MALAYSIAN STANDARD
MS 325:2017
Malaysian fruits and vegetables Nomenclature (Second revision)
ICS: 67.080.10 Descriptors: nomenclature, fruits, vegetables, Malaysian
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MS 325:2017
Contents Page
Committee representation ..................................................................................................... ii Foreword ............................................................................................................................... iii
1
Scope ....................................................................................................................... 1
2
Terms and definitions................................................................................................ 1
3
Recommended nomenclature ................................................................................... 2
Bibliography……………………………………… .................................................................... 24
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MS 325:2017
Committee representation The Industry Standards Committee on Agriculture (ISC A) under whose authority this Malaysian Standard was developed, comprises representatives from the following organisations: Department of Agriculture Malaysia Department of Agriculture Sabah Department of Agriculture Sarawak Department of Fisheries Malaysia Department of Standards Malaysia Department of Veterinary Services Farmers’ Organisation Authority Federal Agricultural Marketing Authority Federation of Livestock Farmers' Associations of Malaysia Forest Research Institute Malaysia Malaysia Fruit Exporters Association Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute Malaysian Association of Standards Users Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-Based Industry Malaysia Ministry of Domestic Trade, Co-Operatives and Consumerism Ministry of Health Malaysia Ministry of Plantation Industries and Commodities National Farmers Organization National Seed Association Malaysia SIRIM Berhad (Secretariat) The Federation of Vegetables Growers’ Associations Malaysia Universiti Putra Malaysia
The Working Group on WG on Nomenclature of Tropical Fruits and Vegetables which developed this Malaysian Standard consists of representatives from the following organisations: Department of Agriculture Malaysia Department of Agriculture Sabah Department of Agriculture Sarawak Federal Agricultural Marketing Authority Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute Universiti Putra Malaysia SIRIM Berhad (Secretariat) Co-opted members: Universiti Putra Malaysia (Chairman of TC on Fresh Fruits) Department of Agriculture Malaysia (Chairman of TC on Fresh Vegetables) Independent expert
ii
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MS 325:2017
Foreword This Malaysian Standard was developed by the Working Group on WG on Nomenclature of Tropical Fruits and Vegetables under the authority of the Industry Standards Committee on Agriculture. Major changes in this revision are as follows: a) Scope has been revised to become more general so as to cater both fruits and vegetables which are indigenous, introduced or cultivated in Malaysia, and to exclude ‘Other names’ and ‘Important cultivars’; b) Terms and definitions have been updated by adding few terms that are used in the document; c)
Clause 3 title has been changed from ‘Recommended nomenclature’ to ‘Nomenclature’;
d) Table 1 has been revised and renamed as ‘Nomenclature for Malaysian fruits’; e) Incorporation of Table 2 entitled ‘Nomenclature for Malaysian vegetables’; and f)
Deletion of Clause 4 Alphabetical index to recommended common names for Malaysian fruits.
This Malaysian Standard cancels and replaces MS 325:1985, Recommended nomenclature for Malaysian fruits (First revision) and MS 546:1994, Recommended nomenclature for Malaysian vegetables (First revision). Compliance with a Malaysian Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations.
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iii
MS 325:2017
Malaysian fruits and vegetables - Nomenclature 1
Scope
This Malaysian Standard establishes the botanical names and common names of indigenous, introduced or cultivated edible Malaysian fruits and vegetables.
2
Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this standard, the following definitions apply. 2.1
botanical name
The scientific name of the species, family and the authority for identification. The scientific name of plant, which indicate its species, family and the authority for dentification. 2.2
common name
Vernacular name in Bahasa Malaysia and/or English which is recommended for commercial use. 2.3
cultivated
A plant produced or improved on a farm or any other controlled condition. 2.4
fruits
The fleshy part of a plant that contains seed and can be eaten as food. 2.5
indigenous
A plant originating or occurring naturally in Malaysia. 2.6
introduced
A non-indigenous plant brought into Malaysia. 2.7
synonym (Syn.)
Other name(s) used. 2.8
vegetables
Any part of a plant, including fruits, that is consumed as food or part of a savory meal. 2.9
nomenclature
A system for naming plants.
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MS 325:2017
3
Recommended nomenclature
3.1
Nomenclature for Malaysian fruits is as listed in Table 1. Table 1. Nomenclature for Malaysian fruits
No.
2
Family
Common name
Botanical name
Bahasa Malaysia
English
1
Anacardiaceae
Anacardium occidentale L.
Gajus Syn. Janggus, Ketereh, Jambu Golok, Jambu monyet
Cashew
2
Anacardiaceae
Bouea macrophylla Griff.
Kundang Syn. Setar
Gandaria Syn. Marian mango
3
Anacardiaceae
Bouea oppositifolia (Roxb.) Meis.
Remia Syn. Rumenia, Ramunia
Plum mango
4
Anacardiaceae
Mangifera caesia Jack ex Wall.
Binjai Syn. Belunu
Jack mango Syn. White mango
5
Anacardiaceae
Mangifera decandra Ding Hou
Beluno Syn. Bududahau
Beluno
6
Anacardiaceae
Mangifera foetida (Lour.) Blume
Bacang
Horse mango
7
Anacardiaceae
Mangifera gedebe Miq.
Kedepir
Kedepir
8
Anacardiaceae
Mangifera griffithii Hook. f.
Rawa Syn. Asam raba
Rawa
9
Anacardiaceae
Mangifera havilandii Ridl.
Asam raba Syn. Asam damaran
Asam raba
10
Anacardiaceae
Mangifera indica L.
Mangga Syn. Mempelam
Mango
11
Anacardiaceae
Mangifera kemanga Blume
Kemang
Kemang
12
Anacardiaceae
Mangifera lagenifera Griff.
Lanjut
Lanjut
13
Anacardiaceae
Mangifera laurina Blume
Mangga air Syn. Mempelam air
Mango air
14
Anacardiaceae
Mangifera longipetiolata King
Sepam Syn. Pelajau
Sepam
15
Anacardiaceae
Mangifera macrocarpa Blume
Macang api
Macang api
16
Anacardiaceae
Mangifera odorata Griff.
Kuini Syn. Wani
Frangrant mango
17
Anacardiaceae
Mangifera pajang Kosterm.
Bambangan Syn. Embawang, Embang, Mawang
Bambangan
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MS 325:2017
Table 1. Nomenclature for Malaysian fruits (continued) No.
Family
Botanical name
Common name Bahasa Malaysia
English
18
Anacardiaceae
Mangifera pentandra Hook. f.
Mangga bemban Syn. Pauh
Bemban mango
19
Anacardiaceae
Mangifera quadrifida Jack ex Wall.
Asam kumbang Syn. Rancharancha
Asam kumbang
20
Anacardiaceae
Mangifera similis Blume
Kemantan
Kemantan
21
Anacardiaceae
Mangifera torquenda Kosterm.
Lamantan
Lamantan
22
Anacardiaceae
Pentaspadon motleyi Hook. f.
Pelajau
Pelajau
23
Anacardiaceae
Spondias cytherea Sonn.
Kedondong Syn. Amra
Great hog plum Syn. Otaheite apple, Golden apple
24
Anacardiaceae
Spondias pinnata (L. f.) Kurz
Kedondong hutan Syn. Amra hutan
Wild hog plum Syn. Indian hog plum
25
Annonaceae
Alphonsea javanica Scheff.
Mempisang
Mempisang
26
Annonaceae
Annona muricata L.
Durian belanda Syn. Durian selat
Soursop
27
Annonaceae
Annona reticulata L.
Nona kapri
Custard apple Syn. Bullock's heart
28
Annonaceae
Annona squamosa L.
Nona serikaya
Sweetsop Syn. Sugar apple
29
Annonaceae
Rollinia deliciosa Saff. Syn. Rollinia mucosa (Jacq.) Baill.
Nona besar
Brazilian custard apple Syn. Rollinia
30
Apocynaceae
Carissa carandas L. Syn. Carissa congesta Wight
Asam kerandang Syn. Berenda, Asam renda
Caranda Syn. Bengal currant
31
Apocynaceae
Willughbeia angustifolia (Miq.) Markgr.
Kubal Syn. Serapit, Geritgerit
Kubal
32
Arecaceae
Areca catechu L.
Pinang
Areca nut
33
Arecaceae
Phoenix dactylifera L.
Kurma
Dates
34
Arecaceae
Arenga pinnata Merr.
Kabung Syn. Enau, Belolok
Sugar palm
35
Arecaceae
Borassus flabellifer L.
Kelapa laut Syn. Lontar
Sea coconut Syn. Palmyra, Toddy palm
36
Arecaceae
Cocos nucifera L.
Kelapa Syn. Nyiur
Coconut
37
Arecaceae
Nypa fruticans Wurmb
Nipah
Nypa palm
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MS 325:2017
Table 1. Nomenclature for Malaysian fruits (continued) No.
4
Family
Common name
Botanical name
Bahasa Malaysia
English
38
Arecaceae
Salacca affinis Griff.
Salak merah
Red salak
39
Arecaceae
Salacca conferta Griff. Syn. Eleiodoxa conferta (Griff.) Burr.
Kelubi Syn. Asam paya
Kelubi
40
Arecaceae
Salacca glabrescens Griff.
Salak hutan
Salak hutan
41
Arecaceae
Salacca magnifica Mogea
Salak pondoh Syn. Remayong
Salak pondoh Syn. Snakeskin fruit
42
Arecaceae
Salacca wallichiana Mart.
Salak kumbar Syn. Salak rengam
Salak kumbar
43
Arecaceae
Salacca zalacca (Gaertn.) Voss Syn. Salacca edulis Reinw
Salak
Salak Syn. Snakeskin fruit
44
Bombacaceae
Durio dulcis Becc.
Durian merah Syn. Tutong, Dien rajang
Red durian
45
Bombacaceae
Durio graveolens Becc.
Durian kuning Syn. Durian dalit, Durian burung, Durian isi merah, Durian isu
Yellow durian
46
Bombacaceae
Durio kinabaluensis Kost. & Soegeng
Durian kinabalu Syn. Tapuloh
Mountain durian
47
Bombacaceae
Durio kutejensis (Hassk.) Becc.
Nyekak Syn. Sekawi, Durian pakan, Ukak pakan
Nyekak durian
48
Bombacaceae
Durio lowianus Scort. ex King
Durian daun Syn. Durian sempa, Durian sepeh, Durian hijau, Durian melaka, Durian sangka
Green durian
49
Bombacaceae
Durio oxleyanus Griff.
Durian beludu Syn. Durian isu, Sukang,
Beludu durian
50
Bombacaceae
Durio testudinarium Becc.
Durian kura-kura
Tortoise durian
51
Bombacaceae
Durio zibethinus Murr.
Durian
Durian
52
Bromeliaceae
Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.
Nanas
Pineapple
53
Burseraceae
Canarium odontophyllum Miq.
Dabai
Sibu olive
54
Burseraceae
Canarium ovatum Engl.
Kacang pili
Pili nut
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MS 325:2017
Table 1. Nomenclature for Malaysian fruits (continued) No.
Family
Botanical name
Common name Bahasa Malaysia
English
55
Burseraceae
Dacryodes rostrata (Blume) H.J. Lam
Kembayau Syn. Kedondong kerut
Kembayau
56
Cactaceae
Carica papaya L.
Betik
Papaya
57
Cactaceae
Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britton & Roses
Pitaya Syn. Buah naga
Dragon fruit Syn. Pithaya
58
Clusiaceae
Garcinia atroviridis Griff. ex T. Anderson.
Asam gelugur
Asam gelugur
59
Clusiaceae
Garcinia bancana Miq.
Tengkawang
Tengkawang
60
Clusiaceae
Garcinia cowa Roxb. Syn. Garcinia cambogia Roxb.
Kandis
Malabar tamarind
61
Clusiaceae
Garcinia nitida Pierre
Kandis hutan
Brunei cherry
62
Clusiaceae
Garcinia forbesii King
Aroi-aroi Syn. Takob-akob
Aroi-aroi
63
Clusiaceae
Garcinia hombroniana Pierre
Beruas Syn. Manggis hutan
Seashore mangosteen
64
Clusiaceae
Garcinia madruno (Kunth.) Hummel Syn. Rheedia madruno Kunth.
Rheedia Syn. Madrono
Lemon drop mangosteen
65
Clusiaceae
Garcinia mangostana L.
Manggis, Mesta
Mangosteen
66
Clusiaceae
Garcinia parvifolia Miq.
Kundong
Brunei cherry
67
Clusiaceae
Garcinia prainiana King
Cerapu Syn. Kecupu, Mencupu, Cerpu, Cepu
Button mangosteen
68
Clusiaceae
Garcinia xanthocymus Hook. f.
Asam kandis
Gamboge
69
Clusiaceae
Gracinia dulcis (Roxb.) Kurz
Mundu
Mundu
70
Combretaceae
Terminalia catappa L.
Ketapang
Sea almond Syn. Indian almond
71
Cucurbitaceae
Citrullus lanatus (Thunb). Mansf.
Tembikai Syn. Timun cina, Semangka, Tembikai hitam manis, Maskara
Watermelon
72
Cucurbitaceae
Cucumis melo L. (and its various cultivars)
Tembikai wangi, “Rock melon”, Tembikai susu
Muskmelon, Rock melon, Cantaloupe, Netted muskmelon, Honeydew
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MS 325:2017
Table 1. Nomenclature for Malaysian fruits (continued)
6
Common name
No.
Family
Botanical name
73
Cucurbitaceae
Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour.) Spreng.
Teruah Syn. Titi
Gacfruit Syn. Wild bittergourd
74
Ebenaceae
Diospyros discolor Willd. Syn. Diospyros blancoi A. DC.
Buah mentega Syn. Seralat
Velvet apple
75
Ebenaceae
Diospyros kaki L.f.
Pisang kaki
Persimmon
76
Elaeocarpaceae
Elaeocarpus pedunculatus Wall. Syn. Elaeocarpus argentellus R. Knuth
Piah
Blunt leafed oil fruit
77
Euphorbiaceae Syn. Phyllanthaceae
Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.
Buah keras
Candlenut
78
Euphorbiaceae Syn. Phyllanthaceae
Antidesma bunius (L.) Spreng
Buni Syn. Bruni
Chinese laurel
79
Euphorbiaceae Syn. Phyllanthaceae
Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaert.
Gunciak
Black currant tree
80
Euphorbiaceae Syn. Phyllanthaceae
Antidesma montanum Blume
Gunciak gajah
Montanum
81
Euphorbiaceae Syn. Phyllanthaceae
Baccaurea angulata Merr.
Belimbing merah Syn. Ucong, Belimbing hutan, Belimbing api
Red angled tampoi
82
Euphorbiaceae Syn. Phyllanthaceae
Baccaurea bracteata Muell. Arg.
Rambai hutan Syn. Tampoi bunga, Tampoi paya
Monkey’s tampoi
83
Euphorbiaceae Syn. Phyllanthaceae
Baccaurea brevipes Hook.f.
Rambai ayam Syn. Setambun lilin
Blue rambai
84
Euphorbiaceae Syn. Phyllanthaceae
Baccaurea lanceolata (Miq.) Muell. Arg.
Asam pahung Syn. Mempahung, Rambai hutan
Green rambai
85
Euphorbiaceae Syn. Phyllanthaceae
Baccaurea macrocarpa (Miq.) Muell. Arg. Syn. Baccaurea griffithii Hook.f.
Tampoi Syn. Larah, Ikap, Puak, Tampoi butang
Greater tampoi
86
Euphorbiaceae Syn. Phyllanthaceae
Baccaurea motleyana (Muell. Arg.) Muell. Arg.
Rambai
Rambai
87
Euphorbiaceae Syn. Phyllanthaceae
Baccaurea parviflora (Muell. Arg.) Muell. Arg
Setambun
Wild rambai
88
Euphorbiaceae Syn. Phyllanthaceae
Baccaurea polyneura Hook. f.
Jentik Syn. Jentik-jentik
Jentik
Bahasa Malaysia
English
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MS 325:2017
Table 1. Nomenclature for Malaysian fruits (continued) Botanical name
Common name
No.
Family
89
Euphorbiaceae Syn. Phyllanthaceae
Baccaurea pubera (Miq.) Mull. Arg.
Kejirak
Mini tampoi
90
Euphorbiaceae Syn. Phyllanthaceae
Baccaurea ramiflora Lour.
Pupor
Burmese grape
91
Euphorbiaceae Syn. Phyllanthaceae
Baccaurea velutina Ridl.
Tampoi tungau
Velvet tampoi
92
Euphorbiaceae Syn. Phyllanthaceae
Elateriospermum tapos Blume
Perah Syn. Kelampai
Pogoh nut
93
Euphorbiaceae Syn. Phyllanthaceae
Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels
Cermai
Malay gooseberry Syn. Otaheite gooseberry
94
Euphorbiaceae Syn. Phyllanthaceae
Phyllanthus emblica L.
Buah melaka
Indian gooseberry Syn. Emblic
95
Fabaceae Syn. Leguminosae
Cynometra cauliflora L.
Nam nam Syn. Buah katak puru
Nam nam
96
Fabaceae Syn. Leguminosae
Dialium indum L.
Keranji Syn. Keranji kertas besar
Velvet tamarind
97
Fabaceae Syn. Leguminosae
Dialium platysepalum Baker
Keranji kuning
Yellow keranji
98
Fabaceae Syn. Leguminosae
Parkia timoriana (DC.) Merr.
Kerayong
Kerayong
99
Fabaceae Syn. Leguminosae
Tamarindus indica L.
Asam jawa
Tamarind
100
Gnetaceae
Gnetum costatum L.
Tengang
Tengang
101
Gnetaceae
Gnetum gnemon L.
Melinjau Syn. Belinjau
Paddy oat
102
Irvingiaceae
Irvingia malayana Oliv. ex Benth.
Pauh kijang
Wild almond
103
Lauraceae
Litsea garciae S. Vidal
Engkala Syn. kala
Engkala
104
Lauraceae
Persea Americana Mill.
Alpukat
Avocado
105
Lecythidaceae
Lecythis ollaria Loefl.
Kacang sapukaya
Sapucaia nut
106
Lecythidaceae
Bertholletia excelsa Humb. & Bonpl.
Kacang brazil
Brazillian nut
107
Lythraceae
Punica granatum L.
Delima
Pomegranate
108
Malpighiaceae
Malpighia glabra L.
Ceri aserola
Acerola Syn. Barbados cherry
109
Malvaceae
Hibiscus sabdariffa L.
Asam susur
Roselle
110
Malvaceae
Scaphium macropodon (Miq.) Beum. ex Heyne
Kembang semangkuk jantung
Flower bowl
Bahasa Malaysia
English
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MS 325:2017
Table 1. Nomenclature for Malaysian fruits (continued) No.
8
Family
Common name
Botanical name
Bahasa Malaysia
English
111
Meliaceae
Aglaia korthalsii (Miq.) Pellegr.
Keriat
Keriat
112
Meliaceae
Lansium parasiticum (Osbeck) K. C. Sahni & Bennet Syn. Lansium domesticum Corr. (and its various cultivars)
Langsat, Duku, Dokong, Duku langsat
Langsat, Duku, Dokong, Duku langsat
113
Meliaceae
Sandoricum koetjape (Burm f.) Merr.
Sentul
Cottonfruit
114
Moraceae
Artocarpus altilis (Parkin.) Fosb.
Sukun
Breadfruit
115
Moraceae
Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq.
Terap ikal Syn. Bintawa, Entawa, Entawak, Mentawa
Entawak
116
Moraceae
Artocarpus camansi Blanco
Kulur
Breadnut
117
Moraceae
Artocarpus elasticus Reinw. ex Blume
Terap nasi Syn. Tekalong
Terap nasi
118
Moraceae
Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.
Nangka
Jackfruit
119
Moraceae
Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr.
Cempedak
Cempedak
120
Moraceae
Artocarpus integer var. silvestris Corr.
Cempedak bangkong
Bangkong cempedak
121
Moraceae
Artocarpus kemando Miq.
Pudu Syn. Pudau, Beruni
Pudu
122
Moraceae
Artocarpus lanceifolius Roxb.
Keledang Syn. Keledong
Keledang
123
Moraceae
Artocarpus nitidus Trec.
Selangking
Selangking Syn. Butong
124
Moraceae
Artocarpus odoratissimus Blanco
Tarap Syn. Pingan
Tarap
125
Moraceae
Artocarpus rigidus Blume
Tempunik Syn. Peruput, Pala munsoh
Tempunik
126
Moraceae
Artocarpus sericicarpus F. M. Jarrett
Terap bulu
Hairy terap
127
Moraceae
Atrocarpus tamaran Becc.
Tamaran
Tamaran
128
Moraceae
Ficus carica L.
Buah tin
Fig
129
Moraceae
Morus alba L.
Mulberi
Mulberry
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MS 325:2017
Table 1. Nomenclature for Malaysian fruits (continued) No.
Family
Botanical name
Common name Bahasa Malaysia
English
130
Moraceae
Prainea limpato (Miq.) Beumee ex K. Heyne
Kesusu Syn. Limpato
Limpato
131
Muntingiaceae
Muntingia calabura L.
Ceri kampung Syn. Ceri melayu
Panama berry
132
Musaceae
Musa L. (and its various cultivars)
Pisang
Banana
133
Myristicaceae
Myristica fragrans Houtt.
Pala
Nutmeg
134
Myrtaceae
Eugenia uniflora L.
Cermai belanda
Pitanga Syn. Surinam cherry, Brazil cherry, West indies
135
Myrtaceae
Psidium cattleyanum Subine Syn. Psidium littorale Radd.
Jambu ceri
Strawberry guava
136
Myrtaceae
Psidium guajava L.
Jambu batu
Guava
137
Myrtaceae
Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk.
Kemunting
Rose myrtle
138
Myrtaceae
Syzygium aqueum (Burm.f.) Alst.
Jambu air Syn. Jambu bertih
Water apple
139
Myrtaceae
Syzygium claviflorum (Roxb.) Wall. ex A.M.Cowan & Cowan
Remuyu
Trumpet eugenia
140
Myrtaceae
Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels
Kerian Syn. Jambolan, Jambu bulan
Java plum
141
Myrtaceae
Syzygium jambos (L.) Alst.
Jambu mawar
Rose apple
142
Myrtaceae
Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & Perry
Jambu bol
Malay apple
143
Myrtaceae
Syzygium pycnanthum Merr. & Perry
Kelat jambu
Wild rose apple
144
Myrtaceae
Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr. & Perry
Jambu semarang Syn. Jambu air
Wax apple Syn. Java apple
145
Myrtaceae
Syzygium zeylanicum (L.) DC.
Kelat nenasi
Sea apple
146
Olacaceae
Scorodocarpus borneensis (Baill.) Becc.
Kulim Syn. Bawang hutan
Onion tree
147
Oxalidaceae
Averrhoa carambola L.
Belimbing
Starfruit Syn. Carambola
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MS 325:2017
Table 1. Nomenclature for Malaysian fruits (continued) No.
Family
Common name
Botanical name
Bahasa Malaysia
English
148
Oxalidaceae
Averrhoa bilimbi L.
Belimbing buluh Syn. Belimbing masam
Cucumber tree Syn. Bilimbi
149
Polygalaceae
Xanthophyllum amoenum Chod.
Langir Syn. Nyalin
Langir
150
Proteaceae
Macadamia integrifolia Maiden & Betche
Makadamia
Macadamia nut
151
Rhamnaceae
Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.
Bidara
Indian jujube
152
Rhamnaceae
Ziziphus havilandii Ridl.
Kukul menaul
Kukul menaul
153
Rosaceae
Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.
Lokuat
Loquat
154
Rosaceae
Fragaria vesca L.
Strawberi
Strawberry
155
Rosaceae
Malus domestica Borkh.
Epal
Apple
156 157
Rubiaceae
Morinda citrifolia L.
Mengkudu
Morinda
Rutaceae
Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr.
Bilak
Bael fruit
158
Rutaceae
Citrus aurantifolia Swing.
Limau nipis
Lime Syn. Key lime
159
Rutaceae
Citrus hystrix DC.
Limau purut
Kaffir lime
160
Rutaceae
Citrus × microcarpa Bunge
Limau kasturi
Calamansi Syn. Calamondin, Musk lime
161
Rutaceae
Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck
Lemon
Lemon
162
Rutaceae
Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr. Syn. Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck
Limau bali Syn. Limau tambun
Pomelo
163
Rutaceae
Citrus medica L.
Limau susu Syn. Limau jari
Citron
164
Rutaceae
Citrus paradisi Macfad.
Limau gedang
Grapefruit
165
Rutaceae
Citrus reticulata Blanco Syn. Citrus tangerina Tanaka, Citrus suhuiensis Hayata
Limau langkat Syn. Limau madu, Limau kupas
Mandarin orange
166
Rutaceae
Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck
Limau manis
Sweet orange
167
Rutaceae
Citrus swinglei Burkill ex Harms Syn. Fortunella polyandra Swing.
Limau pagar Syn. Kumkuat
Kumquat
168
Rutaceae
Limonia acidissima Griff.
Belinggai
Wood apple Syn. Elephant Apple, Curd fruit
10
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MS 325:2017
Table 1. Nomenclature for Malaysian fruits (continued) No.
Family
Botanical name
Common name Bahasa Malaysia
English
169
Rutaceae
Limonia acidissima Groff.
Gelinggai
Wood apple
170
Salicaceae
Flacourtia indica (Burm.f.) Merr.
Kerekup kecil
Madagascar plum
171
Salicaceae
Flacourtia rukam Zoll. & Morit.
Rukam
Rukam
172
Salicaceae
Flacourtia jangomas (Lour.) Raesch.
Rukam manis
Indian plum
173
Salicaceae
Flacourtia inermis Roxb.
Rukam masam
Governor plum
174
Sapindaceae
Artocarpus Sarawakensis L.
Pingan
Pingan
175
Sapindaceae
Dimocarpus longan ssp. longan Leenh. var. longan
Longan, Mata kucing
Longan, Cat’s eye
176
Sapindaceae
Dimocarpus longan ssp. malesianus Leenh. var. malesianus Syn. Euphoria malaiensis (Griff.) Radlk.
Isau Syn. Mata kucing hijau, Kakus, Guring, Mao
Green longan
177
Sapindaceae
Lepisanthes amoena (Hassk.) Leenh.
Kayu matahari
Kayu matahari
178
Sapindaceae
Lepisanthes fruticosa (Roxb.) Leenh.
Ceri terengganu Syn. Setengok, Gegelek, Buah johor, Engkili
Ceri terengganu
179
Sapindaceae
Lepisanthes rubiginosa (Roxb.) Leenh.
Mertajam
Mertajam
180
Sapindaceae
Nephelium cuspidatum Blume
Rambutan gergasi Syn. Sanggul lotong
Giant rambutan
181
Sapindaceae
Nephelium lappaceum L.
Rambutan
Rambutan
182
Sapindaceae
Nephelium mangayi Hiern.
Ridan Syn. Penjaih, Serait, Mujau, Kondolon
Ridan
183
Sapindaceae
Nephelium miliferum Gagnep.
Redan burung
Redan burung
184
Sapindaceae
Nephelium ramboutanake (Labill.) Leenh. Syn. Nephelium mutabile Blume
Pulasan Syn. Sibau
Pulasan
185
Sapindaceae
Pometia pinnata forma glabra
Matoa
Matoa
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MS 325:2017
Table 1. Nomenclature for Malaysian fruits (concluded) No.
Family
Common name
Botanical name
Bahasa Malaysia
English
186
Sapindaceae
Pometia pinnata forma macrocarpa
Lengging Syn. Buah kristal
Lengging
187
Sapindaceae
Pometia pinnata J. R. & G. forma pinnata
Kasai
Kasai
188
Sapindaceae
Xerospermum noronhianum (Blume) Blume
Rambutan pacat
Rambutan pacat
189
Sapotaceae
Chrysophyllum cainito L.
Kamito
Star apple
190
Sapotaceae
Madhuca longistyla (King & Gamble) L. Syn. Palaquium xanthocymum L.
Ketior
Ketior
191
Sapotaceae
Manilkara kauki (L.) Duba.
Sauh durian Syn. Ciku durian
Caqui
192
Sapotaceae
Manilkara zapota (L.) van Royen
Ciku
Sapodilla
193
Sapotaceae
Pangium edule Reinw.
Kepayang Syn. Pangi
Football fruit
194
Sapotaceae
Pouteria caimito (Ruiz & Pav.) Radlk.
Ciku emas
Abiu
195
Sapotaceae
Pouteria campechiana (Kunth) Baehni
Kuning telur
Canistel Syn. Yellow sapote
196
Sapotaceae
Pouteria sapota (Jacq.) Moore & Stearn
Ciku mame
Mamey sapote
197
Solanaceae
Solanum betaceum Cav. Syn. Cyphomandra betacea (Cav.) Sendtn.
Buah cinta
Tree tomato Syn. Tamarillo
198
Sapotaceae
Pouteria sapota (Jacq.) Moore & Stearn
Ciku mame
Mamey sapote
199
Vitaceae
Vitis vinifera L.
Anggur
Grape
12
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MS 325:2017
3.2
Nomenclature for Malaysian vegetables is listed as Table 2. Table 2. Nomenclature for Malaysian vegetables
No.
Family
Botanical name
Common name Bahasa Malaysia
English
1
Agaricaceae
Agaricus bisporus (J. E. Lange) Imbach
Cendawan butang
Button mushroom
2
Alismataceae
Limnocharis flava (L.) Buchenau
Paku rawan Syn. Keladi senduk, Kelada Itik, Jinjir, Piyor
Yellow burhead Syn. Yellow velvet leaf
3
Alismataceae
Sagittaria sagittifolia L. Syn. Sagittaria sinensis Sims.
Sengkuang cina Syn. Ngah ku, Keladi ubi, Keladi cabang
Chinese arrowhead
4
Anacardiaceae
Spondias philippinensis (Elm.) Shaw & Forman
Basisihan
Rorsa-rorsa
5
Apiaceae
Apium graveolens L.
Saderi, Daun sup
Celery
6
Apiaceae
Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. Syn. Hydrocotyle asiatica L.
Pegaga
Pennywort
7
Apiaceae
Coriandrum sativum L.
Daun ketumbar
Coriander leaf
8
Apiaceae
Daucus carota L.
Lobak merah
Carrot
9
Apiaceae
Oenanthe javanica (Blume) D. C.
Selom
Water dropwort Syn. Japanese parsley, Chinese celery
10
Amaranthaceae
Amaranthus tricolor (L.) L. Syn. Amaranthus gangeticus L.
Bayam merah, Bayam
Three-coloured amaranthus Syn. Flower gentle, Tampala
11
Amaranthaceae
Beta vulgaris L.
Ubi bit
Beetroot
12
Amaranthaceae
Spinacia oleracea L. Syn. Amaranthus oleraceus L.
Poh choy
Poh choy
13
Amaryllidaceae
Allium ampeloprasum L. Syn. Allium porrum L.
Lik
Leek
14
Amaryllidaceae
Allium chinense G. Don
Lekio Syn. Langkeo
Chinese onion Syn. Chinese scallion
15
Amaryllidaceae
Allium fistulossum L.
Daun bawang
Spring onion Syn. Scallion, Green onion, Chives
16
Amaryllidaceae
Allium tuberosum Rottler ex Spreng.
Kucai
Chives
17
Araceae
Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott
Keladi telur Syn. Selatah, Setawi, Keladi betawi
Cocoyam Syn. Tannia
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MS 325:2017
Table 2. Nomenclature for Malaysian vegetables (continued) No.
Family
Common name
Botanical name
Bahasa Malaysia
English
18
Araceae
Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott
Keladi
Taro
19
Araceae
Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson Syn. Amorphophallus campanulatus Decne.
Ubi lekir Syn. Ubi sarek
Elephant foot yam
20
Araceae
Homalomena rostrata Griff. Syn. Homalomena sagittifolia Jungh. ex Schott
Keladi kemoyang
Kemoyang
21
Araliaceae
Polyscias filicifolia (L.) Harms
Cakra-cikri
Fern leaf aralia
22
Arecaceae
Oncosperma horridum (Griff.) Scheff.
Bayas
Bayas
23
Arecaceae
Oncosperma tigillarium (Jack) Ridl.
Nibung
Nibung
24
Asteraceae
Smallanthus sonchifolius (Poepp.) H. Rob.
Yakun
Yacon
25
Asparagaceae
Asparagus officinalis L.
Asparagus Syn. Lo shun
Asparagus
26
Asteraceae Syn.Compositae
Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr.
Sambung nyawa Syn. Sebiak
Leaves of the gods
27
Asteraceae Syn.Compositae
Cosmos caudatus Kunth
Ulam raja
Wild cosmos
28
Asteraceae Syn.Compositae
Glebionis coronaria (L.) Cass. ex Spach Syn. Chrysanthemum coronarium L.
Tong ho
Garland chrysanthemum
29
Asteraceae Syn.Compositae
Lactuca indica L.
Yau mak Syn. Daun panjang
Indian lettuce
30
Asteraceae Syn.Compositae
Lactuca sativa L.
Salad
Lettuce
31
Asteraceae Syn.Compositae
Pluchea indica (L.) Less.
Beluntas
Indian camphorweed Syn. Indian fleabane, Indian pluchea
32
Athyriaceae
Diplazium esculentum (Retz.) Sw. Syn. Athyrium esculentum Retz.
Pucuk paku Syn. Paku ikan
Vegetable fern
14
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MS 325:2017
Table 2. Nomenclature for Malaysian vegetables (continued) No.
Family
Botanical name
Common name Bahasa Malaysia
English
33
Auriculariaceae
Auricularia polytricha (Mont.) Sacc.
Cendawan telinga kera Syn. Kulat bibir
Black jelly fungus
34
Basellaceae
Basella alba L. Syn. Basella rubra L.
Remayung Syn. Tembayung
Ceylon spinach Syn. Malabar spinach
35
Begoniaceae
Begonia chlorosticia Sands
Riang batu Syn. Kuru
Begonia
36
Bignoniaceae
Oroxylum indicum (L.) Benth. ex Kurz
Beka Syn. Bonglai, Gemurai
Midnight horror
37
Blechnaceae
Stenochlaena palustris (Burm. f.) Bedd.
Paku miding Syn. Pucuk miding, Paku midin
Fiddlehead fern
38
Bonnetiaceae
Ploirarium alternifolium (Vahl) Melchior Syn. Hypericum alternifolia Vahl
Somah Syn. Jinggau, Sirumah
Cicada tree
39
Brassicaceae
Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.
Sawi pahit, Kai choy, Jie chai
Green mustard, Indian mustard, Chinese mustard,Vegetab le mustard
40
Brassicaceae
Brassica napus L. Syn. Brassica rapa L., Brassica chinensis L.
Sawi, kubis cina, kubis panjang, Sawi putih, Pak choy, Sawi jepun, Xiao baicai, sawi hybrid, sawi bunga, Caixin, Choy sum
Rape seed, Mustard, Turnip, White mustard, Leaf mustard, Chinese cabbage
41
Brassicaceae
Brassica oleracea L. Syn. Brassica alboglabra L. H. Bailey
Kobis, Kailan, Brokoli, Kobis Bunga
Cabbage, Kohlrabi, Gongylodes, White headed cabbage, Red headed cabbage, Savoy headed cabbage, Kale, Cauliflower, Broccoli, Brussels sprout
42
Brassicaceae
Nasturtium officinale R.Br.
Selada air Syn. Semangi
Watercress
43
Brassicaceae
Raphanus sativus L.
Lobak putih
Radish
44
Ceratopteridaceae
Ceratopteris thalictroides (L.) Brongn.
Janggut keli Syn. Paku ruan
Water sprite Syn. Water fern
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MS 325:2017
Table 2. Nomenclature for Malaysian vegetables (continued) Common name
No.
Family
45
Cleomaceae
Cleome gynandra L.
Maman
Cleome
46
Convolvulaceae
Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. Syn. Ipomoea reptans Poir.
Kangkung
Water spinach
47
Convolvulaceae
Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.
Keledek
Sweet potato
48
Cucurbitaceae
Benincasa hispida (Thunb. ex Murr.) Cogn.
Kundur
Wintermelon Syn. Wax gourd
49
Cucurbitaceae
Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt
Pepasan Syn. Timun tikus
Scarlet gourd Syn. Ivy gourd
50
Cucurbitaceae
Cucumis sativus L.
Timun Syn. Timun batang, mentimun, Timun jepun
Cucumber Syn. Japanese cucumber
51
Cucurbitaceae
Cucurbita maxima Duchesne
Labu merah
Squash Syn. Pumpkin
52
Cucurbitaceae
Cucurbita moschata Duchesne
Labu manis Syn. Labu loceng, Labu tukai
Butternut squash Syn. Crooked neck pumpkin
53
Cucurbitaceae
Cucurbita pepo L. Syn. Cucurbita verrucosa L.
Labu, Zukini
Pumpkin, Zucchini
54
Cucurbitaceae
Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.
Labu air Syn. Labu sayung, Labu botol
Calabash Syn. Bottle gourd
55
Cucurbitaceae
Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb.
Petola segi
Angled loofah
56
Cucurbitaceae
Luffa cylindrica (L.) M.Roem. Syn. Luffa aegyptiaca Mill.
Petola buntal
Smooth loofah
57
Cucurbitaceae
Momordica charantia L.
Peria, Peria katak, Kambas
Bitter gourd
58
Cucurbitaceae
Scopellaria marginata (Blume) W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes. Syn. Zehneria marginata (Blume) Kerau.
Kundur tikus
Kundur tikus
59
Cucurbitaceae
Sechium edule (Jacq.) Swartz
Labu siam Syn. Timun duri
Cayote Syn. Grandmother's smile
60
Cucurbitaceae
Trichosanthes cucumerina L.
Petola ular Syn. Timun bengkok
Snake gourd
61
Cyperaceae
Eleocharis dulcis (Burm.f.) Trin. ex Hensch.
Sengkuang cina Syn. Buah berangan air
Chinese water chestnut
16
Botanical name
Bahasa Malaysia
English
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MS 325:2017
Table 2. Nomenclature for Malaysian vegetables (continued) No.
Family
Botanical name
Common name Bahasa Malaysia
English
62
Dioscoreaceae
Dioscorea bulbifera L.
Ubi angin
Air potato
63
Dioscoreaceae
Dioscorea alata L.
Ubi badak, ubi keduduk
Purple yam
64
Dioscoreaceae
Dioscorea hispida Dennst.
Ubi gadung
Intoxicating yam
65
Dioscoreaceae
Dioscorea esculenta (Lour.) Burkill
Ubi itik Syn. Ubi torak
Lesser yam
66
Euphorbiaceae
Claoxylon longifolium (Blume) Endl. ex Hassk.
Salang Syn. Sanglong
Salang
67
Euphorbiaceae
Manihot esculenta Crantz
Ubi kayu
Tapioca Syn. Cassava
68
Euphorbiaceae
Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.
Cekur manis Syn. Asin-asin, Pucuk manis, Sabah choy, Cangkuk manis
Sweet leaf Syn. Sabah vege
69
Fabaceae
Arachis hypogaea L.
Kacang tanah
Groundnut
70
Fabaceae
Callerya atropurpurea (Wall.) Schott Syn. Milletia atropurpurea Wall.
Jenereh Syn. Tulang daing
Purple milletia
71
Fabaceae Syn. Leguminosae
Archidendron bubalinium (Benth.) Nielsen Syn. Pithecellobium bubalinum (Jack) Benth.
Kerdas Syn. Genuak, Geduak
Kerdas
72
Fabaceae Syn. Leguminosae
Archidendron jiringa (Jack) Nielsen
Jering
Jering
73
Fabaceae Syn. Leguminosae
Canavalia gladiata (Jacq.) DC.
Kacang parang
Sword bean
74
Fabaceae Syn. Leguminosae
Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet Syn. Dolichos lablab L.
Kacang sepat Syn. Kacang kara
Lab lab
75
Fabaceae Syn. Leguminosae
Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit
Petai belalang
Leucaena
76
Fabaceae Syn. Leguminosae
Neptunia oleracea Lour.
Kemang air Syn. Setangki
Water mimosa
77
Fabaceae Syn. Leguminosae
Pachyrhizus tuberosus (Lam.) Spreng
Sengkuang
Amazonian yam bean
78
Fabaceae Syn. Leguminosae
Parkia speciosa Hassk.
Petai
Stink bean Syn. Twisted cluster bean
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17
MS 325:2017
Table 2. Nomenclature for Malaysian vegetables (continued) Common name
No.
Family
Botanical name
79
Fabaceae Syn. Leguminosae
Phaseolus vulgaris L.
Kacang buncis
French bean
80
Fabaceae Syn. Leguminosae
Pisum sativum L.
Kacang manis Syn. Kacang pis, Kacang wangi
Sweet pea Syn. Garden pea, Sugar pea, Chinese snow pea
81
Fabaceae Syn. Leguminosae
Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC.
Kacang botor
Winged bean Syn. Angled bean
82
Fabaceae Syn. Leguminosae
Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers.
Turi Syn. Geti
Hummingbird tree
83
Fabaceae Syn. Leguminosae
Vigna radiata (L.) R.Wilczek Syn. Phaseolus aureus Roxb.
Tauge Syn. Kacang cambah
Bean sprout
84
Fabaceae Syn. Leguminosae
Vigna unguiculata ssp. sesquipedalis (L) Verdc. Syn. Vigna sinensis Savi ex Hausskn.
Kacang panjang
Long bean
85
Ganodermatacea e
Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst.
Cendawan lingzhi
Lingzhi Syn. Reshi
86
Lamiaceae
Premna foetida Reinw. ex Blume
Bebuas Syn. Buas, Sengkil
Bastard guelder
87
Lamiaceae
Ocimum tenuiflorum L. Syn. Ocimum sanctum L.
Kemangi
Holy basil
88
Lamiaceae
Plectranthus rotundifolius (Poir.) Spreng. Syn. Coleus tuberosus (Blume) Benth.
Kemili Syn. Ubi keling
Kaffir potato
89
Lamiaceae
Mentha arvensis L.
Pudina
Peppermint
90
Lamiaceae
Ocimum basilicum L.
Selasih
Sweet basil
91
Lamiaceae
Clerodendrum indicum (L.) Kuntze Syn. Siphonanthus indicus L.
Tongkat rasul
Tubeflower Syn. Turk's turban
92
Lamiaceae
Plectranthus rotundifolius (Poir.) Spreng.
Kentang hitam
Chinese potato
93
Lecythidaceae
Barringtonia racemosa (L.) Spreng.
Putat kampung
Hippo apple Syn. Powder puff tree
94
Malvaceae
Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench.
Bendi
Lady's finger Syn. Okra
18
Bahasa Malaysia
English
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MS 325:2017
Table 2. Nomenclature for Malaysian vegetables (continued) No.
Family
Botanical name
Common name Bahasa Malaysia
English
95
Meliaceae
Azadirachta excelsa (Jack) M. Jacobs
Sentang
Chinaberry
96
Moraceae
Ficus obpyramidata King
Ara lempong
Common river fig
97
Moringaceae
Moringa oleifera Lamk.
Merunggai Syn. Remunggai, Kelo, Kacang kelur
Moringa Syn. Drumstick tree
98
Mrytaceae
Syzygium inophyllum DC. Syn. Syzygium inophyllum var. bernardii (King) I.M.Turner
Gelam tikus Syn. Enggelam tikus
Gelam tikus
99
Myrtaceae
Syzygium nervosum A.Cunn. DC.
Salam
Bay leaf
100
Myrtaceae
Syzygium polyanthum (Wight.) Walp
Serai kayu Syn. Kelat samak, Bungkang
Indonesian bay leaf
101
Nelumbonaceae
Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.
Teratai
Lotus
102
Opiliaceae
Champereia manillana (Blume) Merr.
Cemperai
Cemperai
103
Physalacriaceae
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) Singer
Cendawan jarum emas
Enoki, Syn. Golden mushroom, Enokitake
104
Piperaceae
Piper sarmentosum Roxb.
Kaduk
Wild betel
105
Pleurotaceae
Pleurotus cystidiosus O. K. Mill.
Cendawan abalon
Abalone mushroom
106
Pleurotaceae
Lentinus sajor-caju (Fr.) Fr. Syn. Pleurotus sajor-caju Fr.
Cendawan tiram
Oyster mushroom
107
Pluteaceae
Volvariella volvacea (Bull.) Singer
Cendawan jerami padi
Paddy straw mushroom
108
Poaceae
Bambusa vulgaris Schrad.
Buluh minyak
Common bamboo
109
Poaceae
Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf
Serai
Lemon grass
110
Poaceae
Dendrocalamus asper (Schultes.) Backer
Buluh betung hitam
Rough bamboo Syn. Giant bamboo, Black asper bamboo
111
Poaceae
Gigantochloa levis (Blanco) Merr.
Buluh betung
Poring bamboo
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MS 325:2017
Table 2. Nomenclature for Malaysian vegetables (continued) No.
Family
Common name
Botanical name
Bahasa Malaysia
English
112
Poaceae
Zea mays L.
Jagung, Jagung sayur
Maize Syn. Corn, Baby corn
113
Polygonaceae
Persicaria minor (Huds.) Opiz Syn. Polygonum minus Huds.
Kesum
Knotweed Syn. Hot mint
114
Portulacaceae
Portulaca oleracea L.
Beremi Syn. Gelang pasir, Segan jantan
Purslane
115
Primulaceae
Ardisia elliptica Thunb.
Mata itik
Shoebutton ardisia
116
Primulaceae
Ardisia crenata Sims
Mata ayam Syn. Mata pelanduk
Coral ardisia
117
Rhamnaceae
Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn.
Peria pantai
Latherleaf
118
Rubiaceae
Paederia foetida L.
Sekentut
Skunkvine, Syn. Stinkvine, Chinese fever vine
119
Rutaceae
Melicope pteleifolia (Champ. ex Benth.) T. G. Hartley
Tenggek burung Syn. Daun cabang tiga
Tenggek burung
120
Rutaceae
Micromelum minutum Wight & Arn.
Cemamar Syn. Cemumar
Cemamar
121
Rutaceae
Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng.
Pokok kari
Curry leaf
122
Schizophyllaceae
Schizophyllum commune Fr.
Cendawan sisir Syn. Cendawan kukur
Split-gilled mushroom
123
Solanaceae
Capsicum annum L.
Cili Syn. Cili besar, Lada benggala, Cili benggala, Lada solok
Chilli Sweet pepper Syn. Bell pepper, Capsicum
124
Solanaceae
Capsicum frutescens L.
Cili padi Syn. Cili burung, Cabai burung, Cili api
Bird's eye pepper Syn. Bird's eye chilli
125
Solanaceae
Capsicum chinense Jacq.
Cili geronong
Ghost chilli Syn. Yellow lantern chili
126
Solanaceae
Lycium chinense Mill.
Kauki Syn. Kau kei
Chinese boxthorn
127
Solanaceae
Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.
Tomato
Tomato
20
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MS 325:2017
Table 2. Nomenclature for Malaysian vegetables (concluded) No.
Family
Botanical name
Common name Bahasa Malaysia
English
128
Solanaceae
Solanum americanum Mill. Syn. Solanum nigrum L.
Ranti
Black nightshade
129
Solanaceae
Solanum lasiocarpum Dunal
Terung asam Syn. Terung dayak
Indian night shade
130
Solanaceae
Solanum melongena L.
Terung,terung telunjuk
Eggplant Syn. Brinjal, Aubergine
131
Solanaceae
Solanum torvum Swartz
Terung pipit Syn. Terung manggul
Turkey berry Syn. Prickly night shade
132
Tricholomataceae
Lentinula edodes (Berk.) Pegler
Shiitake Syn. Cendawan hitam
Shiitake mushroom
133
Verbenaceae
Vitex trifolia L.
Lemuni Syn. Lagundi
Simple leaf chastetree
134
Zingiberaceae
Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd. Syn. Languas galanga (L.) Stuntz
Lengkuas
Galangale Syn. Galangal, Greater galangal
135
Zingiberaceae
Curcuma longa L.
Kunyit
Turmeric
136
Zingiberaceae
Etlingera elatior (Jack) R. M. Smith
Kantan
Torch ginger
137
Zingiberaceae
Etlingera coccinea (Blume) S. Sakai & Nagam.
Tuhau Syn. Tepus
Tuhau
138
Zingiberaceae
Kaempferia galanga L.
Cekur Syn. Kencur
Aromatic ginger Syn. Sand ginger, Cutcherry, Resurrection lily
139
Zingiberaceae
Zingiber officinale Roscoe
Halia
Ginger
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MS 325:2017
Bibliography [1]
ISMAIL S., Ulam dan Sayuran Tempatan Semenanjung Malaysia, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Kuala Lumpur, 2000
[2]
Durio of Malaysia, MARDI, 2010
[3]
Sayuran Tradisional Ulam dan Penyedap Rasa, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 2000
[4]
Edible Wild Plants in Sarawak, Sarawak Agricultural Department, 2010
[5]
Halimatul Saadiah, A. S., Sayur-sayuran Semenanjung Malaysia, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Kuala Lumpur, 2003
[6]
Senarai Varieti Tanaman yang Didaftarkan oleh Jabatan Pertanian Malaysia, Jabatan Pertanian Malaysia, 2014
[7]
Senarai Inventori Varieti Tanaman Buah-buahan di Pusat Resitori dan Arboretum Jabatan Pertanian, 2014
[8]
Plant Resources of Sauth-Est Asia (PROSEA) 2 Edible fruits and Nuts, 1992
22
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Acknowledgements Members of Working Group on Nomenclature of Tropical Fruits and Vegetables Ms Norsam Alwi (Chairman) Ms Nor Azian Duriat (Secretary) Ms Siti Mariam Abd Ghani Mr Fazlisyam Isa Mr Jain Linton Mr Paulus Amin Det Dr Mohd Shukri Mat Ali/ Mr Mohd Norfaizal Ghazalli Prof Emeritus Dato’ Abdul Latiff Mohamad Dr Mohd Firdaus Ismail/ Dr Siti Zaharah Sakimin
Department of Agriculture Malaysia SIRIM Berhad Federal Agricultural Marketing Authority Department of Agriculture Malaysia Department of Agriculture Sabah Department of Agriculture Sarawak Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Universiti Putra Malaysia
Co-opted members Ms Khazana Ibrahim Prof Dr Mahmud T M Mohamed Prof Emeritus Dato’ Abdul Latiff Mohamad
Department of Agriculture Malaysia Universiti Putra Malaysia Independent expert
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© Copyright 2017 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilised in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the Department of Standards Malaysia.
Licensed to JABATAN PERTANIAN MALAYSIA used only; Date: 23/10/2020; Single user license only; Copying and networking are prohibited.