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V. I. L E N I N cOLLEcTED WORKS
VOLUME
39 Notebooks on Imperialism
From Marx to Mao M L
© Digital Reprints 2012 www.marx 2 mao.com
PROGRESS PUBLISHERS MOSCOW
CONTENTS Page Preface
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19
NOTEBOOKS ON IMPERIALISM NOTEBOOK “ α ” (“ALPHA”)
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Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Outline for an Article on the Struggle Against the “Marsh” (Notes on Kautskyism) . . . . . . . . . Source References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ravesteijn on the Balkan Problem . . . . . . . . . . Werner on Concentration in the Ruhr Mining Industry Meyer (Capital Investment) and Source References . . . Liefmann on the Frankfurt Metal Trade . . . . . . . . Bourgeois Scientists on the Struggle Against Imperialism Moride, “Multiple Stores” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Source References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Schilder, Volume 5 of Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv . . . Notes from Nashe Slovo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Source References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total Capital in Joint-Stock Companies . . . . . . . . Kestner, Compulsory Organisation . . . . . . . . . . Vienna Arbeiter-Zeitung on Viennese Banks . . . . . . Annals of the American Academy . . . . . . . . . . Source References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stillich, Money and Banking . . . . . . . . . . . . Liefmann, Cartels and Trusts . . . . . . . . . . . . From Principles of Social Economics . . . . . . . . . NOTEBOOK “ β ” (“BETA”)
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29 29 30 31 32 33 35 36 38 39 40 41 42 42 44 44 48 48 50 52 55 56 74 74 75 76
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CONTENTS
Extracts from Die Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Source References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Security Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grunzel, The Balance of Trade, Payments, and of the Economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Schilder, First Volume of Development Trends in the World Economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hildebrand, The Shattering, etc . . . . . . . . . . . P. Tafel, The North American Trusts, etc . . . . . . . Note on K. Kautsky Versus Imperialism . . . . . . . E. Agahd, Big Banks and the World Market . . . . . Ballod, Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Otto, German Overseas Banks . . . . . . . . . . . . Diouritch, The Expansion of German Banks Abroad . . Kaufmann, French Banks . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hegemann, French Banks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hulftegger, The Bank of England . . . . . . . . . . Jaffé, British Banks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mehrens, French Banks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wallich, Concentration of German Banks . . . . . . . Zollinger (International Balance- Sheet) and Neymarck Taylor, Shop Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . Seubert, The Taylor System in Practice . . . . . . . Gilbreth, Motion Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jeidels, Relation of the German Big Banks to Industry Stillich and World Economy . A Note . . . . . . . . Extracts from Die Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Remarks ((on Finance Capital in General)) . . . . . . Tschierschky, Cartel and Trust . . . . . . . . . . . Heymann, Combined Enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . On the Question of Imperialism . . . . . . . . . . . NOTEBOOK “ γ ” (“GAMMA”)
77 94 94 96 96 110 113 116 117 137 138 139 142 144 145 145 146 146 147 152 156 158 160 174 175 195 197 198 201
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203
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hoeniger, Economic Significance of the German Armed Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Théry, Economic Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Notes on Books by Montesquiou and Estève and on an Article by Revere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lescure, Savings in France . . . . . . . . . . . . Hishida, The International Position of Japan as a Great Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
203 203 204 205 206 207
CONTENTS
References from English Sources and Conrad’s Jahrbücher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Patouillet, American Imperialism . . . . . . . . . . Source References on American Imperialism in Patouillet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Moos, “French Credit Institutions and French and English Capital Investments Abroad” . . . . . . . Kouznietsow, The Struggle of Civilisations and Languages in Central Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recent Literature Cited in Conrad’s Jahrbücher . . . Louis Bruneau, Germany in France . . . . . . . . . Bibliographical References from Conrad’s Jahrbücher Lysis, Against the Financial Oligarchy in France . . . Notes on Books by Macrosty, Baumgarten and Meszleny, and Berglund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hubert, The German Effort . . . . . . . . . . . . Bérard, Britain and Imperialism . . . . . . . . . . Lair, German Imperialism . . . . . . . . . . . . . Briefs, The Alcohol Cartel . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goldschmidt, Concentration in the German Coal Industry Russier, The Partition of Oceania . . . . . . . . . . Vogelstein, Capitalist Forms of Organisation in Modern Big Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plan of the Book Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Additions to the Plan of the Book . . . . . . . . . Plans of Separate Chapters of the Book . . . . . . . General Plan and Variations of Chapter Headings . . . Tonnelat, German Expansion Outside Europe . . . . . Driault, Political and Social Problems . . . . . . . . Colson, The Economic Organism and Social Disorder . . Redslob, Dependent Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . Notes for Articles “The ‘Disarmarnent’ Slogan” and “The Military Programme of the Proletarian Revolution” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . On Zak’s Book Germans and German Capital in Russian Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paul Louis, Outline of Imperialism . . . . . . . . . Hill, History of Diplomacy in the International Development of Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Morris, The History of Colonisation . . . . . . . . .
FROM MARX TO MAO
NOT FOR COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION
v 208 209 212 214 215 215 218 219 220 222 223 223 225 226 226 227 228 230 240 240 242 244 244 246 246 247 249 250 251 251
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CONTENTS
NOTEBOOK “ δ ” (“DELTA”)
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257
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steffen, World War and Imperialism . . . . . . . . . Oppenheimer, British Imperialism . . . . . . . . . . Henger, French Capital Investments . . . . . . . . . Kautsky, 1914 and 1915 (on Imperialism, War, and Social-Democracy) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ischchanian, Foreign Elements in the Russian National Economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pannekoek, “State Expenditure and Imperialism” . . . .
257 257 262 263
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272
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Capital Invested Abroad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foreign Capital Investments: Arndt . . . . . . . . . Source References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Economist on the War . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arguments of the Social Patriots . . . . . . . . . . The Daily Telegraph, November 17, 1914 . . . . . . . Population and Area of the Belligerent and Non-Belligerent Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Economist and The Daily Telegraph on the War . . Bibliographical Notes and Source References . . . . . Coal and Iron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade Union Leaders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
272 272 273 273 274 274 275
NOTEBOOK “ε” (EPSILON”)
NOTEBOOK “ ζ ” (“ZETA”) .
264 269 270
276 277 281 282 283
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286
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Harms, World Economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supan, Territorial Development of European Colonies and Hübner’s Geographical-Statistical Tables . . . . Mutual Accusations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . “Engineering War” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Junius, The Crisis of Social-Democracy . . . . . . . . “The Socialists and Peace” . . . . . . . . . . . . . Items in Le Temps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Brauer on German “Defeatists” . . . . . . . . . . . Articles and Notes in Le Temps . . . . . . . . . . . “American Arms Suppliers” . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Daily Telegraph, April 22 and 23, 1915 . . . . . Articles by Hugo Böttger in Der Tag . . . . . . . . .
286 286 294 307 308 309 315 316 316 318 318 319 320
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CONTENTS
“The Objects of the War”, Article in The Economist Journal de Genève, April 7, 1915 . . . . . . . . Lloyd George on £ 4 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . NOTEBOOK “ η ” (“ETA”)
. . 321 . . 322 . . 322
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Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . K. Kautsky, The National State, etc . . . . . . . . . Lensch, German Social-Democracy and the World War Article by O. B. “European Alliance of States?” . . . . Finance Capital in Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . Barron’s Book on the War . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lenz on Modern War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NOTEBOOK “ ϑ ” (“THETA”)
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Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hilferding, Finance Capital . . . . . . . . . . . The Electric Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Statistics of Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Riesser, German Big Banks and Their Concentration NOTEBOOK “ ι ” (“IOTA”)
324 324 325 329 330 331 332
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333 333 338 341 343
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Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Liefmann, Holding and Financing Companies . . . . Die Neue Zeit, 1911 (on War N.B.) and 1912 (Inter Alia, on a United States of Europe) . . . . . . . . . . Finanz-Archiv: 1915 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Statistics of Issues. Eggenschwyler. Crohn (on Argentina) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Walter Zollinger, Balance-Sheet of International Transfers of Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Calmes, “Recent Literature on Capital Investment” . . Article by Paish in the Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, January 1911 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mülhaupt, The Milk Cartel . . . . . . . . . . . . . Capitalist Associations on the War . . . . . . . . . Crammond, Great Britain and Germany . . . . . . . Sale, Japan Versus Great Britain . . . . . . . . . . Article: “Financial Arrangements and the War Debts of Europe” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NOTEBOOK “ κ ” (“KAPPA”)
373 373 382 386 386 387 388 389 391 395 398 401 403
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J. A. Hobson, Imperialism
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CONTENTS
NOTEBOOK “ λ ” (“LAMBDA”)
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Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sembat, Either Peace or a King . . . . . . . . . . List of Quotations from Schulze -Gaevernitz’s British Imperialism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Schulze - Gaevernitz, British Imperialism . . . . . . . NOTEBOOK “ µ ” (“MU”)
445 445
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Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Schwarz, Financial Systems of the Great Powers . Vorwärts No. 103, April 13, 1916 . . . . . . . . Calwer, An Introduction to the World Economy . Bulletin of the International Statistical Institute . Bartholomew, Atlas of the World’s Commerce . . Grain in World Trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . Railways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Die Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Railway Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NOTEBOOK “ ν ” (“NU”)
437 437
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. 464 . 467 . . . .
468 474 484 491 492
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Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . La Revue politique internationale . . . . . . . . . . Plehn, World Politics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wegener, India Today . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engels, “Can Europe Disarm?” . . . . . . . . . . . Marx, Revelations about the Cologne Communist Trial, with an Introduction by Engels . . . . . . . . . . Engels, International Articles from the “Volksstaat” . Preface, 1894 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . “The Bakuninists at Work” . . . . . . . . . . . . . “A Polish Proclamation” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . “On Social Relations in Russia”. . . . . . . . . . . Laufenberg, Organisation, War and Criticism . . . . Wirth, History of the Modern World . . . . . . . . Table of Colonial Seizures and Wars. . . . . . . . . Young Egypt Congress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tardieu, France and the Alliances . . . . . . . . . Mévil, From the Frankfurt Peace to the Algeciras Conference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Political Handbook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
496 496 497 497 499 503 503 503 504 504 505 506 510 511 523 524 525 526
CONTENTS
Germany and the World War. . . . . . . . . . . . Franke, “The Great Powers in Eastern Asia” . . . . Oncken, “Pre-History of the War” . . . . . . . . . Adler, Imperialist Social Policy. . . . . . . . . . . Siegfried, New Zealand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hoetzsch, Russian Turkestan . . . . . . . . . . . . Socialism in China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nahas, The Economic and Social Position of the Egyptian Fellah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Die Neue Zeit, X X X , 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kautsky, “Mass Action” . . . . . . . . . . . . . Link, “Are Savings Banks Charitable Institutions?” . Population Estimates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NOTEBOOK “ ξ ” (“XI”)
ix 526 528 529 529 531 534 537 537 538 538 538 538
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Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Press Excerpts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bernhardi, Germany and the Next War . . . . . . . Ruedorffer, Basic Features of Contemporary World Politics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mackay, China, the Middle Republic. Its Problems and Prospects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lucas, Greater Rome and Greater Britain . . . . . . Belger, Social -Democracy After the War . . . . . . . Rohrbach, Why This Is a German War . . . . . . . Waltershausen, T h e N a t i o n a l E c o n o m i c S y s t e m o f Capital Investments Abroad . . . . . . . . . . . Hennig, World Communication Routes . . . . . . . . Helfferich, National Welfare in Germany . . . . . . . Cromer, Ancient and Modern Imperialism . . . . . . NOTEBOOK “ ο ” (“OMICRON”)
541 541 545 550 555 561 563 565 565 570 570 572
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Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Schmoller’s Jahrbuch, 1915, No. 1 . . . . . . . . . Marx, Article of 1878 on the International and Remarks on the Self-Determination of Nations . . . . . . . The Basle Manifesto and the Chemnitz Resolution . . . Die Gleichheit, August 5, 1914 . . . . . . . . . . . “War Against War” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . “Proletarian Women, Be Prepared!” . . . . . . . . “Political Survey” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Delbrück, Government and the People’s Will . . . . .
573 575 576 576 577 577 578 579 579
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CONTENTS
Volksstimme (Chemnitz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . “Against Both Juniuses” . . . . . . . . . . . . . “Quite Correct!’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bremer Bürger-Zeitung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . “The I.S.D. and the Internationale Group . . . . . Henke, “Not Identical, But the Same” . . . . . . . “Yet Another Periodical in Bremen” . . . . . . . . Literature on the Militia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lensch on the Militia (1912) . . . . . . . . . . . . Engels on the Working Class in England . . . . . . . Bürkli, “Democratisation of Our Army System” . . . . Kautsky 1910 and 1912 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kautsky, “The Copenhagen Congress” . . . . . . . Kautsky, “Once More on Disarmament” . . . . . . Kautsky on Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Socialists and Negroes in America . . . . . . . . . . Source References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Belfort -Bax on Imperialism (1900) . . . . . . . . . . Debs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Italian and Polish Workers in Switzerland . . . . . . The Labour Movement in Canada . . . . . . . . . . Lissagaray, History of the 1871 Commune . . . . . . Monopoly and Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lensch, Social-Democracy, Its End and Its Successes . . Perrin de Boussac, On the Colonial Army and Labour Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemnitz Volksstimme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . “Betrayal of the Party Is Betrayal of the Nation” Leipziger Volkszeitung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Party Affairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Marx on France’s War for Freedom (January 1871), on Ireland, and on the Coming War (1874) . . . . . . . Ulbricht, Nationality and Imperialism . . . . . . . . . “Epochs” of Modern History . . . . . . . . . . . . . Der Kampf Magazine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adler and Renner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hilferding (Kautskyite Views) . . . . . . . . . . . Engels and Marx on the English Workers . . . . . . . Kautsky, “Patriotism, War, and Social -Democracy” . . . Bauer, The National Question and Social-Democracy . . Grumbach, The Mistake of Zimmerwald-Kienthal . . . Engels, Letters to Sorge . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
582 582 583 584 584 585 586 586 588 588 589 589 589 590 590 590 591 591 592 593 593 594 594 595 598 598 598 601 601 602 604 611 612 612 613 615 617 618 620 621
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Die Glocke Magazine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ernst Heilmann, “The Heart of the Dispute” . . . . Liebknecht and Marx (Letter to Liebknecht, 1878) . . . The Japanese and the Chauvinism of the American Workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Greulich and the Grütlianer . . . . . . . . . . . . Greulich, “Open Letter to the Hottinger GrütliVerein” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . “Stones Instead of Bread” . . . . . . . . . . . . “Fundamental Divergence in Appraisal” . . . . . . “No Essential Differences Divide Us!” . . . . . . . “The ‘Nationalist Chaff’ Is Separating from the Internationalist Socialist Wheat’” . . . . . . . . “Notes for a Lecture” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . “Naturalisation of Foreigners” . . . . . . . . . . “Party or Grütli- Verein?” . . . . . . . . . . . . “Trade Unions and the Military Question” . . . . . Schweizerische Metallarbeiter-Zeitung . . . . . . . . E . Th . “Survey” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . “Survey (Another Point of View)” . . . . . . . . Neue Rheinische Zeitung . . . . . . . . . . . . . A Saying of Saint-Simon’s . . . . . . . . . . . . . NOTEBOOK “BRAILSFORD”
627 628 628 629 629 630 630 630 630 630 630 632 632 632 633 637
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Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Brailsford, The War of Steel and Gold . NOTEBOOK “ON MARXISM AND IMPERIALISM”
. . . . . . . 638 . . . . . . . 638
. . . . . . . . 653
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mehring, “New Contributions to the Biography of Marx and Engels” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . “Foreign Wage-Reducers and the Attitude of the International” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Seeley, The Expansion of England . . . . . . . . . P . Dehn, German Colonial and World Policy . . . . NOTEBOOK “IMPERIALISM”
623 623 625
653 653 657 659 662
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 669
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reventlow, German Foreign Policy, 1888-1913 . . . . . Kautsky, Socialism and Colonial Policy . . . . . . . Engels, Letter of September 12, 1882 . . . . . . . . . Quadflieg, The Russian Policy of Expansion, 1774-1914
669 669 670 671 673
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CONTENTS
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680
Egelhaaf, History of Recent Times . . . . . . . . . Chief Crises in the International Policy of the Great Powers After 1870 -71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Essayed Summary of World History Data After 1870 ((Egelhaaf and Other Sources)) . . . . . . . . . . Outline of Plan for “Essayed Summary of World History Data After 1870” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
680
NOTEBOOK “EGELHAAF”
FROM
THE NOTEBOOK TICS”, ETC . . .
Distribution
“AUSTRIAN
AGRICULTURAL
706 707
States
707
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
719
Among
NOTEBOOK “DATA ON PERSIA”
688
STATIS-
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Colonies
686
the
Imperialist
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Demorgny, The Persian Question and the War . Jaeger, Persia and the Persian Question . . .
. . . . . . . . .
719 719 722
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
729
Plan of an Article on Syndicates . . . . . . . . . . Oil Output and Prices in America . . . . . . . . . . Bebel on a War of Germany Against Russia . . . . . Die Neue Zeit, 1912-13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Notes on Defeat of One’s Own Country in the Imperialist War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Notes for Lecture on “Imperialism and the Right of Nations to Self-Determination” . . . . . . . . . . On the National Question . . . . . . . . Outline of Lecture . . . . . . . . . . . . Theses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Imperialism and the Right of Nations to SelfDetermination (Outline) . . . . . . . . Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I. The Economic Standpoint . . . . . . . . . II. The Historical Standpoint . . . . . . . . . III. The Political Standpoint . . . . . . . . . IV. The Standpoint of State Frontiers . . . . . V. The Standpoint of the Proletariat’s International Class Struggle . . . . . . . . . . VI. “Practical Feasibility ” . . . . . . . . . .
731 732 732 733
MISCELLANIOUS NOTES, 1912 - 16
734 735 735 736 737 738 738 739 739 739 740 740 740
CONTENTS
VII. The Military Standpoint . . . . . . . . . VIII. T h e S t r u g g l e A g a i n s t S o c i a l - C h a u v i n i s m IX. Comparison with Divorce . . . . . . . . . X. The Case of Weill . . . . . . . . . . . . XI. Attitude of the Liberal Bourgeoisie . . . . XII. Experience of the R . S . D . L . P . . . . . . . . XIII. The Example of Marx and Engels . . . . . XIV. The Zimmerwald Left “Formula” . . . . . E. Corradini, Italian Nationalism . . . . . . . . . . . . Nitti, Foreign Capital in Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R. Liefmann, “Does the War Bring Socialism Nearer?” . . . . Conrad’s Jahrbücher, 1915, No. 2, August . . . . . . . . . Papers of the Society for Social Policy . . . . . . . . . “Social-Imperialism and Left Radicalism” . . . . . . . . . E. Rappard, Towards National Agreement . . . . . . . . . A Good Summary of Comparative Figures . . . . . . . . . A. B. Hart, The Monroe Doctrine . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eug. Philippovich, “Monopolies” . . . . . . . . . . . . . Journal de Genève, April 18, 1916 . . . . . . . . . . . . Potassium Consumption in Various Countries . . . . . . . . Archiv für Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik . . . . . . . Imperialism and the Split in Socialism . . . . . . . . . . Plan of Article . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Concerning the Definition of Imperialism . . . . . . . Plan Variant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leuthner, “Russian National Imperialism” . . . . . . . . . Gazeta Robotnicza’s Theses on Imperialism and National Oppression ( Summary) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Imperialism and the Attitude Towards It . . . . . . . . . . Plan of an Article on Kautskyism . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fragment of an Article . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Literature Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lenin’s Request Cards at the Zurich Cantonal Library . . . . Notes
xiii 740 741 741 741 741 742 742 742 742 743 743 745 745 746 747 748 752 752 753 753 753 754 754 755 755 756 757 758 759 761 761 765
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 771
Index of Sources . Name Index .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 792
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 828
xiv
CONTENTS ILLUSTRATIONS
V. I. LENIN, 1917 .
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2-3
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74-75
Page 107 of Notebook “β” (“Beta”)
Pages 30 and 31 of Notebook “γ” (“Gamma”)
. . . . . . . 208-09
Page 3 of Notebook “ζ” (“Zeta”)
. . . . . . . . . . . . 276-77
Page 20 of Notebook “ξ” (“Xi”)
. . . . . . . . . . . . 460-61