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REPORT TEXT kirim Flipbook PDF
REPORT TEXT kirim
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REPORT TEXT Definition of Report Text Report is a text that describes the way things are in general. It is usually referred to a result of systematic observation and analysis. (Report text adalah sebuah text yang menggambarkan tentang semua hal yang berkaitan dengan sebuah benda secara umum. Teks ini biasanya dirujuk dari sebuah hasil penelitian dan analisis yang sistematis.) Generic Structure of Report 1. General classification: Stating classification of general aspect of thing; animal, public place, plant, etc which will be described in general. (Menyatakan klasifikasi / gambaran umum tetnang apa yang akan kita gambarkan) 2. Description: Describing the characteristics of the object which will be discussed in detail. Characteristics in this case are form, parts, qualities, behavior, etc. (Menggambarkan ciri – ciri dari objek yang akan didiskusikan secara detail. Ciri – ciri dalam hal ini adalah bentuk, bagian – bagian, sifat, perilaku, dll. Language Feature of Report 1. Describing group or general aspect (Menggambarkan sesuatu dalam sebuah grup / seara umum) 2. Using conditional logical connection; when, so, etc (Menggunakan hubungan kondisi yang logis tentang sesuatu) 3. Using simple present tense (Menggunakan Simple Present Tense) The Example of Report Text Cats Cats also called the domestic cat or house cat (with its scientific name: Felis silvestris catus or Felis catus) is a type of carnivorous mammal of the family Felidae. The word "cat" generally refers to a "cat" that has been tamed, but can also refer to the "big cats" such as lions and tigers. Cats are considered as "perfect carnivore" with teeth and particular digestive tract. The first premolar and molar teeth form a pair of fangs on each side of the mouth that works effectively as a pair of scissors to tear the meat. Although these features also exist in the Canidae or dog, but these traits are better developed in cats. Unlike other carnivores, cats eat almost non vegetable substance. Bears and dogs sometimes eat berries, roots, or honey as a supplement, while cats only eat meat, usually freshly killed prey. In captivity, cats can not adapt to a vegetarian diet because they can not synthesize all the amino acids they need from plant material; it is in contrast with domesticated dogs, which commonly are fed a mixture of meat and vegetables and sometimes it can adapt to a completely vegetarian meal. Cats have mingled with human life since at least 6000 BC, from the skeleton of the cat found on the island of Cyprus. The ancient Egyptians of 3500 BC have used cats to keep away the rats or other rodents from the barn where the crops were saved. Currently, the cat is one of the most popular pet in the world. Cats that his lines are recorded officially as a cat breeds or pure breed are Persian, Siamese, Manx, and the sphinx. These kinds of cat are usually bred in official captivity animal. The number of purebred cat is only 1% of all cats in the world; the rest is a cat with mixed ancestry such as wild cats or domestic cats. Kucing Kucing disebut juga kucing domestik atau kucing rumah (nama ilmiah: Felis silvestris catus atau Felis catus) adalah sejenis mamalia karnivora dari keluarga Felidae. Kata "kucing" biasanya merujuk kepada "kucing" yang telah dijinakkan, tetapi bisa juga merujuk kepada "kucing besar" seperti singa dan harimau. Kucing dianggap sebagai "karnivora yang sempurna" dengan gigi dan saluran pencernaan yang khusus. Gigi premolar dan molar pertama membentuk sepasang taring di setiap sisi mulut yang bekerja efektif seperti gunting untuk merobek daging. Meskipun ciri ini juga terdapat pada famili Canidae atau anjing, tapi ciri ini berkembang lebih baik pada kucing. Tidak seperti karnivora lain, kucing hampir tidak makan apapun yang mengandung tumbuhan. Beruang dan anjing kadang memakan buah, akar, atau madu sebagai suplemen, sementara kucing hanya memakan daging, biasanya buruan segar. Dalam penangkaran, kucing tidak dapat diadaptasikan dengan makanan vegetarian karena mereka tidak dapat mensintesis semua asam-asam amino yang mereka butuhkan hanya dengan memakan tumbuhan; berbeda dengan anjing peliharaan, yang sering diberi makan produk campuran daging dan sayuran dan kadang dapat beradaptasi dengan makanan vegetarian secara total.
Kucing telah berbaur dengan kehidupan manusia paling tidak sejak 6.000 tahun SM, dari kerangka kucing di Pulau Siprus. Orang Mesir Kuno dari 3.500 SM telah menggunakan kucing untuk menjauhkan tikus atau hewan pengerat lain dari lumbung di mana hasil panen disimpan. Saat ini, kucing adalah salah satu hewan peliharaan terpopuler di dunia. Kucing yang garis keturunannya tercatat secara resmi sebagai kucing trah atau galur murni (pure breed), seperti persia, siam, manx, dan sphinx. Kucing seperti ini biasanya dibiakkan di tempat pemeliharaan hewan resmi. Jumlah kucing ras hanyalah 1% dari seluruh kucing di dunia, sisanya adalah kucing dengan keturunan campuran seperti kucing liar atau kucing kampung. TASK 1 : Answer the questions by crossing A, B, C, D or E Whales are sea-living mammals. They therefore breathe air but cannot survive or land. Some species are very large indeed and the blue whale, which can exceed 30 meter length, is the largest animal which lives on earth. Superficially, the whale looks rather like a fish, but there are important difference in its external structure; its tail consists of a pair of broad, flat horizontal paddles (the tail of a fish is vertical) and it has a single nostril on top of its breadth, broad head. The skin is smooth and shiny and beneath it lies a layer of flat (blubber). This is up to 30 meter in thickness and serves to conserve heat and body fluids. 1. What is the text about? a. sea-living mammals b. the description of mammals c. the difference between whales and fish d. whales e. how whales survive themselves 2. The length of a whale is…….. a. is generally more than 30 meter b. may be more than 30 meter c. is less than 30 meter d. ranges from 30 meter to more than 30 meter e. is 30 meter at the most 3. Paragraph 1…………. a. tells an orientation b. poses a thesis c. shows an abstract d. gives a general classification e. elaborates an explanation 4. What type of text is used by the writer? a. narrative b. report c. recount d. news items e. exposition 5. To tell the factual information, the writer uses……. a. passive voice b. direct speech c. reported speech d. simple past tense e. simple present tense