AXncp ]¶p-sh-bv°p-∂-Xv. 3. \Zn D¤-hn-°p∂ hm¿Uv 4. 3 kvIqfp-Iƒ D≠v 5. G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ s\¬Irjn D≈Xv 6. tdmUpw \Znbpw IS-∂p-t]m-hp∂p 7. hnt\m-Z-k-©m-c-tI-{µ-ap≈ hm¿Uv 8. 7˛mw hm¿Uns‚ sX°p-`m-K-Ømbn ÿnXn sNøp-∂p. 9. sX°p-`m-KØv ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ henb hm¿Uv 10. {][m\ tdmUv IS-∂p-t]m-hp∂ hSt° A‰-sØ-hm¿Uv

]m¿´v c≠v 1. at©-izcw bp.]n kvIqfn¬ \n∂pw I\ym-Ip-am-cn-bn-te°v Hcp ]T\ bm{X t]mbn. t]mIp∂ hgn-bn¬ A[ym-]-I≥ Hmtcm Pn√-bp-sSbpw {]tXy-I-X-I-sf-°p-dn®v hnh-cWw \¬In-bn-cp-∂p. jw\ AXv Xs‚ Sq¿ Ub-dn-bn¬ Ipdn-®n-´p. 1. tIc-f-Ønse henb Xpd-apJw Cu Pn√-bn-em-Wv. 2. Cu Pn√-bn-emWv ]p∂-a-S-°m-b¬. 3. Ip©≥ \ºym¿ P\n-®-Xn-hn-sS-bmWv. 4. t_°¬tIm´ Cu Pn√-bn-em-Wv. 5. Cc-hn-Ipfw tZio-tbm-Zym\w Cu Pn√-bn-em-Wv. 6. C¥y≥ _ln-cm-Imi cwKØv Gsd kw`m-h-\-sNbvX Xpº- tdm°‰v hnt£]W tI{µhpw hn{Iw kmcm-`mbv kvt]kv sk‚dpw Cu Pn√-bn-emWv ÿnXn-sN-øp∂Xv.

167

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD Sq¿ Ign™p h∂-Xn-\p-tijw jw\ AXv tIc-f-Øns‚ `q]-S-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. Cu ]d™ ÿe-ßƒ GXv Pn√-bn-em-sW∂v AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øq. (`q-]-S-Øn¬ \º¿ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬ aXn.)

]T-\-bm-{X-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-h¿°mbn \¬Inb Hcp {]h¿Ø-\-amWv Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn°p-∂-Xv. sX‰mbn \¬Inb Cu ]´nI icn-bm°n Fgp-Xq. Pn√ {]tXy-I-X-Iƒ hb-\mSv G‰hpw henb Pn√ ]Ø\wXn´ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ \Zn-Iƒ Hgp-Ip∂ Pn√ ]me-°mSv C¥y-bnse BZy t]mfntbm hnap‡ Pn√ ae-∏pdw h\-ß-fn-√mØ Htc-sbmcp Pn√ Imk¿tKmUv I¿Wm-S-I, Xan-gv\mSv F∂o kwÿm-\-ß-fp-ambn AXn¿Øn ]¶n-Sp-∂ Pn√. ChnsS icn-bmbn Fgp-Xq. Pn√

{]tXy-I-X-Iƒ

168

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD A. ]´nI ]q¿Øn-bm-°q.

ÿew

{]m[m\yw

Pn√

sske‚ vhmen Bd-fw h\y-Pohn kt¶Xw Cc-hn-Ipfw tZio-tbm-Zym\w NnΩn\n h\y-Pohn kt¶Xw

B. Xmsg sImSpØ `q]-S-Øn¬ ]´n-I-bn¬ sImSpØ h\y-Pohn kt¶-X-ßƒ AS-bm-fs∏-Sp-Øq.

c. ta¬]-d™ DZym-\-ß-sf√mw ]›n-a-L´ ae-\n-c-I-fpsS `mK-am-Wv. ]›n-a-L-´-Ønse G‰hpw henb sImSp-apSn GXmWv?

169

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD EVS bqWn‰v : 9 C¥y-bn-eqsS 1. C¥y-bnse kwÿm-\-ß-fpsS FÆw? 2. C¥y-bnse HutZym-KnI `mj-I-fpsS FÆw? 3. tI{µ-`-cW {]tZ-i-ß-fpsS FÆw? 4. tIc-f-Øn\IsØ tI{µ-`cW {]tZiw? 5. t{ijvT `mj-Iƒ F{X? 6. C¥y-bn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Bfp-Iƒ kwkm-cn-°p∂ `mj? 7. tIc-f-Øns‚ AXn¿Øn-bn¬ hcp∂ kwÿm-\-ß-fpsS FÆw? 8. tIc-f-Øns‚ hSt° A‰sØ AXn¿Øn-bn¬ hcp∂ kwÿm\w? 9. tIc-f-Øns‚ sXt° A‰Øv AXn¿Øn ]¶n-Sp∂ kwÿm\w? 10. Im©o-]pcw GXv kwÿm-\-ØmWv? 11. Xangv \mSns‚ Xe-ÿm\w? 12. tIc-f-Øn-ep-≈Xpw F∂m¬ Xan-gv\mSn\v sh≈w \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂ AWs°´v GXv? 13. I¿Wm-S-I-Ønse t]cp tI´ kz¿W J\n? 14. b£-Km\w GXv kwÿm-\sØ Iem-cq-]-amWv? 15. \ΩpsS tZio-b- Km\w cNn-®Xv Bcv? 16. tZiob Km\w ]mSm≥ th≠ kabw? 17. tZiob Km\-Øn\v kwKoXw \¬In-bXv Bcv? 18. tZio-b-Km\w BZy-ambn C¥y≥ ]m¿e-sa‚n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®Xv Ft∏mƒ? 19. tZiob KoXw cNn-®-Xmcv? 20. tZiob KoXw GXv {KŸ-Ønse Km\-amWv? 21. \ΩpsS tZiob KoXw GXv? 22. \ΩpsS tZiob ]XmI cq]-I-¬]\ sNbvX-Xmcv? 23. C¥y-bpsS tZiob ap{Z? 24. C¥y-bpsS tZiob \mWbw? 25. C¥y-bpsS tZiob ]£n? 26. C¥y-bpsS tZiob \Zn? 27. KwKm-\Zn D¤-hn-°p-∂Xv FhnsS \n∂v? 28. tZiob Pe-Pohn? 29. tZiob ImbnI hnt\mZw BcpsS kvac-Wbv°v? 30. C¥y kz¥-ambn hnI-kn-∏n-s®-SpØ bp≤ hnam\w? 31. tZiob ImbnI Zn\w Ft∏mƒ? 32. tZiob ]pjv]w GXv? 33. tZiob hr£w? 34. tZiob arKw? 35. tZiob ^ew? 36. tZiob ss]XrI arKw? 37. tZiob Ie-≠¿? 38. s]m¶-ens‚ \mSv? 39. k©m-cn-I-fpsS ]dp-Zok? 40. Nph∂ ae-bpsS kwÿm\w? 41. Km‘nPn P\n® t]m¿_-¥¿ GXv kwÿm-\-ØmWv? 42. sh≈ ISp-h-I-fpsS \mSv? 170

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86.

G‰hpw henb kwÿm\w? Ym¿ acp-`qan GXv kwÿm-\-ØmWv? Ipcp-t£-{X GXv kwÿm\-ØmWv? ]©m-_ns‚ Xe-ÿm\w? kph¿W t£{Xw GXv kwÿm-\-ØmWv? XmPva-l¬ GXv kwÿm-\-ØmWv? \fµ k¿∆-I-em-ime GXv kwÿm-\-ØmWv? SmKq¿ P\n-®Xv GXv kwÿm-\-ØmWv? Im©≥ PwK sImSp-apSn GXv kwÿm-\-ØmWv? Bkm-ans‚ Xe-ÿm\w? apf-I-fpsS \mSv F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ kwÿm\w? temIØv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ag e`n-°p∂ aukn‚w GXv kwÿm-\-ØmWv? sImWm¿°v kqcy-t£{Xw ÿnXn sNøp-∂-sX-hnsS? Ip®p-∏pSn GXv kwÿm-\-Øns‚ Iem-cq]w? Nm¿an-\m¿ ÿnXn sNøp∂Xv FhnsS? G‰hpw henb D∏p XSm-I-amb kmw_m¿ XSmIw GXv kwÿm-\-ØmWv? Ing-°ns‚ cXv\w F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ kwÿm\w? Xami GXv kwÿm-\sØ Iem-cq]w? apf-I-fpsS kwÿm\w F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv? t\∏mfn HutZym-KnI `mj-bmb kwÿm\w? Cw•ojv HutZym-KnI `mj-bmb kwÿm\w? `mw{K GXv kwÿm-\sØ Iem-cq]w? `c-X-\mSyw GXv kwÿm-\sØ Iem-cq]w? C¥y-bnse G‰hpw henb _p≤-hn-lmcw FhnsS? _nlp GXv kwÿm-\-Øns‚ tZiob D’-h-amWv? sk√p-em¿ sPbn¬ ÿnXn sNøp-∂-sX-hnsS? ]©m-_n-s‚bpw lcn-bm-\-bp-sSbpw Xe-ÿm-\-amb tI{µ-`-c-W-{]-tZiw? Atcm-hn≥ A¥m-cmjv{S {Kmaw GXv tI{µ-`-c-W-{]-tZ-i-amWv? Im°-I-fn-√mØ \mSv F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv GXv? cmPvL´v ÿnXn sNøp-∂-sX-hnsS? sNt¶m´ ÿnXn sNøp-∂Xv FhnsS? cmPmdmw taml≥ tdmbv, kp`mjv N{µ-t_m-kv, Aa¿Xym-sk≥, cho-{µ-\mY SmKq¿, kzman hnth-Im-\-µ≥ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ P\n® kwÿm\w? sske‚ v hmen GXv kwÿm-\-ØmWv? ]´p hkv{X-ßƒ°v t]cp tI´ Im©o-]pcw GXv kwÿm-\-ØmWv? \ΩpsS tZiob Nn”-amb AtimI N{I-Øn¬ Bte-J\w sNbvX hm°v? C¥y-bnse G‰hpw henb sIm´mcw? KpP-dm-Ønse ]´w ]d-∏n-°¬ D’hw? t]m¿®p-Kokv hmkvXp hnZy°v t]cp tI´ kwÿm\w? C¥y-bnse G‰hpw henb Aep-an-\nbw πm‚ v? PΩp Imivao-cnse G‰hpw henb ip≤-P-e-X-SmIw? `qan-bnse kz¿Kw F∂v Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ kwÿm\w? c≠v IS-ep-Iƒ kwK-an-°p∂ I\ym-Ip-amcn GXv kwÿm-\-ØmWv? C¥y-bnse G‰hpw henb ISphm kwc-£W tI{µw? C¥y-bnse {]kn-≤-amb \o¿a-lm¬ sIm´mcw GXv ip≤-Pe XSm-I-Øns‚ \Sp-hn-emWv ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂Xv? 171

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123.

"kn]m-bn-tPme' h\y-Pohn kwc£w tI{µw FhnsS? {Xn]p-c-bpsS X\Xv \rØ-cq]w? \mKm-em‚nse {][m\ BtLmjw? ]©-\-Zn-IfpsS \mSv? C¥y-bnse ]©-\-Zn-Iƒ F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv? hS°v lname ]¿∆-Xhpw sX°v C¥y≥ alm-k-ap-{Zhpw hcp∂ GI kwÿm\w? _wKm-fnse {][m\ BtLmjw? kpµ¿_≥ sU¬‰, im¥n-\n-tI-X≥ F∂nh ÿnXn sNøp∂ kwÿm\w? \fµ k¿∆-Ie - m-im-e, hkm-cn-_mKv h\y-arK kwc-£W tI{µw F∂nh ÿnXn sNøp∂ kwÿm\w? Qm¿J-WvUnse {][m\ BtLmjw? C¥y-bnse G‰hpw henb Dcp°v \n¿ΩmW ime-Iƒ? Ing-°ns‚ cXv\w F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ kwÿm\w? sh≈-Øn¬ s]mßn-°n-S-°p∂ temI-Ønse GI-h-\y-Pohn kwc£W tI{µw? C¥y-bn¬ G‰hpa[nIw amwK-\okv DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ kwÿm\w? C¥y-bn¬ G‰-hp-a-[nIw h{Pw e`n-°p∂ J\n? sh≈-°-SphIƒ°v t]cp-tI´ a[y-{]-tZ-inse tZio-tbm-Zym\w GXv? tK‰vth Hm^v C¥y, AP¥ Ft√md Kpl-Iƒ F∂nh ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ kwÿm\w GXv? antkm-dm-ans‚ X\Xv \rØ-cq]w? C¥y-bnse G‰hpw hrØnbpw kuµ-cy-hp-ap≈ {Kmaw F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv? Ym¿ acp-`qan GXv kwÿm-\-ØmWv? cmP-ÿm-\nse a\pjy \n¿ΩnX \Zn-tbXv? C¥y-bnse G‰hpw henb D∏p-Pe XSmIw GXv? `c-Xv]q¿ ]£n kt¶Xw GXv kwÿm-\Øv? temIsØ Dbcw IqSnb sImSp-ap-Sn-I-fn¬ \mem-a-ØXv? lcn-bm-\-bpsS X\Xv Iem-cq]w? thZ-ß-fp-sSbpw CXn-lm-k-ß-fp-sSbpw cwK-`qan F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ kwÿm\w? {]ikvX {In°‰v Xmcw I]n¬tZ-hns‚ P∑-tZiw? lnam-N¬ {]tZ-inse {][m\ BtLmjw? hmƒ\r-Ø-Øn\v t]cp-tI´ kwÿm\w? Ipfp, aWmen F∂o hnt\m-Z-k-©mc tI{µ-ßƒ ÿnXn sNøp∂ kwÿm\w? JwK-\wK XSm-Iw, kn¬hmk Uo¿]m¿°v F∂nh ÿnXn sNøp∂ tI{µ-`c - W {]tZiw? ]pXp-t®-cn-bnse A¥m-cmjv{S {Kma-taXv? Ac-hn-µm-{i-aw, Pn]va¿ bqWn-th-gvkn‰n F∂nh ÿnXn sNøp∂ tI{µ-`-cW {]tZiw? e£-Zzo-]ns‚ X\Xv \rØ-cq]w? Zma≥ & Znbphns‚ X\Xv \rØw GXv? "P\-K-W-a\' BZy-ambn Be-]n-®Xv FhnsS? "P\-K-W-a\' GXv cmK-Øn-emWv cNn-°-s∏-´Xv? 172

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140.

tZiob Km\-Øn\v kwKoXw \¬In-bXv Bcv? C¥y-bpsS tZiob KoXw BZy-ambn Be-]n-°-s∏´ h¿jw? C¥y-bpsS tZiob \mW-b-amb cq]-bpsS hnX-c-Wm-h-Imiw GXv _m¶n-\mWv? Ct∏m-gsØ dnk¿hv _m¶v Kh¿W¿? KwKm-\-Zn-bpsS D¤-h-ÿm\w? C¥y-bpsS tZiob Pe-Po-hn-bmbn KwKm-tUmƒ^n≥ AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏´ h¿jw? tZiob ImbnI Zn\w F∂v? C¥ysb IqSmsX Xmac tZiob ]pjv]-amb as‰mcp cmPyw? C¥y-bn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂ ISp-h-bn\w? ]m°n-ÿms‚ tZiob ^ew? C¥y-bpsS tZiob ss]XrI arK-ambn B\ AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏´ h¿jw? t{ijvT `mjm Zn\w? "kXy-tah PbtX' F∂ hm°p-Iƒ FSp-ØXv GXv IrXn-bn¬ \n∂v? G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Ab¬ kwÿm-\-ß-fp≈ kwÿm\w? C¥y-bpsS sX°v `mK-Øp≈ Ab¬ cmPyw? sXep-¶m-\-bpsS Xe-ÿm\w? kn¬hmk Uo¿]m¿°v GXv tI{µ-`-cW {]tZ-i-ØmWv?

*****

173

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD EVS bqWn‰v -˛9 C¥y-bn-eqsS DØ-c-ßƒ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43.

28 22 9 amln 6 lnµn 2 I¿Wm-SI Xan-gv\mSv Xan-gv\mSv sNss∂ ap√-s∏-cn-bm¿ tImem¿ I¿Wm-SI cho-{µ-\mY SmtKm¿ 52 sk°‚ v cmwknßv Tm°q¿ 1950 P\p-hcn 24 _¶nw N{µ Nm‰¿Pn B\-µ-aTw htµ-am-Xcw ]nwKe sh¶ø Atim-I-kvXw`w cq] abn¬ KwK lnam-ebw KwKm tUmƒ^n≥ [ym≥Nµv tXPkv BKkvXv 29 Xmac B¬ _wKmƒ ISph amß B\ iI-h¿jw Xan-gv\mSv PΩp-Im-ivao¿ Acp-Wm-S¬ {]tZiv KpP-dmØv a[y-{]-tZiv cmP-ÿm≥ 174

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82.

cmP-ÿm≥ lcn-bm\ NmWvUo-KUv ]©m_v DØ¿{]-tZiv _olm¿ _wKmƒ kn°nw Znkv]o¿ antkmdmw taLm-eb Hdok B{‘m-{]-tZiv sXep-¶m\ cmP-ÿm≥ aWn-∏q¿ alm-cmjv{S antkmdmw kn°nw \mKm-em‚ v, Acp-Wm-N¬{]-tZiv ]©m_v Xan-gv\mSv Acp-Wm-N¬ {]tZiv Bkmw B‚am≥ \nt°m-_m¿ NWvUo-KUv ]pXp-t®cn e£-Zzo]v U¬ln U¬ln ]›na _wKmƒ tIc-fw˛ ]me-°mSv Xan-gv\mSv kXy-ta-h-P-btX ssakq¿ sIm´mcw (I¿Wm-S-Iw) D{Xm¨ tKmh _m¬t°m (O-Øo-kvK-Uv) hqfm¿ 175

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122.

PΩp Imivao¿ Xan-gv\mSv {iossiew Ip{Z-km-K-¿ {Xn]pc dnbmMv kt{I\n ]©m_v Qew, _nbm-kv, kXve-Pv, N\m-_v, chn ]›na _wKmƒ Zp¿Km-]qP ]›na _wKmƒ _olm¿ cma-\-han Pmwj-Uv]q¿, s_m°mtdm (Pm¿J-WvUv) aWn-∏q¿ Io_qƒewP a[y-{]-tZiv ]∂m-J\n (a-[y-{]-tZ-iv) _tMm-L¿ alm-cmjv{S h¶me \rØw tamfn-tbm¨{Kmw cmP-ÿm≥ Cµn-cm-I-\m¬ kmw_m¿ (cm-P-ÿm≥) cmP-ÿm≥ Im©≥ PwK (kn-°nw) ]mKv lcn-bm\ lcn-bm\ Zpep-Z-kd lnam-N¬{]-tZiv lnam-N¬ {]tZiv Zm{Z-\-K¿ & lthen Atcm-hn≥ ]pXp-t®cn emhm-\rØw K¿_ 1911 Unkw-_¿ 27 se C¥y≥ \mj-W¬ tIm¨{K-kns‚ sIm¬°Ø ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ h®v. 123. i¶-cm-`-cWw 124. cmwknßv Tm°q¿ 176

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140.

1869 (C-¥y≥ \mj-W¬ tIm¨{Kkv ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬) dnk¿∆v _m¶v Hm^v C¥y i‡n Im¥ Zmkv lnam-e-b-Ønse KwtKm{Xn 2010 BKkvXv 29 (tlm-°n-Xmcw [ym≥N-µns‚ P∑-Zn\w) CuPn]vXv _wKmƒ ISph amß 2010 \hw-_¿-˛1 apWvU-tIm-]-\n-jØv DØ¿{]-tZiv (8 FÆw) {ioe¶ sslZ-cm-_mZv Zm{Zm-\-K¿ lthen.

****

177

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD bqWn-‰v˛ 9 : C¥y-bn-eqsS (`mKw 2) BcpsS hm°p-Iƒ 1. 2. 3.

""\nß-sf-\n°v c‡w Xcq. Rm≥ \nßƒ°v kzmX{¥yw Xcmw'' ""kzmX{¥yw Fs‚ P∑m-h-Im-i-amWv AXv Rm≥ t\SpI Xs∂ sNøpw'' ""{]h¿Øn-°pI As√-¶n¬ acn-°pI''

II. ""H∂p-In¬ e£yw t\Sn Rm≥ Xncn-®p-hcpw ]cm-P-b-s∏-´m¬ Rms\s‚ icocw kap-{ZØn\v ka¿∏n°pw'' ˛ Km‘nPn GXv ka-c-hp-a-abn _‘-s∏-´mWv ]d-™Xv? III. tIc-f-Øn¬ D∏p kXym-{K-l-°n\v t\XrXzw sImSpØ kzmX-{¥-k-a-c-tk-\m\n Bcv? 3.

I¿j-I-cpsS {]iv\-ßƒ ]cn-l-cn-°p∂ ka-c-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p Km‘n-Pn-bpsS BZy-Ime ka-c-ßƒ ˛ Xmsg sImSpØ ]´nI ]q¿Øn-bm-°q. ka-c-ßƒ

{]tXy-I-X-Iƒ \oew I¿j-I-cpsS Zpcn-X-ßƒ ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ Ign-™p.

I. Km‘n-Pn-bpsS Pohn-X-Ønse BZy kXym-{K-l-k-acw GXv? II. \oew I¿j-I-cpsS Zpcn-X-ßƒ ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ \S∂ kacw GXv kwÿm-\Ømbncp∂p? hc®v tbmPn-∏n°q alm-ﬂm-Km‘n

kzmX{¥y ka-c-Øn¬ [oc t\XrXzw C¥ysbIs≠-Ø¬ F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ cN-bn-Xmhv

kp`mjv N{µ-t_mkv

\m´p cmPy-ßsf C¥y≥ bqWn-b-\n¬ ebn∏n °p∂-Xn\v t\XrXzw \¬In. C¥y-bpsS Dcp°v a\p-jy≥

_me-Kw-Km-[-c-Xn-eIv

C¥y≥ \mj-W¬ B¿an-bpsS t\XrXzw hln-®p. t\XmPn F∂v Adn-b-s∏-´p.

`KXv knßv

kzmX{¥yw Fs‚ P∑m-h-Im-i-am-Wv F∂v {]Jym-]n-®p.

ktcm-Pn\n \mbnUp

`mc-X-Øn\v th≠n ac-W-Øn-te°v ]p©n-cn-tbmsS \S-∂-SpØ [oc c‡-km£n ]©m-_nse em¬]q¿ Pn√-bn¬ P\n-®p.

k¿Zm¿ h√-`mbv ]t´¬

Gjy-bnse hm\-ºmSn F∂-dn-b-s∏-´p. kzX{¥ C¥y-bnse BZysØ h\nXm Kh¿W¿

Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp

Fs‚ Pohn-X-amWv Fs‚ ktµiw

Jm≥ A_vZpƒ Km^¿Jm≥

AXn¿Øn-Km‘n F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Jnem-^Øv {]ÿm-\-Øn¬ kPoh km\n-[yw. 178

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD II. kzX{¥ C¥y-bnse BZysØ cmjv{S-]-Xn-bmcv? 5. I. kzmX{¥y ka-cNcn-{X-Ønse 2 {][m\ hy‡n-I-fpsS hnh-c-ßƒ Xmsg sImSp-°p∂p. {]ikvX Ih-bn{Xn ]©m-_nse em¬]q¿ Pn√-bn¬ P\n-®p. C¥y≥ \mj-W¬ tIm¨{K-kns‚ C¥ym-°m-cn-bmb {]Ya h\n-Xm-[y-£. emtlm¿ sk≥{S¬ Pbn-en¬ sh®v 1931 ¬ Xq°n-te-‰-s∏-´p. kzX{¥ C¥y-bnse BZysØ h\nXm Kh¿W¿ C≥Izn-em_v knµm-_mZv F∂v BZy-ambn apg-°n. hy‡n-Isf Is≠Øn hnh-c-ßƒ ]´n-I-s∏-Sp-Øq.

6.

II. tIc-f-Øns‚ tPm≥ Hm^v B¿°v F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ kzmX-{¥-k-ac tk\m\n? III.`mc-X-Øn\v kzmX{¥yw e`n-°p-tºm-gp≈ Nne {]apJ \K-c-ß-fpsS t]cv Xmsg sImSp°p-∂p. Ah-bpsS Ct∏m-gsØ t]sc-gp-XpI? I¬°´ ˛ t_mws_ ˛ a{Zmkv ˛ I. cNn-®-Xmcv? P\-K-W-a\ htµ-am-Xcw kmtc-P-lmwsk A—m hcnI hcnI kl-Psc II. GXp t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂p? P\p-hcn 9 BKkvXv 9 P\p-hcn 26 HIvtSm-_¿ 2 icn-bm-bXv sXsc-s™-Sp-sØ-gp-Xp-I. (A-lnw-km-Zn-\w, Izn‰n-¥ym-Zn-\w, {]hm-kn-Zn-\w, dn∏-ªn°v Zn\w) III. Izn‰n-¥ym-{]-tabw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xmcv? {]h¿Ø\w aq∂v hrØ-Øn-\p-ap≈nep-≈h tbmPn-∏n®v Xmsg sImSp-Øn-´p≈ ]´n-I-bn-se-gp- Xq.

Ip®n-∏pSn IYIv `c-X-\mSyw Xamj tKm¿_

amdmØn Xangv lnµn sXep¶v KpP-dmØn

B{‘m-{]-tZiv KpP-dmØv alm-cmjv{S Xan-gv\mSv DØ¿{]-tZiv

179

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD Is≠-Ønb hnh-c-ßsf ASn-ÿm-\-am°n ]´n-I-sb-gp-Xq. Hcp Xe-s°´v \¬Iq.

b. _nlp GXv kwÿm-\-Øns‚ tZio-tbm-’-h-amWv?

{]h¿Ø\w 3 C¥y-bnse G‰hpw henb _p≤-hn-lmcw kµ¿in-°p-hm-\mbn Iq´p-Im¿ Im©o-]p-cØn¬ \n∂pw _ n¬ ]pd-s∏-´p. G‰hpw Ffp-∏-amb hgn-bn-eq-sS-bmWv bm{X t]mb-Xv. X∂n-´p≈ C¥y-bpsS `q]-S-Øn¬ apl-ΩZpw Iq´p-Imcpw IS∂p t]mb kwÿm-\-ßƒ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øq. a. C¥y-bpsS `q]Sw {]h¿Ø\w 1 KpP-dm-Øn¬ \n∂pw Hcmƒ IS¬ Xoc-ap≈ kwÿm-\-ß-fneqsS Hcp bm{X \S-Øn Xan-gv\m-´n-se-Øn. Hmtcm kwÿm-\Øv IqSnbpw t]mIp-tºmƒ At±lw Ipdn®v sh® Imcy-ßƒ ]´n-I-bn-ep-≠v. ]´nI ]q¿Øn-bm-°mtam? a. kwÿm\w KpP-dmØv

Xeÿm\w

`mj KpP-dmØn

]\mPn ae-bmfw alm-cmjv{S I∂S sNss∂

b. Xangv \m´ns‚ Fs¥ms° {]tXy-I-X-Iƒ Ipdn-∏n¬ Dƒs∏-SpØmw?

180

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD {]h¿Ø\w 4 a. Xmsg ]d-bp∂ {]tXy-I-X-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ kacw GXmWv? CXv GXv kwÿm-\ØmWv? ♦ Km‘n-Pn-bpsS C¥y-bnse BZysØ kacw ♦ tXm´-ap-S-a-Iƒs°-Xn-sc-bp≈ kacw ♦ I¿jI ZpcnXw ]cn-l-cn-®p. b. \mw BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw _lp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ \ΩpsS tZiob Nn”-ßf - n¬ cs≠Æ-Øns‚ ]´nI ]qcn-∏n-°p-hm≥ {ian-°p-Ib - mWv t_m_n. \nßƒ°v klm-bn-°mtam? ............................................................ B\-µ-aTw F∂ t\mh-en¬ \n∂v FSp-Ø-XmWv

............................................................ y \ΩpsS cmPy-Øns‚ kwkvIm-cw, Ncn{Xw, t\´-ßƒ F∂nh ]pI-gvØp∂ cN\

y y y y y

y y y y cho-{µ-\m-Y-Sm-tKm¿ cNn-®Xv

c. C¥y≥ tZiob ]XmI cq]-I-ev]\ sNbvX-Xmcv? {]h¿Ø\w 5 Xmsg ]d-bp∂ kwÿm-\-ßƒ lcn-bm-\-bpambn _‘-s∏-SpØn {Iao-I-cn-°mtam? (Ab¬ kwÿm-\-ßƒ hcp∂ coXn-bnepw hcmØ coXn-bnepw {Iao-I-cn-°¬) PΩp-Im-ivao¿ cmP-ÿm≥ a[y-{]-tZiv DØ-cm-JWvUv DØ¿{]-tZiv ]©m_v _olm¿ lnam-N¬{]-tZiv KpP-dmØv a. Ab¬ kwÿm-\-ßƒ hcmØ coXn-bn¬ {Iao-I-cn-°p-I.

lcn-bm\

181

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD b. Ab¬ kwÿm-\-ßƒ hcp∂ hn[-Øn¬ {Iao-I-cn-°p-I.

lcn-bm\ C. c≠v kwÿm-\-ß-fpsS Xe-ÿm-\-am-bn-h-cp∂ tI{µ-`-cW {]tZiw GXmWv? {]h¿Ø\w 6 Fd-Wm-Ipfw e£-Zzo]v awKf FIvkv{] v IS-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ Nne kwÿm-\-ßfpw ÿeß-fp-amWv Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXv C¥y-bpsS `q]-S-Øn¬ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-ØpI. a. DØ¿{]-tZ-iv, U¬ln, t`m∏m¬, alm-cmjv{S tKmh, awK-em-]p-cw, Fd-Wm-Ipfw

{]h¿Ø\w 7 C¥y-bnse GI kz¿W J\n-bp≈ kwÿm-\-Øns‚ AXn¿Øn ]¶n-Sp∂ kwÿm-\ßƒ Is≠-Øp-I. Hmtcm kwÿm-\-Øn-s‚bpw {][m-\-I-e-Iƒ Xmsg sImSp-Øn-´p≈ Nm¿´n¬ \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-I. AXn¿Øn ]¶n-Sp∂ kwÿm-\-ßƒ. `c-X-\mSyw Ip®p-∏pSn kz¿W J\n-bp≈ kwÿm-\-ßƒ IY-Ifn Xamj Im¿Wn-h¬

182

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD {]h¿Ø\w 6 \ΩpsS alm-∑m¿ Xmsg X∂n-cn-°p∂ hnh-c-ßfpw Nn{X-ßfpw ]cn-tim-[n®v hy‡n-I-fm-cm-sW-s∂-gp-Xq.

1907˛ ¬ ]©m-_n¬ P\n-®p. C¶zn-em_v knµm-_mZv F∂v BZy-ambn hnfn® hy‡n. 1931 am¿®v 31 \v {_n´o-jp-Im¿ Xq°n-s°m-∂p. 1869˛ ¬ KpP-dm-Ønse t]m¿_-¥-dn¬ P\n-®p. C¥y-bpsS cmjv{S-]n-Xm-hv. 1961˛ ¬ P\\w . _wKm-fnse I¬°-´-bn¬ 1913-˛¬ KoXm-RvPen F∂ IrXn°v t\m_¬ kΩm\w e`n-®p. 1889˛ ¬ DØ¿{]-tZ-in¬ P\n-®p. C¥y-bpsS BZysØ {][m-\-a{¥n. Ct±-l-Øns‚ P∑-Zn\w inip-Zn-\-ambn BtLm-j-n-°p-∂p. 1920-˛ ¬ HIvtSm-_¿ 27 \v Dg-hq-cn¬ P\n-®p. C¥y-bpsS D]-cm-jv{S-]-Xnbpw cmjv{S-]Xnbpw Bbn-cp-∂p.

183

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD C¥y-bpsS `q]Sw X∂n-cn-°p∂ `q]Sw \nco-£n®v \nßƒ Xncn-®-dn™v alm-∑m-cpsS P∑-tZ-i-ßƒ (kwÿm-\-ßƒ) AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øq. kwÿm-\-ß-fpsS t]sc-gp-Xq.

184

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD A\p Ah-[n°v \S-Ønb bm{X-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Ipdn∏v ]q¿W-am-°q... kwÿm\w

Xe-ÿm\w

`mj

Ie/kwkvImcw

a‰p {]tXy-I-X-Iƒ Km‘n-Pn-bpsS P∑ÿew Chn-sS-bmWv

Km‘n-\-K¿

aq∂v IS-ep-Iƒ kwKan-°p∂ I\ym-Ip-amcn Chn-sS-bmWv

_wKmfn

Zp¿§m-]qP

Pbv]q¿

admTn

Xamj Iemcq]w

2) Pmen-b≥ hmem-_mKv kw`-h-sØ-Øp-S¿∂v Km‘nPn Blzm\w sNbvX kac-sØ°p-dn®v Hcp Ipdn∏v Xøm-dm-°pI. 3) tIc-f-Ønse c≠v kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-tk-\m-\n-I-fpsS t]sc-gp-XpI. X∂n-cn-°p∂ khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ°-\p-k-cn®v kwÿm-\-ßsf hc®v tbmPn-∏n-°q... `q]-S-Øn¬ kwÿm-\-ßƒ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øq... sXep-¶m\ PΩp Imivao¿

temIm-¤p-X-ß-fn¬ H∂mb XmPva-l¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂ kwÿm\w C¥y-bnse GI kz¿W J\n-bmb tImem¿ kz¿W J\n ÿnXn sNøp-∂Xv

KpP-dmØv

apf-I-fpsS kwÿm\w F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

DØ¿{]-tZiv

almﬂm Km‘n-bpsS P∑ ÿew Cu kwÿm-\-ØmWv

I¿Wm-SIw

Ah-km-\-ambn \ne-hn¬ h∂ kwÿm\w

ant mdmw

`qan-bnse kz¿§w F∂v hnfn-°p∂ kwÿm\w 185

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD bqWn‰v˛ 10 IsÆ-Øm-Zq-cØv Isø-Øm-Zq-cØv 1. BZy-Im-eØv hnh-c-ßƒ ssIam-dm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ ]£n. ]cp-¥v, {]mhv, Ipbn¬, abn¬ 2. hm¿Ø-Iƒ ImWm\pw tIƒ°m\pw Ign-bp∂ am[y-aw. tdUn-tbm, sSen-hn-j≥, ]{Xw, sSen-{Km^v 3. ta¬hn-em-k°mc\v IØp-Iƒ \evIn-bn- cp∂ aWn-In-ep°ns°m≠v HmSn-bn-cp∂ ]gb Ime X]m¬ Poh-\-°m-c\v ]d-bp∂ t]sc¥v? 4. temI-tØ-‰hpw {]Nm-c-Øn-ep≈ hm¿Øm-hn-\n-ab D]m[n? 5. Iºyq-´¿ I≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xmcv? 6. Iºyq-´-dns‚ aukv I≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xmcv? 7. am¿t°mWn Is≠-Ønb hm¿Øm-hn-\n-ab D]-I-cWw? 8. sSen-hn-j≥ Is≠-Øn-b-Xmcv? 9. tIc-f-Ønse BZysØ Zn\-]{Xw? 10. tZiob X]m¬ Zn\w? 11. temI X]m¬ Zn\w? 12. temI-Ønse G‰hpw henb t]mÃ¬ kwhn-[m\w FhnsS? 13. C¥ybv°v ]pd-Øp≈ C¥y-bpsS BZy t]mtÃm-^okv. 14. C¥y-bn¬ t]mtÃm-^okv ÿm]n® h¿jw? 15. sSen-t^m¨ I≠p-]n-Sn® h¿jw? 16. C¥y-bpsS _ln-cm-Imi t\´-ßƒ°v Np°m≥ ]nSn-°p∂ ÿm]\w? 17. X]m¬ Ãmºp tiJ-cWw Cs∂mcp hnt\m-Z-am-Wv. Cu hnt\m-Z-Øn\v ]d-bp∂ t]cv? 18. hnh-c-hn-\n-a-b-Øn\v ]≠p ImeØv {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm-ØXv? s]cp-ºd ZqX≥ sSe{Kmw A©-tem´°m-c≥ 19. G‰hpw thK-Øn¬ ktµiw ssIam-dm-\p≈ kwhn-[m\w? X]m¬, ]{Xw, Csa-bn¬, {]mhp-Iƒ 20. temI-Ønse F√m-`m-K-ß-fn-te-°p-ap≈ Iºyq-´-dp-Isf XΩn¬ _‘n-∏n®v hnh-c-ßƒ ssIam-dm-\p≈ kwhn-[m\w? sSen-t^m¨ hm°n-tSm°n C‚¿s\‰v ^mIvkv 21. c≠v sImSn-Iƒ Nen-∏n®v Bib ssIam‰w \S-Øp∂ coXn. 22. Hcp ktµiw Hcp Iq´w Bfp-Iƒ°v ssIam-dm≥ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp∂ kwhn-[m-\-ßsf ]d-bp∂ t]sc¥v? 23. t]meokv tk\-bn¬ hnh-c-ßƒ ssIam-dm-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Bib hn\n-ab D]-I-cWw? 24. sX‰mb tPmUn Is≠-Øp-I. tdUntbm ˛ am¿t°mWn sSen-hn-j≥ ˛ {Klmw-s_¬ hm°n-tSm°n ˛ t]meokv sSen-{Km^v ˛ A©-tem-´-°m-c≥ 25. Ncn-{X-Øn-s‚bpw hnh-c-Øn-s‚bpw ]I¿∏p-Iƒ temI-Øn-s‚................................................. ................................................................. 26. Xmsg ]d-bp∂ kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp∂ G‰hpw DNn-X-amb hm¿Øm-hn-\n-ab D]-I-cWw Is≠-ØpI. a) IS-en¬ H‰-s∏-´p-t]mb ao≥]n-Sn-Ø-°m-c\v a‰p≈hcp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sm≥. 186

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD b) Imem-h-ÿm-{]-h-N\w tIƒ°m≥ c) C¥ybpw {ioe-¶bpw XΩn-ep≈ {In°‰v X’-abw ImWp-∂-Xn-\v. (sam-ss_¬ t^m¨, Sn.-hn, tdUn-tbm) 27. Nn{Xw t\m°n ]d-bmw.

28. hm¿Øm-hn-\n-a-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v BcXn tiJ-cn® hnh-c-ßƒ Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂p. icn-bm-bh Is≠-Øq. a) hnh-c-ßƒ I≠pw tI´pw a\- n-em-°m≥ klm-bn-°p∂ Ign-bp∂ hm¿Øm-hn-\n-ab D]-I-c-W-amWv sSen-hn-j≥. b) G‰hpw ]pXnb hm¿Øm-hn-\n-ab am¿§-amWv sSen-{Km-^v. c) ^mIvkv kwhn-[m\w hgn Nn{X-ßƒ am{Xta ssIam-dm≥ km[n-°q. d) temI-Øn-te-‰hpw {]Nm-c-Øn-ep≈ hm¿Ømhn\n-ab D]m-[n-I-fn-sem-∂mWv ]{Xw. e) C.-sa-bn¬ ]g-b-Ime hm¿Øm-hn-\n-ab am¿K-am-Wv. f) ]g-b-Im-eØv ktµ-i-ßƒ ssIam-dm≥ ]£n-Isf D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p. g) am¿t°mWn F∂ imkv{X-⁄-\mWv tdUntbm F∂ hm¿Øm-am-[yaw ]cn-N-b-s∏-SpØn-b-Xv. h) AIse F∂¿∞-ap≈ sSen-{Km-^n≥ F∂o {Ko°p-]-Z-ßƒ tN¿∂mWv sSen-{Km^v F∂ t]cp-≠m-bXv. 29. ae-bm-f-Øn¬ ]pd-Øn-d-ßp∂ c≠v ae-bmf ]{X-ß-fpsS t]sc-gp-XpI. 30. sSen F∂ {Ko°v ]Zhpw hnj≥ F∂ em‰n≥ ]Zhpw tN¿∂mWv Rm\p-≠m-bXv. Rm\mcmWv? 31. C¥y-bnse BZy Iºyq-´¿ km£-cXm Pn√? 32. tIcf k¿°m¿ \S-∏n-em°n hcp∂ Iºyq-´¿ km£-cXm ]≤-XnbpsS t]cv. 33. A£-b-]-≤Xn BZy-ambn \S-∏n-em-°nb Pn√. 34. C¥y-bnse BZysØ C‚¿s\‰v ]{Xw. 35. C¥y-bnse BZysØ Ir{Xna D]-{Klw GXv? 36. Xmsg X∂n-cn-°p∂ hm¿Øm-hn-\n-ab D]m-[n-Iƒ, \ne-hn¬ h∂ {Ia-a-\p-k-cn®v icnbmbn Fgp-Xn-b-tXXv? a) sSen-hn-j≥, C‚¿s\‰v, ]{Xw, tdUntbm b) tdUn-tbm, sSen-hn-j≥, ]{Xw, C‚¿s\‰v c) ]{Xw, tdUn-tbm, sSen-t^m¨, C‚¿s\‰v d) C‚¿s\-‰v, sSen-hn-j≥, tdUn-tbm, ]{Xw 37. `qan-bn¬ GXv ÿe-Øp≈htcmSpw \ap°v kwkm-cn-°m≥ km[n-°p-∂sX¥pp-sIm≠v? 38. ho´n-en-cp∂v sIm≠v [\-Imcy CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ C∂v samss_¬ hgn \S-Øn-h-cp-∂p. Cu kwhn-[m\w Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv? 39. Ip‰m-t\z-j-W-cw-KØv t]meokv kvt‰j-\p-Iƒ XΩn¬ Bi-b hn\n-abw \SØn Ip‰-hmfn-Isf ]nSn-Iq-Sp∂ coXn Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv? 40. Hcp ka-b-Øp-\-S-°p∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ AtX- k-abw temI-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn-ep-≈h¿°v Sn.-hn-bnepw a‰pw ImWmw. CXv Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. 187

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 41. samss_¬t^m-Wns‚ hc-thmsS C√m-Xmb ktµ-i-ss°-am‰ kwhn-[m\w GXv? 42. cmPm-°-∑m-cpsS ktµ-i-ßƒ ssIam-dp-∂-Xn\v Hme, Nºp-X-InSv, ]´p-XpWn XpS-ßn-b-hbn¬ hnh-cß - ƒ Ipdn®v \evIp∂ coXn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. BcpsS ssIbn-em-bn-cp∂p CØcw ktµ-i-ßƒ \evIn-h-cp-∂Xv? 43. IS-en¬ AI-s∏´ ao≥]n-Sn-Ø-°m-c\v a‰p-≈-h-cp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sm≥ klm-bn-°p∂ D]I-cWw? 44. hm¿Øm-hn-\n-ab D]-I-c-W-ßƒ GsX∂v Is≠-Øp-I. a) Fgp-Xn-b-cq-]-Øn-emWv ktµiw ssIam-dpI b) ktµiw DS≥ FØp-∂p. c) ktµiw ssIam-dn-sb∂v At∏mƒØs∂ Dd-∏n-°p-∂p. d) ktµ-i-ß-sf-Øm≥ Znh-k-ß-sf-Sp°pw 45. Hcp ktµiw Hcp Iq´w Bfp-Iƒ°v Htc-k-abw ssIam‰w sNøp∂ kwhn-[m-\-ßsf GXp t]cn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂p? 46. apºp-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xpw Ct∏mƒ \ne-hn-en-√m-Ø-Xp-amb hm¿Øm-hn-\n-ab D]-I-cWw? 47. t^m¨, ]{Xw, tdUntbm, C˛-sa-bn¬, sSen-hn-j≥, ^mIvkv Chsb ktµiw ssIam-dp∂-Xns‚ kz`m-h-a-\p-k-cn®v Xcw Xncn°q. 48. t]meo-kp-Im¿°v ]c-kv]cw kwkm-cn-°m\pw sIm≠p-\-S-°p-hm\pw Ign-™ncp∂ Hcp D]-I-cWw? 49. hn⁄m\w hnc¬Xp-ºn¬ F∂ hnti-jWw G‰hpw A\p-tbm-Py-amb hm¿Øm-hn-\n-ab kwhn-[m\w? 50. GXp-h¿jw apX-emWv IØp-Iƒ IS-em-kn¬ FgpXn Ab-°p∂ coXn XpS-ßn-bXv? 51. aWn-°q-dn¬ 60 In.an thK-X-bp≈ Im‰p hoim≥ km[y-X-bp-≈-Xn-\m¬ ao≥]n-Sn-Ø-°m¿ {i≤n-t°-≠-Xp≠.v tdUn-tbm-bn-eqsS tI´ Cu hm¿Ø tdUntbm \ne-b-Øn\v e`n-®n-´p≠m-hpI GXv tI{µ-Øn¬ \n∂v. a) sk{I-´-dn-tb-‰n¬ \n∂v b) Xoc kwc-£W tk\m-hn-`m-K-Øn¬ \n∂v c) Imemhÿm \nco-£W tI{µ-Øn¬ \n∂v d) ^nj-dokv hIp-∏n¬ \n∂v 52. icn-b-√m-Ø {]kvXm-h\ GXv? a) {]Ir-Xn-t£m-`-ß-sf-∏‰n ap≥ Iq´n Adn-bm≥ D]-{K-l-kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fp-≠v. b) am[y-a-ß-fn-eqsS Imem-hÿm hm¿Ø-Iƒ Adn-bm≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Bh-iyamb ap≥I-cp-X-ep-Iƒ FSp-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂p. c) {]IrXn Zpc-¥-ßƒ [mcmfw {]bmkw D≠m-°p-∂p. d) D]-{K-l -kw-hn-[m-\-ßƒ D≈-Xn-\m¬ {]IrXn {]Xn-`m-k-ßƒ Hgn-hm-°m≥ Ign-bp∂p. 53. Imem-hÿm D]-{K-l-amb Iev]-\-˛1 s‚ ]gb t]cv? 54. temI hm¿Øm-hn-\n-ab Zn\w? 55. C¥y-bpsS 40-˛maXv hm¿Øm-hn-X-cW D]-{KltaXv? 56. Nm{µ-bm≥ 2 hnt£-]n-®-sX-hnsS h®v? 57. C¥y-bnse tdUntbm \ne-b-Øns‚ t]cv? 58. "ap°n-en-cn-°p∂ kpµ-cn-s∏-Æns‚ aq°p Xncn-®m¬ ]m´p-hcpw' Bsc-∏‰nbmWv Cu IS¶Y? 59. A I R ]q¿W-cq]w F¥mWv? 60. 60˛maXv kvIqƒ Item-’hw \S-°p∂ Pn√? 61. t]\bpw ajnbpw th≠, Htc kabw ]e Bfp-Iƒ°pw ktµiw ssIamdmw. temIsØ-hnsS \n∂pw Fhn-tS°pw \nan-jt- \cw sIm≠v ktµ-ia - b - ° - mw˛ F¥n-s\-°p-dn®p≈ 188

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 62.

63.

64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74.

kqN-\-bm-Wn-Xv? ssZh ZqX≥ F∂mWo hm°n-\¿∞w. cmP-`-c-W-Im-eØv Xncp-hnXmw Iqdnepw sIm®nbnepw Ct±-l-Øns‚ tkh\w D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ct±-l-Øns‚ ssIbn¬ aWn LSn-∏n-® Hcp hSn D≠m-bn-cn°pw ˛ Bcm-bn-cp∂p C-t±lw? hm¿Øm-hn-\n-ab D]-I-c-W-ßƒ D]-tbm-K-Øn¬ h∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v {Ia-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. ^mIvkv, samss_¬t^m¨, tdUn-tbm, IØv, sSe-t^m¨, sSen-hn-j≥, sSe-{Kmw, C˛sa-bn¬, {]mhv. ASp-Ø-Im-eØv \n¿Ø-em-°nb hnhc hn\n-ab kwhn-[m\w? samss_¬ t^m¨ I≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xmcv? C¥y-bpsS BZysØ hm¿Øm-hn-\n-ab D]-{Klw GXv? temI-Ønse F√m Iºyq-´-dp-I-sfbpw ]c-kv]cw _‘n-∏n®v hnh-c-ßƒ ssIam-dm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p--∂Xv? C¥y Ign-™m¬ alm-ﬂ-Pn-bpsS Nn{Xw X]m¬ Ãmºn¬ A®Sn® cmPyw? t]meo-kp-Im¿ XΩn¬ Bibw ssIam-dm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ D]-I-c-Ww. PIN tImUv F∂-Xn¬ PIN s‚ ]q¿W cq]w. A£-c-ß-sftbm A°-ß-sftbm Ipdn-°m≥ Hcmƒ c≠v sImSn-Iƒ {]tXyI Zni-bn¬ Nen-∏n®v ssI hncn®v \n∂v Bi-b-ssI-am‰w sNøp∂ coXn°v ]d-bp∂ t]cv? sSe-t^m¨ I≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xmcv? sSen-hn-j≥, tdUn-tbm, sSen-{Km-^v, samss_¬t^m¨, C‚¿ s\‰v, C˛-sa-bn¬ Chsb {Ia-Øn¬ D]-tbm-K-Øn¬ h∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v Fgp-Xq. Nn{X-ßfpw hnh-c-ß-fp-ambn Fs∂ G¬]n-°p∂ GXv ktµ-i-Øn-s‚bpw X\n-]-I¿∏v GXv cmPyØv thW-sa-¶nepw F\n-s°-Øn-°m≥ Ignbpw IqsS t^m¨ ktµ-ihpw ssIamdmw. Rm\mWv? ^vtfmNm¿´v ]q¿Øn-bm°mw

Bi-b-ss°am‰ hf¿®

hy‡n-bn-te°v

s]cp-ºd

]{Xw

IØv

tdUntbm

C˛-sa-bn¬ 189

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 75. hm¿Ø-Iƒ ssIam-dp-∂-Xnse thKX, Ipd™ sNe-hv, hn\n-ab kuIcyw F∂n-h-bv°\p-kc - n®v hnh-cs - sI-am-‰Ø - n¬ henb am‰-ßƒ h∂p sIm≠n-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wt√m. Cu ]›mØ-e-Øn¬ Hcp \mƒ IØv, t^m¨ Ch¿ XΩn¬ I≠p ap´nbm¬- Fs¥m-s°-bmhpw ]d-™n-´p-≠m-hp-I.

IØv

t^m¨

******

190

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD bqWn-‰v˛ 10 IsÆ-Øm-Zq-cØv Isø-Øm-Zq-cØv DØ-c-ßƒ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26.

27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38.

{]mhv sSen-hn-j≥ A©-tem-´-°m-c≥ ]{Xw Nmƒkv _t_Pv Imƒkv G¶¬kv `¿´v tdUntbm tPm¨ _tb¿Uv cmPy-k-am-Nmcw HIvtSm-_¿ 10 HIvtSm-_¿ 9 C¥y A‚m¿´n° 1764 1876 am¿®v 10 sF.-F-kv.-B¿.H lnem-‰en sSe{Kmw C˛-sa-bn¬ C‚¿s\‰v ska-t^m-dp-Iƒ _lp-P\ Bi-b-hn-\n-ab am[y-a-ßƒ hm°n-tSm°n sX‰mb tPmUn sSen-{Km^v A©-tem-´-°m-c≥ ^mIvkv a. samss_¬ t^m¨ b. tdUntbm c. sSen-hn-j≥ hm°n-tSm°n hmIvkvsa-jo≥ sSen-{Km^v a b c icn-bm-bXv a, d, f, g, h amXr-`q-an, ae-bm-f-a-t\m-ca sSen-hn-j≥ ae-∏pdw A£b ae-∏pdw ^n\m≥jy¬ FIvkv{]kv Bcy-`´ DØcw˛ b : tdUntbm, sSen-t^m¨, ]{Xw, C≥¿s\‰v Ir{Xna D]-{K-l-ßƒ D≈-Xn-\m¬ samss_¬ _m¶nwKv

em‚ vt^m¨ d

191

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44.

ssk_¿Ip-‰m-t\z-jWw X’-ab kwt{]-jWw t]P¿ ZqX≥ ska-t^m-Wp-Iƒ a,d b,c (IØv) (t^mW¨) 45. _lp-P\ Bib hn\n-ab am[y-a-ßƒ 46. sSen-{Km^v 47. Bi-b-ssI-am‰w Bi-b-ssI-am‰w hy‡n-bn-te°v kaq-l-Øn-te°v 1. t^m¨ 1. ]{Xw 2. C˛-sa-bn¬ 2. tdUntbm 3. ^mIvkv 3. sSen-hn-j≥ 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72.

hm°n-tSm°n C‚¿s\‰v 1871 c- -Imem-hÿm \nco-£W tI{µ-Øn¬ \n∂v d- D]-{Kl kwhn-[m-\-ßƒ D≈-Xn-\m¬ {]IrXn {]Xn-`m-k-ßƒ Hgn-hm-°m≥ km[n-°p∂p. sa‰vkm‰v sabv ˛ 17 Pnkm‰v ˛ 31 {iol-cn-t°m´ BIm-i-hmWn tdUntbm AIR- All India Radio Imk¿tKmUv C˛-sa-bn¬ A©-tem-´-°m-c≥ {]mhv ˛ IØv ˛ sSe{Kmw ˛ sSe-t^m¨ ˛ tdUntbm ˛ sSen-hn-j≥ ˛ ^mIvkv ˛ Csabn¬˛ samss_¬ t^m¨ sSen{Kmw am¿´n≥ Iq∏¿ B∏nƒ C‚¿s\‰v Ata-cn° hm°n-tSm°n t]mÃ¬ C≥UIvkv \º¿ ska-t^m-dp-Iƒ {Klmw-s_¬

192

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 73. {]mhv → X]m¬ ˛ ]{Xw ˛ ↓ tdUntbm → ^mIvkv → sSen-{Km^v ↓ sSen-hn-j≥ → samss_¬ → - C‚¿s\‰v ↓ sak-©¿ ← hmSvkv B∏v -˛ Csa-bn¬ 74.

^mIvkv IØv

t^m¨

Fgp-Xnb cq]-Øn-emWv ktµiw ssIam-dpI

kwkm-c-Øn-eqsS ktµiw ssIam-dpI

ktµiw FØn-t®-cm≥ Znh-k-ßƒ thWw

ktµiw DS≥ FØpw

Htc kabw Hcp `mK-tØ°v am{Xw ktµiw ssIam-dm≥ Ignbq

ktµiw DS≥ ]c-kv]cw ktµiw ssIam-dm≥ Ign-bp∂p

ktµiw e`n-s®∂v DS≥ Dd-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bn√

ktµiw ssIamdnsb∂v At∏mƒØs∂ Dd-∏n-°mw.

193

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD bqWn-‰v˛ 11 Iq´p-Im¿s°mcp Icp-X¬ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

A]-I-S-Øn¬ s]´-bmƒ°v BZyw sImSp-°p∂ ]cn-N-cWw GXp-t]-cn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂p? t] hnj-Øn-s\-Xn-cm-bp≈ {]Xn-tcm[ hmIvkn≥? t] hnj-Øn-\p≈ {]nXn-tcm-[-Ip-Øn-hbv∏v I≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xmcv? {]Ya ip{iqj Zn\w F∂v? Dfp-°v, NXhv Ch-bv°p≈ {]Y-a-ip-{iqj GXv t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂p? tIc-f-Øn-em-Zy-ambn \n] sshdkv _m[ ÿnco-I-cn® Pn√? \n] sshdkv BZyw Is≠-Ønb cmPyw? tdmU-]-I-S-ß-fn¬s∏Sp∂hsc c£n-°m≥ tamt´m¿ hml\ hIp∏v Bcw-`n® ]≤Xn? {]Ya ip{iq-j-{Iaw RICE ¬ R kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. {]Ya ip{iqj {Ia-Øn¬ RICE ˛ I kqNn∏n-°p-∂-Xv. {]Ya ip{iqj {Ia-Øn¬ RICE- C kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. {]Y-a-ip-{iqj {Ia-Øn¬ RICE- E kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Pe-`o-Xn-tcmKw (sslt{Um-t^m-_n-b) F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ tcmKw? \n] sshdkv a\p-jy-cn-te°v ]S¿Ønb Pohn? a) Fen b) ]gw Xo\n-h-∆m¬ c) Im° d) sImXpIv 15. U¶n-∏\n ]c-Øp∂Xv GXv hn`m-K-Øn-ep≈ sImXp-ImWv? 16. a¥v ]c-Øp∂Xv GXn\w sImXpIv? 17. ae-º\n ]c-Øp-∂Xv GXn\w sImXpIv? 18. a™-∏nØw _m[n-°p∂ icoc Ah-bhw? 19. GXv ]mºns‚ hnj-amWv lrZ-bw, c‡-°p-g¬ Chsb _m[n-°p-∂Xv? 20. GXv ]mºns‚ hnj-amWv izmk-tIm-i-ßsf _m[n-°pI? 21. tπKv ]c-Øp∂ Pohn? 22. Pe-Øn-eqsS ]I-cp∂ Hcp tcmKw? 23. {]Ya ip{iqj F∂Xv sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv? a) A]-ISw kw`-hn-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\p≈ ap≥I-cp-X-ep-Iƒ \evIp-I. b) A]-I-S-Øn¬s∏-´-h¿°v tUmIvS-dpsS klm-b-tØmsS Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ NnIn’ \¬Ip-I. c) A]-I-S-Øn¬s∏-´-h¿°v sshZy-k-lmbw e`n-°p∂Xph-sc-bp≈ ]cn-N-c-Ww. d) A]-I-S-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ kqN\ \evIp-I. 24. sshZyp-Xm-Lm-X-ta¬°m≥ km[y-X-bp-≈Xv GXv kµ¿`-Øn-emWv F∂v Is≠-Øp-I. a) tISmb sshZyp-tXm-]-I-c-W-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. b) \\-™-ssI-sIm≠v kzn®v {]h¿Øn-∏n-°p-I. c) s]m´n-hoW sshZyp-X-I-ºn-bn¬ ]nSn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. d) sNcp∏v [cn®v CkvXncn CSp-I. 25. ]mºp-I-Sn-tb-‰m¬ sNøm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xv. a) HmSp-Ibpw \S-°p-Ibpw thWw. b) ISn-tb‰ `mKw hrØn-bmbn Igp-I-Ww. c) thZ\m kwlm-cn-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°-cp-Xv. 26. ImeØv kvIqfn¬ t]mIpw-hgn Ce-I{v SnIv sse≥ s]m´n hoWp-In-S° - p-∂p. \nßƒ sNtø≠ DNn-X-amb \S-]Sn? a) NmSn-°-S∂v kvIqfn¬ t]mI-Ww. b) ho´n-te°v Xncn®p t]mI-Ww. 194

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD c) AhnsS Imh¬ \n∂v Bfp-It- fmSv kq£n-°m≥ ]d-bpw. apXn¿∂-hc - psS klm-bt- ØmsS Ce-Iv{Snkn‰n Hm^o-kn-te°v hnfn®v sshZypXn sse≥ Hm^m-°m≥ \n¿t±-in-°pw. d) hSn-sIm≠v sse\n¬X´n sshZypXn Dt≠m F∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°pw. 27. Dfp°p ]‰n-bm¬ sNtø-≠Xv? a) Hcp πmÃnIv IqSn¬ sFkn´v \√ XpWn-bn¬ s]mXn-™p-h-bv°p-I. b) Dfp-°nb `mKØv NqSp≈ sh≈w Hgn-°p-I. c) Dfp-°nb `mKw \∂mbn A\-°m≥ ]d-bp-I. d) Dfp-°nb `mK-Øn\v FÆ ]pc-´p-I. 28. c‡-°p-g¬ apdn™v c‡w Hgp-In-t∏m-Ip∂ Hcmƒ°v \¬tI≠ {]Ya ip{iqj? a) apdnhv ]mUv sh®v sI´pI b) apdnhv hrØn-bm-°p-I. c) kvπn‚ v h®v sI´pI d) Sq¿Wns° sI´p-I. 29. Ifn-°n-S-bn¬ XΩn¬ Iq´n-bn-Sn-®p. aq°n¬ \n∂v c‡w hcp-∂Xp I≠ Ip´n°v \evtI≠ {]Ya ip{iqj F¥v? 30. a) ¢mkn-semcp {]Y-a-ip-{iq-jm-s∏´n thWw Fs¥ms°bmbn-cn°pw AXn-te°v th≠ km[-\-ßƒ? b) ssIIm-ep-I-fnse F√v s]m´n-bm¬ Ah A\-ßm-Xn-cn-°m≥ sI´p∂ D]-I-c-W-Øns‚ t]cv? 31. A]-I-S-hm¿Ø-Iƒ tiJ-cn® BXnc Chbv°p th≠ Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°m-\n-cp-∂p. s]m≈-te-‰m¬, apdnhp ]‰n-bm¬, sh≈-Øn¬ hoWm¬ Cßs\ aq∂v If-ß-fn-embn BXnc Ipdn-∏p-X-øm-dm-°m≥ XpS-ßn. -F-ßn-s\-bm-bn-cn°pw Ahƒ Ipdn∏v Xøm-dm-°p-I. 32. {]Y-a-ip-{iq-jm-Zn-\-Øn¬ tUmIvS-dp-ambn A`n-apJw \S-Ønb ao\p- t\m-´okv t_m¿Un¬ e`n® hnh-cß - ƒ FgpXn Xøm-dm-°p-Ib - mW.v Hmtcm-∂n\pw sNtø≠ {]Y-ai - p-{iqj F¥msW-s∂-gp-Xq. t\m´okv t_m¿Uv t_m[-£bw Dfp°v sshZyp-Xm-LmXw

b) Ft∏m-gmWv {]Ya ip{iqjm Zn\w? 33. CkvXn-cn-s∏-´n-bn¬ \n∂v tjmt°‰ cmap-hns\ c£n-°m≥ ss[cy-]q¿∆w NßmXn CSs]-´p. Fß-s\-bm-bn-cn°pw cmap-hns\ NßmXn c£n-®-Xv? b) sshZyp-Xm-Lm-X-ta¬°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ Fs¥ms° ap≥I-cp-X-ep-Iƒ FSp°mw?

******

195

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD Iq´p-Im¿s°mcp Icp-X¬ DØ-c-ßƒ

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26.

27. 28. 29.

30.

{]Ya ip{iqj dm_okv hmIvkn≥ eqbn-]m-Ã¿ k]vXw-_-dnse c≠m-asØ i\n-bmgv® RICE tImgn-t°mSv atejy kpc£m hoYn R- Rest - hn{iaw \evIpI I - Ice - sFkvhbv°pI C - Compress - Aa¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°pI e - elvate - Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°pI t] hnj-_m[ b. ]gw Xo\n-h-∆m¬ GUnkv CuPn]v‰n IyqeIvkv At\m-^n-ekv Icƒ AWen iwJp-h-c-b≥ Fen a™-∏nØw c) A]-I-S-Øn¬ s]´-h¿°v sshZy-k-lmbw e`n-°p-∂-Xp-h-sc-bp≈ ]cn-N-c-Ww. d) \\™ ssIsIm≠v kzn®v {]h¿Øn-∏n-°p-I. a) HmSp-Ibpw \S-°p-Ibpw thWw. c) AhnsS Imh¬\n∂v Bfp-I-tfmSv kq£n-°m≥ ]d-bpw. apXn¿∂-h-cpsS klmb-tØmsS Ce-Iv{Sn-kn‰n Hm^o-kn-te°v hnfn®v sshZypXn sse≥ Hm^m-°m≥ \n¿t±-in-°pw. a) Hcp πmÃnIv IqSn¬ sFkn´v \√ XpWn-bn¬ s]mXn™v hbv°p-I. d) Sq¿Wns° sI´p-∂p. a) aq°n¬ \n∂v c‡w h∂-bmsf apt∂m´v NmbvNn-cp-Øp-I. aq°ns‚ A{K-`mKw Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°-Ww. hmbn-eqsS izkn-°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-I. aq°n-\p-ap-I-fn¬ sFkv sh°p-I. kwkm-cn-°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-°-cp-Xv. izmk-\m-fØ - n-te°v c‡w IS-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\mWv aq°n¬ \n∂v c‡w h∂-bmsf apt∂m´v NmbvNn-cp-Øp-∂-Xv. a) AWp-\m-in-\n, tIm´¨, _t‚-P,v tcmKmWp hnap‡amb •ukv, I{Xn-I, kvπn‚pIƒ, kv]ncn´v Hm^v Atam-Wn-b. b) kvπn‚ v

196

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 31. s]m≈-te-‰m¬ Xo]n-Sn-®-`m-KØv sh≈w Hgn-°pI I´n-bp≈ XpWntbm Nmt°m sIm≠v aqSpI HmSm-\-\p-h-Zn-°-cp-Xv. b) apdnhv ]‰n-bm¬ sNdnb apdn-hm-sW-¶n¬ apdn-th-‰-`mKw ip≤-Pew sIm≠v Igp-Ip-I. apdn-th‰ `mKw Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-I. kuI-cy-{]-Z-amb coXn-bn¬ Ccp-Øp-Itbm InS-Øp-Itbm sNøp-I. C) sh≈-Øn¬ hoWm¬ \of-ap≈ Ibtdm XpWntbm XSn-°-j-Wtam C´v A]-I-S-Øn¬ s]´-bmsf Ic-s°Øn-°p-I. 32. ao\p-hns\ klm-bn-°mw. t_m[£w Dfp°v sshZyp-Xm-LmXw apJØv sh≈w Xfn-°pI Dfp-°nb `mKw KpWta-∑b - p≈ sshZypX D]-Ic A\-°msX hbv°pIWßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I. ip≤-hmbp In´m≥ sFkv ]m°v Xømdm \\™ ssIsIm≠v kzn®n-S-cpXv kuI-cy-am-°pI °nh-bv°pI sshZyp-Xm-Lm-X-ta-‰m¬ kzn®v Hm^m-°pI hn{i-an-°m≥ A\p-h -Zn-°pI DW-ßnb Itºm d_¿ hkvXp°tfm D]-tbm-Kn®v _‘w hnt®Zn-°pI b) k]vXw-_-dn¬ c≠m-asØ i\n-bm-gv®. 33. kzn®v Hm^v sNøpI. sshZypXn IS-Øn-hn-SmØ hkvXp-°ƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v Bsf sshZypX _‘-Øn¬ \n∂v am‰pI . b) \\-hp≈ ssIsIm≠v kzn®v {]h¿Øn-∏n-°-cp-Xv. CkvXn-cn-s∏´n D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ sNcp∏v CSp-I. KpW-ta-∑-bp≈ sshZypX D]-I-c-W-ßƒ am{Xw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I.

****

197

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD bqWn-‰v˛ 12 \mSns\ Adn-bm≥ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

{Kma-k-`-bpsS A[y-£≥. F{X-Im-ew IqSp-tºm-gmWv {Kma-k` IqtS-≠Xv? ]©m-b-Øns‚ A[y-£≥? ap≥kn-∏m-en-‰n-bpsS A[y-£≥? tIm¿]-td-js‚ A[y-£≥? tIc-f-Ønse tIm¿]-td-j-\p-I-fpsS FÆw? Hcp hm¿Unse hnI-k-\m-h-iy-ßƒ N¿® sNbvXv Xocp-am-\n-°mbn Ahn-SpsØ P\-ßƒ HØp-tN-cp-∂-XmWv ˛˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛˛ 8. Hcp \m´nse P\-ß-fpsS s]mXp Bh-iy-ßƒ \nd-th-‰p-∂Xv `cWÿm-]-\-ßƒ? 9. ]g-b-Im-eØv Xe-®p-a-Smbn \S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-h¿°v NpaSv Cd°n hbv°m-\p≈ ÿew? 10. arX-tZ-l-ßƒ AS°w sNøp-∂-Xn\v ]g-b-Im-eØv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ henb a¨ ]m{XØns‚ t]cv? 11. {Ia-k-am-[m\w ]men-°p-∂p. Poh\pw kzØn\pw kwc-£Ww \evIp∂p GXv s]mXpÿm-]\w? 12. k¿°m-cp-ambn _‘-s∏´ tkh-\ß - ƒ°v At]£ \evIp-hm\pw Id‚ vNm¿Pv, ssek≥kv ]pXp-°¬ t^m¨_n¬ hnhn[ At]-£-Iƒ F∂nh Ab-°m\pw {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp∂ s]mXp-ta-J-em-ÿm-]\w? 13. hnØv, hfw, \So¬ hkvXp-°ƒ Im¿jnI D]-I-c-W-ßƒ XpS-ßn-bh kuP-\y-\n-c-°n¬ e`n-°p-∂Xpw Irjn-kw-_-‘-amb hnh-c-ßƒ e`n-°p-∂-Xp-amb s]mXp-ÿm-]\w? 14. sSen-a-t^m¨ _n√-S-bv°m\pw sSen-t^m¨kw-_-‘-amb F√m tkh-\-ßfpw e`n-°p∂ s]mXp-ÿm-]\w? 15. Xo ]n-SpØw D≠m-bm¬ AW-bv°p-Ibpw a‰v A]-ISw \S-∂m¬ ÿe-sØØn th≠ klmbw sNøpIbpw sNøp∂ s]mXp-ÿm-]\w GXv? 16. sshZypX _n√ns‚ XpI AS-bv°m\pw. sshZyp-Xn-kw-_-‘-amb {]iv\-ßƒ ssIImcy sNøm\pw km[n-°p∂ s]mXp-ÿm-]\w? 17. tImgn, BSv, ]ip, \mb, ]q® XpS-ßnb hf¿Øp-ar-K-ßƒ°v NnIn-’bpw {]Xn-tcm-[-IpØn-h-bv∏p-Ifpw e`n-°p∂ s]mXp-ÿm-]\w? 18. 3˛5 hb- p-h-sc-bp≈ Ip´n-I-fpsS ]T-\hpw kwc-£-Whpw Dd-∏m-°p∂ s]mXp-ÿm]\w? 19. ]{X-ßƒ ho°n-en-Iƒ, ]pkvX-I-ßƒ XpS-ß-nb-h- hm-bn-°m\pw AwK-ß-fm-bn-´p-≈-h¿°v ho´n¬sIm-≠p-t]mbn hmbn-°m\pw klm-bn-°p∂ s]mXp-ÿm-]-\w. 20. C¥y-bnse Xt±-i -kz-bw-`-cW kwhn-[m-\-Øns‚ ]nXmhv? 21. C¥y-bnse ]©m-b-Øv cmPv kwhn-[m-\-Øn\v XpS°w Ipdn-®-sX∂v? 22. tIc-f-Øn¬ ]©m-bØv cmPv kwhn-[m-\-Øn\v XpS°w Ipdn-®-sX∂v? 23. GXv kwÿm-\-ØmWv BZy-ambn ]©m-bØv cmPv kwhn-[m-\-Øn\v XpS°w Ipdn-®Xv? 24. tIc-f-Ønse GXv Pn√-bn-emWv BZy-ambn ]©m-bØv cmPv kwhn-[m-\-Øn\v XpS°w Ipdn-®Xv? 25. C¥y-bn¬ ]©m-bØv kwhn-[m-\-Øns‚ ]nXmhv? 26. ]©m-bØv cmPv Zn\w F∂v? 27. BcpsS P∑-Zn-\-amWv ]©m-bØv cmPv Zn\-ambn BN-cn-°p-∂Xv? 28. tIm¿]-td-j≥ hm¿Unse sXscs™Sp-°-s∏´ {]Xn-\n-[n GXp t]cn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. 29. {Kma-]-©m-b-Ønse sXsc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ {]Xn-\n[n F¥p t]cn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p? 30. \n¿_-‘n-Xhpw kuP-\y-hp-amb hnZym-`ymkw \S-∏n-em-°p∂ ÿm]\w? 198

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD 31. \mSns‚ Ncn-{XsØ kqNn-∏n-°m-ØXv? \∂-ßm-Sn, IpS-°-√v, LSn-Im-cw, Npa-Sp-Xm-ßn. 32. \mSns‚ Ncn{Xw Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn\v klm-b-I-am-bXv? `£-Ww, ]mT-]p-kvX-Iw, £W-°-Øv, ]©m-bØv hnI-k-\-tcJ 33. Xcw-Xn-cn-°mtam? a) Imf h≠n, anIvkn, Npa-Sp-Xm-ßn, KpUvkv Hmt´m, Ac-°-√v, {Sn√¿, Pe-N-{Iw, Ie-∏, tamt´m¿]ºv b) ]g-b-Ime D]-I-c-W-ßfn¬ ]eXpamdn ]pXn-bXv h∂p. F¥m-bn-cn-°mw ImcWw? c) ]g-b-Im-eØv a\p-jy-cpsS arX-tZlw kq£n-°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ D]-I-c-W-Øns‚ t]cv? 34. Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-h-bn¬ Xt±-i-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ CuSm-°p∂ \nIp-Xn. a) BZmb \nIpXn b) hnev]\ \nIpXn c) sXmhn¬ \nIpXn d) a‰p \nIpXn 35. hmg-°r-jn°v C≥jp-d≥kv e`n-°m≥ GXv ÿm]-\sØ kao-]n-°-Ww? a) C≥jn-d≥kv Hm^okv b) ]©m-b-Øm-^okv c) hnt√Pv Hm^okv d) Irjn-`-h≥ 36. C¥y-bpsS {]mtZ-inI kzbw `cW kwhn-[m-\-Øn\v ]©m-bØv cmPv F∂ t]cv \evInb-Xmcv? 37. X]m¬ Ãmºn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏´ BZy-a-e-bm-fn. a) hn. A¬t^m¨kmΩ b) Nmh-d-b-—≥ c) N´-ºn-kzman d) {io\m-cm-bW Kpcp 38. tbmPn-°p-∂h Is≠Øn tNcpw ]Sn tN¿°q. (Sm-∏v, tSm¿®v, anIvkn, Pe-tam-t´m¿) Pe- N{Iw AΩn-°√v hm¬°n≠n dm¥¬hn-f°v 39. ]´nI {Iao-I-cn-°pI tX°v sIm´ ˛ \new Dgm≥ I´-ap´n ˛ \new Dd-∏n-°m≥ \new X√n ˛ Pe-tk-N-\-Øn\v Ie∏ ˛ a¨I´ DS-°m≥ 40. ¢mkv k`-bpsS Npa-X-e-I-fn¬ s]Sm-ØXv? a) ¢mkv A®-S°w b) sI´nSw \n¿an-°¬ c) IpSn-sh≈ e`yX d) ¢m v sse{_dn 41. tbmPn-°mØ tPmUn Is≠-Øp-I. dm¥¬ ˛ asÆ-Æ-hn-f°v Imf-h≠n ˛ sP.-kn._n AΩn-°√v ˛ anIvk¿ ss{K≥U¿ hm¬In≠n ˛ Sm∏v 42. tN¿sØ-gp-Xmw. s]mXp-hn-Zym-ebw ˛ Poh\pw kzØn\pw kwc-£Ww t]meokv tÃj≥ ˛ kuP-\y-hn-Zym-`ymkw Bip-]{Xn ˛ sI´n-S-\n-IpXn hnt√Pv Hm^okv ˛ tcmK-ßƒ°v NnIn’ ***** 199

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD \mSns\ Adn-bm≥ DØ-c-ßƒ

1. {Kma-]-©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v 2. 3 amk-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ 3. ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v 4. ap≥kn-∏¬ sNb¿am≥ 5. tab¿ 6. Bdv 7. {Kma-k` 8. Xt±-i-kzbw `cWÿm]-\-ßƒ 9. Npa-SvXmßn 10. \∂-ßm-Sn-Iƒ 11. t]meokv tÃj≥ 12. A£b 13. Irjn-`-h≥ 14. sSen-t^m¨ FIvkvtN©v 15. ^b¿kvt‰-j≥ 16. Ce-Iv{Sn-kn‰n Hm^okv 17. arKm-ip-]{Xn 18. AwK≥hmSn 19. sse{_dn 20. dn∏¨ {]`p 21. 1959 HIvtSm-_¿ 2 22. 1960 P\p-hcn 18 23. cmP-ÿm≥ 24. Fd-Wm-Ipfw 25. s_¬h¥v dmbvtaØ 26. s^{_p-hcn ˛19 27. s_¬h¥v dmbvtaØ 28. Iu¨kn-e¿ 29. hm¿Uvsa-º¿ 30. s]mXp-hn-Zym-ebw 31. LSn-Imcw 32. ]©m-bØv hnI-k-\-tcJ 33. ]g-bXv ]pXn-bXv a) Imf-h≠n Npa-Sp-Xmßn Ac-°√v

˛ KpUvkv-Hmt´m ˛ Imf-h≠n ˛ anIvkn 200

DRAFT

DIET KASARAGOD Pe-N{Iw ˛ tamt´m¿]ºv Ie∏ ˛ {Sn√¿ b) P\-ß-fpsS PohnX kuI-cy-ßƒ IqSp-tºm-gmWv am‰-ßƒ D≠m-Ip-∂Xv. Bh-iy-ßƒ IqSp-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v IqSp-X¬ am‰-ßƒ D≠m-Ipw. c) \∂-ßm-Sn-Iƒ 34. sXmgn¬ \nIpXn 35. Irjn-`-h≥ 36. Ph-l¿em¬ s\{lp 37. d) {io\m-cm-bW Kpcp 38. Pe-N{Iw ˛ Pe-tam-t´m¿ AΩn-°√v ˛ anIvkn hm¬°n≠n ˛ PSm∏v dm¥¬hn-f°v ˛ tSm¿®v 39. ]´nI {Iao-I-cn-°pI tX°vsIm´ ˛P-e-tk-N-\-Øn\v I´-ap´n ˛ a¨I-´-Iƒ DS-°m≥ \new-X√n ˛ \new Dd-∏n-°m≥ Ie∏ ˛ \new Dgm≥ 40. sI´nSw \n¿an-°¬ 41. Imf-h≠n ˛ sP.-kn._n 42. tN¿sØ-gpXmw s]mXp-hn-Zym-ebw ˛ kuP\y hnZym-`ymkw t]meokv tÃj≥ ˛ Poh\pw kzØn\pw kwc-£Ww Bip-]{Xn ˛ tcmK-ßƒ°v NnIn’ hnt√-tPm-^okv ˛ sI´n-S-\n-IpXn kzoI-cn-°¬

*****

201

DRAFT

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