DIVINE UTILIZATION OF DAYLIGHTING

To maximize visual comfort in Tahfiz International Institute

MBEA 1136 : Sustainable Technologies Dr. Roshida Abdul Majid Muhammad Izzat Mustapha MBE201070

Progressive Crit 5 15.06.2021

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

َ ُ‫طلبُ العلم‬ ‫فريضةُ على كلُ مسلم رواه البيهقي‬ “Seeking the [obligatory] religious knowledge is an obligation upon every Muslim.” Sunnan ibn majah, 224

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

HAFIZ INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE Hafiz international college is an Islamic institution of higher learning that centered around Quran memorizing. The aim is to acquire the one of the Islamic practice and translate it into an institution that could be on par with other international universities. The institution is also equipped with wide spectrum of Islamic based academic programs to produce a quality Huffaz graduate. Building Typology : Institution / College + Accommodation Target End User : Muslim Tertiary Students/High Education Pupil, Lecturers, Administrator

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Definition

“

Tahfiz is a group of students known as Al Huffaz who are attempting to master the Al-Quran by comprehending the vocabulary and its context, mastering basic reading strategies, and memorizing the entire Quran. Huffaz is derived from the Arabic word Hifz, which means guardian.

Dzulkifli, M. A., Rahman, A. W. A., Solihu, A. K. H., Badi, J. A. B., & Afzal, S. (2014, November). Optimizing human memory: An insight from the study of Al Huffaz. In Information and Communication Technology for the Muslim World (ICT4M), 2014 The 5th InternationalConference on (pp. 1-4). IEEE.

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Introduction

Client : Ministry of Education Malaysia (MOE) • Ministry of the Government of responsible for education system

Malaysia

that

is

Proposed Site : EduCity , Iskandar Puteri, Johor • Located along Jalan Kampung Lalang • Site located near University Reading of Malaysia and Newcastle University Medicine Malaysia

Proposed site

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Tahfiz in Malaysia : An Overview

5. As of 2016,

3. Ma’ahad

1. The original

there are 577 registered Tahfiz centers consists of has in Malaysia

Tahfiz Wal Qiraat was born in March 1, 1966

Tahfiz education were conducted in “pondok”.

2. Institutionalized

by the government in 1966 by Tunku Abdul Rahman

4. The certificate

by Darul Iman was recognized as equivalent to diploma from UiTM

Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia (2016), Data Masjid, Surau, Kafa dan Sekolah Agama Tahun 2016 , Bahagian Kemajuan Islam . Azmil, H., Abd. Halim, T., & Misnan, J. (2013). Latar Belakang Guru Tahfiz Dan Amalan Kaedah. Journal Of Islamic Education, 1(1), 28–39.

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Registered Tertiary Institution for Tahfiz

1

2

1. Institut Pengajian Tinggi Islam Perlis (IPTIP)

3 5

2. Kolej Universiti Islam Perlis 3. Kolej Islam Antarabangsa Sultan Ismail Petra (KIAS), Kelantan

4

4. Kolej Al-Quran Terengganu 5. Kolej Islam Teknologi Antarabangsa (KITAB), Pulau Pinang

6

6. Kolej Universiti Islam Pahang Sultan Ahmad Shah

7 8

7. Kolej Islam As-Sofa, Selangor 8. Kolej Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Selangor (KUIS)

9

9. Islamic University College of Melaka (KUIM) 10

10. Kolej Pengajian Islam Johor (MARSAH) Afterschool.my/institution

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Current State & Issues

Unsafe Condition According to the Federation of National Associations of al-Quran Tahfiz Institutions, about half of the country's 1,200 private Islamic schools are not registered.

Ineffective education system There is a critical need for effective and standardized corporate governance that can result in a systematic system of education accountability. Regulations must be followed, technical standards must be followed, and transparency must be based on performance.

Limited Career Options Tahfiz students who finish their Quran memorization studies currently only have expertise in their respective fields. This will allow them to work as Imams or religious educators. If this is commendable, it would be preferable if these Tahfiz graduates (Huffaz – Quran memorizers) could take on leadership roles in society as well as religious positions.

Bad Public Perception a tahfiz school in Kuching, the capital of Sarawak - a state in East Malaysia - received heavy criticism on social media regarding a purported parental consent form listing “absurd” forms of punishment for pupils enrolled there, eg ; Canning 60 times, shaving student;s head etc.

Tahfiz Graduates To Get Skills Training For Employment & Entrepreneurship, Halaop. 25 killed in Malaysia school fire after grilles trap them inside, New Straits Time (2017).

Lloyd, R. (2005). The Role of NGO Self-Regulation in Increasing Stakeholder Accountability,(210180), 1–15. Malaysia’s Islamic schools need help, The Asian Post (2021)

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Why the need for more Tahfiz Insitution

Improving the status of Tahfiz as the prestigious institution equipped with a variety field of academic courses while maintaining the practice of Memorization Quran as the heart of the education program. The development of Tahfiz institution are vital as there is a big gap in the context of the education path for Tahfiz stream student in terms of where will they go after high school, the need for more establishment of educational institutions Tahfiz today is very important coincide with the implementation of Kurikulum Bersepadu Tahfiz (KBT).

Secondary Education (High School)

Higher Education (International College, Universities)

Alias, Saleh, Ahmad, Musa, Hussin, Daud (2020). FENOMENA TAHFIZ DI MALYSIA: KEPERLUAN INSTITUT PERGURUAN TAHFIZ MALAYSIA BAGI LEPASAN ALIRAN TAHFIZ. METHODOLOGY AND INTENSITY OF ULAMA IN QURANIC SANAD KNOWLEDGE WRITING, 27.

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Private Institution on International Level

According to news in the newspapers, Malaysia had 127,583 foreign students as of March, with 70% of them studying in private higher education institutions, and has an estimation of, 30,341 foreign students enrolled in public higher education institutions in 2019.

Chin C., Menon, S. (2020). Foreign Students waiting for entry, The Star. Stacey V. (2019). Malaysia to recalibrate its strategy as 200k int’l student target by 2020 looks unlikely. The Pie New.

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Design Program

According to Abu Najihat (2002), one of the aims of tahfiz al-Quran education is to comprehend and learn Islamic knowledge, which includes religion, sharia, and morals. The aim is to develop the Muslim community's awareness and make the Qur'an a guideline and practise in everyday life.

SOCIAL ACTIVITIES

• • • • • •

Quran Sunnah Aqidah Tafsir Fiqh Sharia

QURAN MEMORIZING ISLAMIC EDUCATION

POST-SECONDARY EDUCATION (PRE-UNIVERSITY)

• • • • •

Business Multimedia English Tourism Event Management

Azmil Hashim (2010), Penilaian Pelaksanaan Kurikulum Tahfiz al-Quran di Darul Quran JAKIM dan MTQN Education in Malaysia. (2021, March 29). In wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_Malaysia#Post-secondary_education_(pre-university)

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Daily Schedule

Stages in Quran memorization •

Nazirah Stage: Student will be exposed to the method of reading the Al-Quran, Tajweed and fluency in reading the AlQuran.

•

Memorization stage: Students will start memorizing the Al-Quran starting from juzu '30 along with important surahs. And then from the beginning of the first juzu ’to the end.

•

Level of expertise : students who complete 30 constituents will make repetitions and expertise that will take 6 months (according to achievement). The order of this study is intensive. Students read in an orderly manner, recite tajwid and can read the Qur'an without making a mistake.

Quran Memorization period http://portal.marsah.edu.my/ https://m.facebook.com/madrasahtahfiz.daruliman

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

The current performance of Tahfiz Institutions in Malaysia

http://portal.marsah.edu.my/ https://m.facebook.com/madrasahtahfiz.daruliman

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Visual comfort as an approach to improve ISSUES AND PROBLEM learning performance

The significance of Daylighting towards memorization performance The common method of hafazan is reading and reciting the Quran repeatedly, illuminance level has a strong effect on and enhances students' hafazan results, daylighting definitely has a major impact on students' hafazan learning outcomes.

Inter-relation between Islam and Reading Reading is an activity that necessitates the proper functioning of the human eye, which is closely linked to illumination and visual ease. Numerous studies have been conducted on both Surah An-Nur and Surah Al-Alaq, demonstrating that adequate daylight has a positive impact on human performance.

Student’s Perception of Common Rooms in Daarut Tauhid Tahfidz Islamic Boarding School, Bandung, (EduARCHsia 2019), Advances in Engineering Research, volume 192 Raja Mohd Yazit, R. N. S, Mohd Husini, E. (2018), A Review : Influence of Natural Daylighting on Quranic Memorisation (Hafazan) Learning Task, E-Proceeding of The 1st International Conference on Immersive Educational Technology 2018

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Research Question

ISSUES AND PROBLEM

#1

Is the current tahfiz institution condition sufficicent in providing a condusive learning environment?

to utilize #2 How daylighting in

order to improve visual comfort among Tahfiz student

** Tahfiz institution in Selangor

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Research Objectives

#1

To explore the relativity between human’s

#2

To investigate the level of sufficient daylight

performance and visual comfort through daylight.

needed to achieve visual comfort using simulation program

#3

To design a Tahfiz institution that focus on utilizing

daylight to improve user’s visual comfort

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

THESIS STATEMENT

“ TO PROPOSE A CONDUSIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT FOR TAHFIZ INSTITUTION INTEGRATED WITH ARCHITECTURE APPROACH TO IMPROVE VISUAL COMFORT “

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Literature Review

Journal Fenomena Tahfiz di Malaysia: Keperluan Institut Perguruan Tahfiz Malaysia Bagi Lepasan Aliran Tahfiz April 2020

Scholars 1.Norazman Alias 2. Muhammad Hafiz Salleh 3. Abd Muhaimin Musa 4. Muhammad Arif Musa 5. Hayati Hussin 6. Zainora Daud Fakulti Pengajian Quran dan Sunnah, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM)

Kaedah Pembelajaran Tahfiz dan Hubungannya dengan Pencapaian Hafazan Pelajar. Journal of Al-Quran and Tarbiyyah (2014)

PHYSICAL LEARNING ECOSYSTEM AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT OF TAHFIZ INSTITUTIONS IN MALAYSIA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW JOURNAL OF ARCHITCTURE, PLANNING & CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT (2019)

Summary The journal explores on the needs of Tahfiz institution and the lacking of Tahfiz educator to guide these tahfiz schools The development of Tahfiz institution are vital as there is a big gap in the context of the education path for Tahfiz stream student in terms of where will they go after high school, the need for more establishment of educational institutions Tahfiz today is very important coincide with the implementation of Kurikulum Bersepadu Tahfiz (KBT).

1.Azmil Hashim 2. Ab. Halim Tamuri 3. Misnan Jemali 4. Aderi Che Noh

The re are several method that are currently used in Tahfiz institutions in Malaysia, a few method that are proven to be better in improving the learning condition for Tahfiz students are mainly consists of takrar (repitition) and tasmi (reciting).

Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI) Fakulti Pendidikan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)

Most of the activities of Tahfiz students revolved around reading, reciting, and memorizing. There is also, a subject that requires student to explore and learn the meaning behind sentences in Quran.

1. Arita Hanim Awang 2. Nurlelawati Ab Jalil 3. Nurul Hamiruddin Salleh 4. Habibah Ab Jalil3 5. Siti Suria Salim

The aim of the study is to understand the current Built Environment for Tahfiz Institution, and also the bodies governing these institutions in determining the learning environment for hufaz (Tahfz students)

Department of Applied Arts and Design, Kulliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design, (IIUM), Architecture Department of Kulliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design, (IIUM), Faculty of Educational StudieS, (UPM)

The typology identified in Tahfiz Institution are associated with hostel, prayer hall, and classroom

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Literature Review

Journal Penilaian Pelaksanaan Kurikulum Tahfiz alQuran di Darul Quran JAKIM dan MTQN January 2010

The Impact of Day Lighting in Classrooms on Students' Performance

Scholars Azmil Hashim

The purpose of the writings is to study the current co-curriculum of the tahfiz students while relating it back to the origin of tahfiz education.

Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI)

It also dwell on the topic of the importance, objective, principles, ethics, method and guideline of tahfiz education in accordance to Quran and Islamic teachings.

1. 2.

The aim of this study is to see if the availability of daylight in the classroom has an effect on student success.

Ammar Saddik Dahlan Mahmoud Ahmad Eissa

International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE)

The level of lux and other factors needed to achieve proper visual comfort are conveyed clearly and can be used to be implemented in design that try to utilize daylight.

Janurary 2015

LIGHTING QUALITY, PRODUCTIVITY AND HUMAN HEALTH

Summary

1. 2.

Ruzena Kralikova Emil Wessely

Asses the relation between lighting and life’s quality. The writings explains the effects of lighting on every aspect of human’s anatomy.

27TH DAAAM INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON INTELLIGENT MANUFACTURING AND AUTOMATION 2016

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Fundamental Space

PROGRAM

Reading / Memorizing / Reciting, Praying, Social Activities Study shows, student of Darul Tauhid Taghfidz like the type of room that is open and spacious, and most of them choose to do a rote activity outside the room than in the room (Firmansyah R et al., 2019)

PRAYER HALL

Rote : mechanical or habitual repetition of something to be learned Student’s Perception of Common Rooms in Daarut Tauhid Tahfidz Islamic Boarding School, Bandung, (EduARCHsia 2019), Advances in Engineering Research, volume 192

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

The significance of Light in Islam

﷽ َ‫َ أ‬ ُ ُ‫ه‬ ِ‫اح ف‬ ُ ‫اح ۖ ْٱلم أص َب‬ ٌ ‫ٱْل أرض ۚ َم َث ُل ُنورهۦكم أشك ٰوة ف َيها م أص َب‬ ُ َ َّ َ ٰ ‫۞ ٱَّلل نور ٱلسمـ ٰو ِت و‬ َِ َّ َ َ ِ ِ ٍ َِ ِ ِ ُ َ َِ َ ِ ُ ُ‫أ‬ ُ ٌ ‫ُّ َ َ ُ َّ َ أ‬ ُ َ ٌّ َ َ ِّ ُّ َّ َ َ َ ‫أ‬ ٰ ‫زجاج ٍة ۖ ٱلزجاجة كأنها كوكب درى يوقد ِمن شجرٍة مبـرك ٍة زيتون ٍة َّل شِقي ٍة وَّل‬ ُ ٰ َ ٌ ُّ ٌ َ ُ ‫َ أ َّ َ ُ َ أ ُ َ ُ ِ ٓ ُ َ أ أ َ أ َ أ‬ ُ ُ‫ه‬ ‫أ‬ َ َ ‫ورِهۦ من‬ ‫ور ۗ يه ِد‬ ‫غر ِبي ٍة يكاد زيتها ي ِضء ولو لم تأ َمسسه نار ۚ نور عَل ن‬ ِ ‫ى ٱَّلل ِلن‬ ٍ َ ِّ ِ ُ ‫َ ه‬ َّ َ ٰ َ ‫َ َ ٓ ُ َ َ ِأ ُ ه ُ أ‬ ٌ‫ْء َعليم‬ ‫أ‬ ِ ٍ ‫اس ۗ وٱَّلل ُِّل‬ ِ ‫يشاء ۚ وي‬ ِ ‫ضب ٱَّلل ٱْلمثـل ِللن‬ Allah is the Light1 of the heavens and the earth. The example of His light2 is like a niche within which is a lamp;3 the lamp is within glass, the glass as if it were a pearly [white] star lit from [the oil of] a blessed olive tree, neither of the east nor of the west, whose oil would almost glow even if untouched by fire. Light upon light. Allah guides to His light whom He wills. And Allah presents examples for the people, and Allah is Knowing of all things (An-Nur, 35)

Light has significant religious significance in Islam. In relation to heaven, the use of light has profound physical and spiritual ramifications, and it is related to religious and spiritual strength, and hence to God himself (Erzen, J.N, 2011) (An-Nur, 35) Erzen, J.N., Reading mosques: Meaning and architecture in Islam. The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, 69(1), pp. 125–131, 2011

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Climate Influence

Prayer Hall

Daylight

FUNDAMENTAL SPACE

CLIMATE INFLUENCE

VISUAL COMFORT

Design approach that allows architecture elements to coincide in effort maximizing daylight

According to a space syntax study, prayer halls have the greatest influence in terms of frequency of use, as well as visual, cultural, and technological aspects (Aazam, 2007) Aazam, Z. (2007). The Social Logic of the. Mosque: a Study in Building Typology: Proceedings of the 6111 International space syutax symposium, Istanbul.

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Design Chronology

Prayer Hall

QURAN MEMORIZING, RECITING, READING

Daylighting

VISUAL COMFORT

Design

ACHIEVING ADEQUATE ILLUMINANCE LEVEL

Spiritual Element

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

DESIGN DEVELOPMENT

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Case Study : Design Program of an Islamic Institution

Kolej Pengajian Islam Johor (MARSAH) One of the state government funded institutions. Offers a variety of education program and also Tahfiz Al-Quran courses. The college are equipped with accommodation for students and basic facilities for its occupant.

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Program & Spaces

Tahfiz International Institute

Education

• • • • •

Prayer Hall Classroom IT-Lab Library Research Center

Management

• Admin Office • Lecturer’s Office • Storage

F&B

• • • •

Cafeteria Kitchen Pantry Storage

Social

Accommodation

• Prayer Hall • Sports Court • Pocket Gardens

• Student Hostel • Bathroom

M&E Services

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Zoning

Zoning Primary Prayer Hall Classroom Laboratory Student Hostel

• • • •

Secondary • • • •

Cafeteria Library Office Sports Field

Private • • • • •

Classroom Laboratory Student Hostel Office Toilet

Semi-Private • •

Prayer Hall Library

Semi-Public Tertiary • • •

Toilet Pantry Storage

•

Cafeteria

Public •

Bubble Diagram

Sports Field

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Site Analysis

2

1

3

Site Condition

1 2

Proposed Site

3

Educity, Medini. Iskandar Puteri

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Site Analysis

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Site Analysis

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Site Synthesis

Wind Flow

Site Information : Land type/ zoning : Institutional/ College Size: 2 Acres Lot: 155903 Mukim: Pulai Plot ratio: 1:6 Local authority: MBIP

Thermal State 32°C to 22°C temperature throughout the year. Design approach : Provide proper openings to allow ventilation and integrating a water element to cool down the site

The wind flow are mostly from the North and South of the site. Design approach : Incorporating hallway or circulation based on the wind direction to allow better cross ventilation

SITE Sun Path East-West receive most heat and sunlight Design approach : Building orientation should considered the daylighting needed and focus on reducing the heat gai

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Site Planning

No potential

Good potential

Sensory View The site surrounded by empty land possibly for future development, Except for the orientation towards the football field which could be manipulate for better ventilation and leisure spaces

Vehicle circulation

Circulation Fast traffic on the main road, moderate towards mcdonalds, slow on secondary road to dataran jam. Make use the existing entrance road to eduhub, and take advantage on the secondary road for service route purposes.

High

Moderate

Noise High noise level from the fast traffic on main road. Place the building far from the highest noise level area to provide better environment for end-user.

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Spatial Arrangement

Main Categories of Program

Site Section

Bubble Diagram MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Design Strategy

Cluster courtyard

It is a enclosed space that is exposed to the sky and is surrounded by a house or wall. Courtyard served variety of functions such as, social, leisure and microclimate

Spinal : More than one courtyard is attached to the building’s central circulation route.

Closed courtyard The courtyard is fully enclosed

Open courtyard Group of buildings frame open spaces into the courtyards

Graphic Illustration

courtyard

Courtyard Configuration

Definition

Multiple : the design of the building creates four fully enclosed courtyards.

Complex/Interlinked courtyard Courtyards are located on different floors and serving different purposes.

Almhafdy, A., Ibrahim, N., Ahmad, S. S., & Yahya, J. (2013a). Analysis of courtyard functions and its design variants in the Malaysian hospital. Procedia Social Behavorial Sciences, 105, 171-182

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Site Planning Diagram

Design Organization Radial •

• •

Prayer Hall as the ‘heart’ of the building, connecting primary and secondary spaces. Served as the interlinked space between design programs The flow starts from prayer hall and spread as the circulation goes trough out the building

Ordering Principles Axis

Kiblat as the axis of the orientation and flow of circulation

Hierarchy

Variety of scale and levels determining the level of usage

Rhythm

The flow of changes in scale and levels are subtle and not abrupt

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Massing & Site Planning

Plinth Area • •

Far from main road which cause noise disturbance 10% green area and perimeter planting

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Massing & Site Planning

Building Orientation •

Split the massing in accordance with kiblat and serves as an axis to the whole building

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Massing & Site Planning

Main program •

Center part of massing is subtracted down to create a circulation around the main program

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Massing & Site Planning

Water Feature

Water Feature •

Front part of the main program is removed to make way for the water body, which to provide passive coolIng mechanism

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Massing & Site Planning

Air Flow •

A volume of space is taken off to create a channel for the wind to flow at the highest rate

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Massing & Site Planning

Circulation •

Radial organization is applied to create the main circulation that connect the whole program to the center of the building

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Massing & Site Planning

Education Management Male Hostel Female Hostel

VIEW

Stacking & Program Hierarchy • •

Subtraction the massing to create a hierarchy between individual block Allowing better visual connection facing dataran Jam

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Requirement & Guideline

Prayer Hall

Student Accommodation

GARIS PANDUAN DAN PERATURAN BAGI PERANCANGAN BANGUNAN , Jawatankuasa Standard dan Kos, Unit Perancang Ekonomi, Jabatan Perdana Menteri, Edisi 2015.

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Requirement & Guideline

Calculation of space needed for one Multipurpose Hall is 1.9 - 2.3 sqm./chair

Classroom for Tertiary Education

Multipurpose Hall

GARIS PANDUAN DAN PERATURAN BAGI PERANCANGAN BANGUNAN , Jawatankuasa Standard dan Kos, Unit Perancang Ekonomi, Jabatan Perdana Menteri, Edisi 2015.

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Site Planning Data

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Schedule of Accommodation

Proposed Provision Category

Educational

Management

Public Area

Outdoor Facilities

Space

Qty

Proposed Area (sqm)

Total

Lecture Hall IT Lab Discussion Room Classroom Library Male Toilet Female Toilet

2 1 1 10 1 3 3

100 50 50 67 100 12 12

200 50 50 670 100 36 36

Director’s Office Deputy Director’s Office Admin & Finance Office Lecturer’s Office Meeting Room File Room Server Room Student’ Relation Dept.

1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1

40 35 100 100 40 20 20 60

40 35 100 100 40 40 20 60

435

Lobby Student Lounge Cafeteria Shops & Vendor Prayer Hall Multipurpose Hall

1 1 1 3 1 1

80 80 35 7 420 350

80 80 35 21 420 350

986

Sports Field Garden

-

10% of Land Usage

-

-

Remarks

1142

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Schedule of Accommodation

Proposed Provision Category

Male Hostel

Female Hostel

Space

Qty

Proposed Area (per unit/sqm)

Area (sqm)

Total Area (sqm)

Male Hostel Shower & Toilet Laundry room Leisure Area Warden’s Room

8 rooms 3 1 1 1

72 (18 pax per room ) 35 30 50 35

576 105 30 50 35

796

Female Hostel Shower Room Laundry room Leisure Area Warden’s Room

8 rooms 3 1 1 1

72 (18 pax per room ) 35 30 50 35

576 105 30 50 35

796

Total

4155

Service & Circulation (30%)

1247

Total + Services

5402

1 CP / (500 sqft) Gross Area + 20% Visitor No. of carpark needed : 140 CP No. of carpark provided : 95 CP No. of OKU carpark : 2 CP

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Case Study : Pesantren Indonesia’s tropical climate is seen as an advantage; sunlight and air circulation are optimized throughout the rooms in the building. The outside area is turned into a ‘green space’ that soothes neighbors and passersby alike, instead of being a mere worthless extension of the building.

Asrama Pesantren Tahfizh Akhwat MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Case Study : ‘Sekolah Pondok’

Maahad Al Ehya Asshariff, Perak.

The pondok, which comes from the Arabic term al-funduq (hotel or tavern) that provide temporary stay for travelers (Fuziah, 2001). It refers to small huts of students constructed around the home of tok guru (grand teacher) who imparts theological or Quranic knowledge to his disciples following a devised syllabus with the help of many other teachers (Fauziah & Wiwin, 2017).

Fuziah Shaffie (2001), Institusi Pondok di Malaysia : Satu Sorotan dari Perspektif Sejarah, Universiti Utara Malaysia. Fauziah Fathil, Wiwin Oktasari (2017), Religious Education and Containment of Radical Elements: The Case Of Pondok Schools in Malaysia, International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Case Study : ‘Sekolah Pondok’

Pondok Pulai Chondong, Kelantan

Pondok Pesantren Al Kahfi Somalangu, Jawa Tengah

Embracing the essence of what makes a Tahfiz education by upholding the history and it’s significance. Understanding the element of the original pondok architecture and translate it into the design language of the Institution.

Pondok Buntet Pesanteren Ciirebon, Jawa Barat, Indonesia

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Proposed Design

View from Main Road MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Façade Concept

An abstraction of ‘sekolah pondok’ through neovernacular approach

Main Entrance

Main Entrance & Drop-Off Area

Building Facade MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Proposed Floor Plan

Management M&E Services Female Hostel Classroom & Common Area Male Hostel Prayer Hall

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Proposed Design

Academic Block MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Proposed Floor Plan

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Site Section + Programs Relativity

Classroom Classroom Library

Classroom

Prayer Hall

North – South Plane

Lecture Hall Multipurpose Hall Water Feature

Prayer Hall

Management Lobby

Drop Off Area

Basement Carpark MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Multipurpose Hall

Main Spaces

Female Hostel & Loading Bay

Dining Hall MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Design Strategy Integration

Horizontal Linkage & Program Connectivity

Primary, Secondary, Tertiary Spaces

COURTYARD / POCKET SPACE

As an intermediate volume connecting multiple design program and to allow daylight entering secluded spaces

Primary, Secondary, Tertiary Spaces

The use of courtyards in buildings as a bioclimatic strategy to solve the dilemma of illuminating and protecting passively buildings from sunlight. Courtyard also offers more opportunities for both thermal and daylight environments through the interior and the exterior of the building’s vertical surfaces. Guedoh, M. S., Zemmouri N., Assasi A., Courtyard Building a thermal and daylight regulator in hot and arid regions. A case study, International Scientific Journal Journal of Environmental Science

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Circulation

Male Dormitory Hostel Prayer Hall Circulation

Academic Multipurpose Block Hall MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Proposed Floor Plan Management Female Hostel Education Male Hostel

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Proposed Floor Plan Female Hostel Classroom Male Hostel

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Proposed Floor Plan Services & Maintenance Education

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Fundamental Space

Prayer Hall

Multipurpose Hall MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Roof Design

Glass roof system

Portal Frame Structure

Glass Fiber Reinforce Polymer (GFRP) Perforated Roof Tiles

Layering of Islamic pattern

Prayer Hall - Ground Floor Level MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Main Prayer Hall

Sketches

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Roof Design

GF Level Prayer Hall

Mimbar

Main Prayer Hall

Entrance

Toilet & Services

Cross section MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Semi Public Spaces

Ground Floor Prayer Hall

Pir Kamal Mosque, Ahmedabad

Light helps people find the right path and avoid Satan who deceives and misleads them from light into darkness (Al-baqarah 257).

‘ Serambi ‘ MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Main Prayer Hall

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Daylighting Strategies

Cross section MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Prayer Hall

Plan view MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Main Prayer Hall

Daylighting Simulation

Luminance Level

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Main Prayer Hall

Daylighting Simulation

Illuminance Level

https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/light-level-rooms-d_708.html

MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Illuminance Level

Cross section of the prayer hall MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Overall View MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis

Thank You MBEA 1136 : Design Pre-Thesis