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XymK-¯nsâ \nd-hnÂ

_ens - ]-cp-∂mƒ Xwco-\p-Xz-e_ Z¿kv ssae-∏pdw Ppam-ak - P v nZv

Book No

: 19

Thiyagathinta Niravil Baliperunnal (Malayalam)

Published by

: Thamreenu Thwalaba Dars, Mailappuram Juma Masjid

First Edition

: 2018 August

Copies

: 1,000

Printing

: Primus/9947505099

Copy Rights Reserved to Publishers

XymK-Øns‚ \nd-hn¬

_en-s]-cp-∂mƒ

4

ktµiw _ens]-cp-∂mƒ {]-am-Wn-®v \-Ωp-sS Z¿-kv hn-Zym¿-∞n-Iƒ {]-kn-≤o-Ic - n-°p-∂ Xym-KØ - n-s‚ \n-dh - n¬ _-en-s]-cp-∂mƒ F-∂ e-Lp-te-J-°v F-√mhn-[ `mhp-I-ßfpw t\-cp-∂p. k¿h i-‡≥ C-Xp kzo-Ic - n-°s - ´. F-∂v, I-fØ - n-ß¬ C-_vd - m-low lm-Pn ({]-kn-U‚ - v, ssa-e∏ - p-dw Pp-ama-kvP - n-Zv)

ktµiw \ΩpsS Z¿kv hnZym¿∞nIƒ {]kn≤oIcn°p∂ XymKØns‚ \ndhn¬ _ens]cp∂mƒ F∂ eLpteJ°v F√mhn[ hnPbmiwkIfpw t\cp∂p. k¿hi‡≥ CXp kzoIcn°s´. F∂v s\√nIp∂≥ aqk lmPn (P\d¬ sk{I´dn ssae∏pdw PpamakvPnZv)

Øns‚ \nd-hn¬ 5 XymK_en-s]-cp-∂mƒ

{]-km-[-I Ip-dn-¸v .º`«MqôdG øªMqôdG ¬q∏dG º°ùH ≈∏Y ΩÓq°ùdGh Iƒ∏q°üdGh º`∏≤dÉH ºq∏Y …òqdG ¬q∏d ~ªë`dG ¬dBG ≈∏Yh ºµë`dGh º`∏©dÉH çƒ©Ñª`dG ~ªë`e Éf~q«°S .~©H ÉqeGC ,ΩôµdGh Oƒé`dG πgCG ¬Ñë°Uh ssa-e-∏p-dw Pp-ama-kv-Pn-Zv Z¿-kv hn-Zym¿-∞n kw-L-S-\bmWv Xwco-\p-Xze_ (T.T .S.S). {]-kw-K ]-cn-io-e-\ ¢m-kv, C-kvem-an-I {]-kn-≤o-I-c-Ww, Ckvem-an-I sse-{_-dn F-∂n-h 24-mw h-b- n-te-°v {]-th-in-°p-∂ Cu kw-L-S-\ hn-`m-h-\w sN-øp-∂p-≠v. T.T. S.S s‚

19-˛m-a-Xv {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-am-Wv Xym-K-Øn-s‚ \n-d-hn¬ _-en-s]cp-∂mƒ F-∂ Cu sIm-®p Iy-Xn. Nn-e-Xv ]-Wn-∏p-c-bn-em-Wv. am-\y hm-b-\-°m¿ {]m¿-∞n-°p-I. R-ßƒ-°v D-]-tZ-i \n¿-tZ-i-ßƒ \¬Ip-∂ D-kv-Xm-Zv Fw.F.P-eo¬ k-Jm-^n (]p-√m-c) tbm-Sv R-ß-fp-sS I-S-∏m-Sv \n- o-a-am-Wv. k¿-∆-i-‡≥ D-kv-Xm-Zn-\pw \-ap-°pw C-l-]-c hn-P-bw \¬-I-s´ F-∂ {]m¿∞-\-tbm-sS Cu hn-⁄m-\ ]p-c-kv-Im-cw hn-⁄m-\ Zm-ln-I-Iƒ-°v k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂p. P-\-d¬ sk-{I-´-dn, Xwco-\pXze-_: ssa-e-∏p-dw Pp-ama-kv-Pn-Zv XymK-Øns‚ \nd-hn¬

_en-s]-cp-∂mƒ

6

XymK-¯nsâ \ndh- nÂ _ens- ]-cp-¶mÄ Xym-Kk - a-v c- W - I - f- p-am-bn _-ens]-cp-∂mƒ B-KX - a- m-hp-Ib - m-W.v A-t∏mƒ F-ßpw X-I_ -v o-dn-s‚ am-ka-v c- n-I i-–w A-¥c- o-£Ø - n¬ A-eb - S- n-°pw. ]-≈n an-\m-cß - f- n¬ \n-∂p-bc- p-∂ B-i– - h - o-Nn-If- p-sS B-ch - ß - ƒ A-¥c- o-£a- m-sI Xu-lo-Zn-s‚ Om-b ]-cØ - pw. \-ap-°p D-ds- ° sNm-√mw, A-√m-lp A-I_ -v ¿... h-en-√m-ln¬ lw-Z.v a-lØ - m-b am-Xr-I tem-IØ - n-\p k-a¿-∏n-® B-Z¿-i \m-bI≥ C-_d-v m-low \-_n(A) an-s‚-bpw Xym-Kkp-c`- n-ea- m-b Po-hn-Xw \-bn-® lmP¿ _o-hn(d)bp-sS-bpw k-l\ - Ø - n-s‚ \n-dI - p-Sa- m-b C-ka-v m-Cu¬ \-_n(A) ans‚-bpw Hm¿-aI - s- f X-gp-In-sb-Øp-∂ B-tLm-j Zn-\a- m-Wv _-en s]-cp-∂mƒ. k-Xy-Øn-\pw \o-Xn-°pw th-≠n ]-Ss- ]m-cp-Xn-b a-lm-hy-‡n-Xz-am-Wv lfvdØv C-_d-v m-low(A). Xym-KØ - n-s‚ Xo-®q-fb - n¬ Xu-lo-Zn-s‚ A-Wb - m-Ø Zo]-in-J D-b¿-Øn-∏n-Sn-®v in¿-In-s\-Xn-sc K¿-÷\ - w \-SØ - n J-eo-ep-√m-lv (A√m-lp hn-s‚ B-ﬂa- n-{Xw) F-∂ ÿm-\t- ]¿ A-t±-lw t\-Sn-sb-Sp-Øp. B¿°pw X-Sp-Øp\n¿-Øm-\m-hm-Ø A-Pø - i-‡n-bm-bn C-_d-v m-low(A) I¿-ac- wK-Øn-dß - n. k-aq-lh - pw km-lN - c- y-hp-sa-√mw F-Xn-cm-bn-´pw A-t±-lw {]-h¿-Øn®p. ]q-am-e Xo¿-t°-≠h - ¿ I-cn-¶¬ No-fp-Iƒ hm-cn-sb-dn-™p. ]-´p-sa-Ø hn-cnt°-≠h - ¿ A-K\ -v n-Ip-ﬁw Xo¿-Øp. kw-c£ - W - w G-‰S- p-t°-≠h - ¿ B-´n-tbmSn-®p. A-hs- b-√mw k-ln-®v Xn-∑I - ƒ-s°-Xn-sc a-lm-\h - ¿-Iƒ i-–n-®p. Øns‚ \nd-hn¬ 7 XymK_en-s]-cp-∂mƒ

X-s‚ \m-´n-se Zp-„\ - m-b N-{I-h¿-Øn \pwdq-Zn-s‚ knw-lm-k\ - Ø - n-s‚ AI-Øf - Ø - n¬ Xu-lo-Zn-s‚ Im-lf - w ap-g° - n. A-tXm-sS in¿-In-s‚ G-Sm-Iq-Sßƒ X-I¿-∂p ho-Wp. i-{Xp-°ƒ ]-eh - n-t[-\ C-_d-v m-low(A) an-s\ ]oUn-∏n®p. \pwdq-Zn-s‚ In-¶c- ∑ - m¿ B-fn-°Ø - p-∂ Xo Ip-ﬁm-cØ - n-te-°v C-_d-v mlow(A) an-s\ h-en-s®-dn-™p. ]-t£, a-lm-¤p-Xw kw-`h - n-®p. Np-‰pw Iq-Sn-bh-sc A-¤p-X kvX - – - c- m-°n I-Øn-∏S- c- p-∂ Xo-Pym-eI - ƒ-°n-Sb - n¬ \n-∂p tX≥ a-g t]m-se a-lm≥ ]p-©n-cn-®p. H-cp tcm-aØ - n-\p t]m-epw t]m-dt- e¬-°m-sX X-I_ -v o¿ ap-g° - n B¿Z-i[o-c≥ Xo-Ip-ﬁm-cØ - n¬ \n-∂p I-bd- n h-∂p. Cu A-¤p-Xw I-≠p ]-ec- pw C-_d-v m-low \-_n-(A)s\sIm-≠v hn-iz-kn-®p. A-h¿ X-I_ -v o¿ [z-\n-If- m¬ {]-hm-NI - s- c kzm-KX - w sN-bX -v p. _m-_n-tem-Wn-bb - pw ^e-kX -v o-\pw A-td-_y-bp-sam-s° C-_d-v m-low \-_n(A) an-s‚ ]m-Zk - ] -v ¿-i\-ßt- f-‰v A-\p-{K-lo-Xa- m-bn. F-ßpw Xu-lo-Zn-s‚ sIm-Sp-¶m-‰S- n-®p. in¿-In-s‚ tIm-´ sIm-Øf- ß - ƒ C-fI - n a-dn-™p. _-lp-ssZ-hh - n-izm-kØ - n-s‚ B-Wn-°√v ]n-gp-sX-dn-™v C-_d-v m-low \-_n(A) D-ds- ° {]-Jym-]n-®p, em C-em-l C-√√m-l.v Im-e N-{Iw A-Xn-th-KØ - n¬ ap-t∂m-´p-Id- ß - n. hm¿-≤I - yw C-_d-v m-low \_n(A) an-s\-bpw `m-cy _o-hn lm-P¿ (d)sb-bpw ]n-¥p-S¿-∂p. a-lX - n-bp-sS a\- v tX-ßn. H-cp ]n-t©ma-\s- b em-fn-°m≥, Xm-cm-´p-]m-Sn D-d° - m≥ `m-Kyw e`n-°m-ØX - n-ep-≈ tX-ß¬. C-fw I-hn-fp-If- n¬ Npw-_\ - ß - ¿-∏n-°m≥ `m-Kyw e-`n-°m-Ø ZpxJw-Iq¿-Ø No-fp-Iƒ _o-hn lm-P¿(d) hn-s‚ I-Æo-cn-s‚ Nmen¬ H-gp-In-sbm-en-®p. k¿h-i‡ - \ - m-b A-√m-lp hn-t\m-Sv F-√mw I-c™ - p ]d-™p. a-\ - d- n-™p C-_d-v m-low \-_n-(A)apw {]m¿-∞n-®p-˛A-√m-lp-th, Fs‚ Zu-Xy-Øn¬ k-lm-bn-°p-∂ H-cp k-¥X - n-sb F-\n-°p \¬-tI-Wt- a. h¿j-ßƒ ]n-s∂-bpw ap-t∂m-´p\o-ßn. A-ßs- \ C-_d-v m-low \-_n(A) an-\p 99 h-b - m-bn. B-th-fb - n¬ A-hn-Sp-sØ {]m¿-∞\ - ° - v D-Øc- w In-´n. `m-cy _o-hn lm-P¿(d) K¿`n-Wn-bm-bn. C-cp-hc- pw k-t¥m-jn-®p. A-√m-lphn-s\ kvX - p-Xn-®p. am-kß - ƒ I-gn-™p, a-lX - n {]-kh - n-®p. H-cm¨-Ip-™!v {]-hm-NI - ¿ B-tcm-a¬ ss]-Xe - n-s\ hm-cn-∏p-W¿-∂p \o-´n hn-fn-®p, C-ka-v m-Cu¬.... s]m-∂p-tam≥ h-fc- m≥ Xp-Sß - n. Ip-™n-ss°-If- n-epw I-hn-fp-If- n-epw amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Npw-_\ - ß - f- ¿-∏n-®v km-bq-Py-aS- ™ - p. A-hc- p-sS Cu k-t¥m-jw A-[n-I\ - mƒ \o-≠p\n-∂n-√. A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ I¬-∏\ - {]-Im-cw `m-cy-sb-bpw ]n©p In-Sm-hn-s\-bpw h-c≠ - a-es- ©-cp-hn¬ D-t]-£n-®v C-_d-v m-low \-_n(A) A-hn-sS \n-∂pt]m-bn. `£n-°m≥ A-¬]w Im-c° - b - pw Zm-lw Xo¿-°m≥ Ip-d™ sh-≈h - p-am-Wv A-h¿-°m-sI-bp-≈ kz-Ø.v D-Ωb - pw tam-\pw \m-fp-Iƒ X≈n \o-°n. Im-c° - b - pw sh-≈h - pw Xo¿-∂p. B hn-P\ - `q-an-bn¬ C-h¿-°v Iq-´v A-√m-lp am-{Xw. Ip-™n-\p Zm-ln-®p. Zm-lP - e - Ø - n-\p th-≠n Im-en-´S- n-®v C-k-v XymK-Øns‚ \nd-hn¬

_en-s]-cp-∂mƒ

8

am-Cu¬(A) hm-hn-´p I-c™ - p. H-cp Xp-≈n P-eØ - n-\p th-≠n _o-hn lm-P¿ (d) \m-ep ]m-Spw Hm-Sn. \n-cm-i! X-s‚ ]n-t©m a-\b - p-sS Po-h≥ \-„s- ∏-Sp-tam? k-^m ˛- a¿-h Ip-∂p-If- n¬ a-lX - n G-gp X-hW - I-bd- n-bn-dß - n. \n-cm-i am-{Xw. F-hn-sS-bpw H-cp Xp-≈n sh-≈w t]m-epw C-√. F-√mw d-∫n-e¿-∏n-®v lm-P¿(d) Ip-™n-s‚ A-Sp-sØ-Øn. hn-iz-kn-°m-\m-hm-Ø Im-gN -v ! Ip-™v Im-en-´S- n-® ÿ-eØ - v H-cpd-h s]m-´n-sbm-gp-Ip-∂p. kw-kw. F-∂p ]-d™ - p sIm-≠v a-lX - n sh-≈w X-Sp-Øp\n¿-Øn. A-Xn-s‚ H-gp-°p \n-∂p. _o-hn-bpw a-I\ - pw B sh≈w Ip-Sn-®v A-hn-sS Xm-ak - a- m-°n. \o-≠ hn-cl - Ø - n-\p ti-jw C-_d-v m-low \-_n(A) B-KX - a- m-bn. a-Is- \bpw `m-cy-sb-bpw I-≠p k-t¥m-jn-®p. B ho-´n¬ k-t¥m-jØ - n-s‚ \m-fp-Iƒ ho-≠psa-Øn. a-I≥ C-ka-v m-Cu¬(A) an-s‚ h-f¿-® I-≠v C-cp-hc- pw BÀm-Zn®p. Cu A-hk - c- Ø - n¬ kz-]\ -v Ø - n-eq-sS A-√m-lphn-s‚ I¬]-\h-∂p. C-_-v dm-low, Xm-¶f- p-sS a-Is- \ d-∫n-s‚ am¿-KØ - n¬ _-en-Ig- n-°W - w. B ]n-Xm-hv ]-Xd- n-bn-√. I¬-]\ - \n-dt- h-‰m≥ X-s∂ Xo-cp-am-\n-®p. Hm-a\ - ] - p-{X-\p ]p-Ø\ - p-Sp∏p-Iƒ A-Wn-bn-®v ]n-Xm-hv I-Øn-bpw I-bd- p-sa-Sp-Øv I-√pw ap-≈pw \n-d™ ae-aS- ° - p-Iƒ k-©c- n-®v an-\m]¿-hX - w e-£y-am-°n \o-ßn. D-∏b - pw a-I\ - pw \-S∂p \o-ßp-tºmƒ _o-hn lm-P¿(d) A-Xp I-≠p k-t¥m-jn-®p. C-Xn-\n-sS A-h-sc h-gn-sX-‰n-°m≥ ]n-im-Nv hn-^-e{i-aw \-S-Øn. ]¿-hX - ap-If- n-se-Øn-b ]n-Xm-hv hm-’e - y \n-[n-bm-b a-It- \m-Sv ]-d™ - p: ""tamt\, \n-s∂ A-dh - v \-SØ - m≥ A-√m-lphn-s‚ I¬-]\ - h-∂n-cn-°p-∂p.'' D-S\ - S- n a-I≥ ]p-©n-cn-®p C-ßs- \ {]-Xn-Ic- n-®p: ""D-∏m, F-s∂ A-dh - v \-SØ - n A-√m-lp hn-s‚ I¬-]\ - \n-dt- h-‰m≥ A-hn-Sp-∂p a-Sn-°≠ - . G-‰h - pw h-en-b k-l\ - h - pw £a-bpw ssI-sIm-≈p-∂h - \ - m-bn A-tß-°v F-s∂ Im-Wmw. D-∏m.... F-s‚ ssI-Imep-Iƒ sI-´W - w. ]p-Ø\ - p-Sp-∏p-Iƒ A-gn-®psh-°W - w. F-s‚ ap-Jw Im-Wp-tºmƒ D-∏m-°v ZpxJw h-cm-Xn-cn-°m≥ F-s∂ I-an-gØ -v n In-SØ - W - w.'' ]n-Xm-hv a-Is- \ I-ag- Ø -v n In-SØ - n. B `o-Xn \n-d™ cw-Kw I-≠v hm-\t- em-IsØ a-e° - p-Iƒ hn-ka-v b - `- cn-Xc- m-bn. aq¿-Ot- b-dn-b, Xn-fß - p-∂ I-Øn C-_d-v mlow \-_n(A) N-en-∏n-°m-s\m-cp-ßt- h A-√m-lphn-s‚ I¬-]\ - h-∂p: ""A-cp-X,v a-Is- \ A-dh - p \-SØ - c- p-X.v Xm-¶ƒ kz-]\ -v w km-£m¬-°c- n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]-co-£W-Øn¬ Xm-¶ƒ hn-Pb - n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. a-I\ - p ]-Ic- a- m-bn Pn-_cv o¬(A) sIm-≠ph-∂ B-Sn-s\ A-d° - p-I.'' C-_d-v m-low \-_n(A) B-Sn-s\ _-en-bd- Ø - p. aq-∂pt]cpw X-I_ -v o¿ D-cp-hn-´p. A-√m-lp A-I_ -v ¿...... h-en-√m-ln¬ lw-Z.v

D-fl v n¿ - ¯ - v IÀ-aw _-ens]-cp-∂mƒ Zn-\Ø - n-tem sXm-´S- p-Ø aq-∂p Zn-hk - Ø - n-tem A-√m-lphns‚ {]o-Xn-°p-th-≠n {]-tXy-I \n-_‘ - \ - I - t- fm-sS A-d° - s- ∏-Sp-Ø ay-Kß - ƒØns‚ \nd-hn¬ 9 XymK_en-s]-cp-∂mƒ

°m-Wv D-fl v n-øØ - v F-∂p ]-db - p-∂X - .v s]-cp-∂mƒZn-\ sN-eh - p-Iƒ I-gn-®v Dfvln-øØ - n-\pXIp-∂ [-\w h-√X - pw an-®w h-∂ {]m-b] - q¿-Øn-bpw _p-≤n-bp-ap≈ kz-X{- ¥-cm-b F-√m ap-…n-an-\pw D-fl v n-øØ - p I¿-aw \-SØ - ¬ F-√m-h¿-jhpw i-‡a- m-b k-∂Ø - m-W.v t\¿-®b - m-°n-bm¬ _-enZm-\w \n¿-_‘ - a- m-Ipw. B-S,v am-S,v H-´I - w F-∂n-hb - m-Wv D-fv ln-øØ - v arK-ßƒ. s\-øm-Sv H-cp h-b - pw tIm-em-Spw am-Spw c-≠p h-b - pw H-´I - w A-©p h-b - pw ]q¿-Øn-bm-bn-cn-°Ww. \-Ωp-sS \m-´n¬ Im-Ws- ∏-Sp-∂ B-Sv tIm-em-Sm-W.v amw-k e-Lq-Ic- W - Øn-\p \n-an-Øa- m-Ip-∂ \yq-\X - b - p-≈ ayK-ßƒ D-fl v n-øØ - n-\p tbm-Ky-a√ - . H-´Iw , am-S-v h¿-Kw F-∂n-hb - n¬ G-gp t]¿-°p h-sc sj-bd- m-hmw. amSns‚ H-cp G-gn-sem-∂p sIm-≠v D-fl -v n-øØ - pw a-s‰m-cp G-gn-sem-∂p sIm-≠v A-Jo-JØ - pw I-cp-Xm-hp-∂X - m-W.v (^-Xm-h¬ Ip-_d-v : 4/ 256)

Ad-hns- ‚ acymZ- I - ƒ Dfvln-øØv \S-Øp-tºmƒ {i≤nt°≠ \nc-h[n kp∂-Øp-If- p≠v. Ah ]men®p IqSp-X¬ ]pWyw t\Sm≥ {i-an-°Ww. arKsØ Jn_veb - n-te°v Xncn-°p-I. Adp-°p-∂h - ≥ Jn_veb - n-te°v ap∂n-SpI. Ad-°p∂ ka-bØv _nkvanbpw \_n-bpsS ta¬ kzemØpw kemapw sNm√p-I. _nkvan-bpsS apºpw tijhpw aq∂p {]mhiyw XIv_o¿ sNm√pI. Dfvln-øØv kzoI-cn°p-hm≥ {]tXyIw {]m¿∞\ \n¿h-ln-°p-I. arKw ImWmØ hn[w IØn aq¿® Iq´pI. H∂n-e[ - nIw arK--ßf- p-s≠-¶n¬ arK-ßƒ ]c-k] v cw ImWmØ \ne-bn¬ Ad-hn\v ÿew k÷am-°pI, BSn-s\bpw amSn-s\bpw CSXp `mK-Øns‚ ta¬ sNcn®v InS-Øp-I. he-sØ Im¬ Hgn®v _m°n-bp≈ ImepIƒ XΩn¬ Ip´n-s°-´pI. F∂nh Adhp kabw ]men-t°≠ kp∂-Øp-IfmWv. (Xplv^:9/325, X¿iolv t]Pv: 205) Zp¬ln÷-amkw DZn-®X - p-ap-X¬ Dfvln-øØv I¿aw \S-tØ≠ ka-bßfn¬ Adhp ]q¿-Øn-bm-hp-∂Xphsc \Jw, apSn, c‡w XpS-ßnbh \o°wsNø¬ Dfvln-øØ-d-p °m≥ Dt±-in® hy‡n°v Idm-l-ØmWv. Zp¬ln÷ amk-∏n-dhn ka-bØv ico-cØ - n-ep≈ F√m `mK-ßf- pw Dfvln-øØn-s‚ ]pWy-I¿Ω-Øn¬ `mK-`m-°m°n AXpaqew e`n-°p∂ ]m]tamN\hpw ]hn-{X-Xbpw ico-cØ - nse Hcw-iØ - n\pw \jvSs- ∏Sm-Xn-cn-°pI F∂XmWv CXnse bp‡n. \o°¬ \n¿_-‘a- m-bXpw \ne \n¿Ø¬ _p-≤n-ap-´p-≠m-°p-∂Xpw \o°p∂Xv Idm-lØ - n√. ]√v thZ\ \nan-Øa- mbn ]√v ]dn-°¬ A\n-hm-cy-ambn h∂m¬ ]dn°mw. Zp¬ln÷ ]Xn-aq∂v hsc Fs¥-¶nepw Imc-Ww aqew Adhp \S-Øm-≥ km[n-°msX h∂m¬ tij-ap≈ Znh-kß - f- n¬ \Jw apSn apX--em-bh \o°¬ XymK-Øns‚ \nd-hn¬

_en-s]-cp-∂mƒ

10

I-dml-Øn√. F∂m¬ \n¿W-bn-°s- ∏´ arKsØ Dfvln-øØ - d- p- °m≥ t\¿®bm-°n-bm¬ B ISa \nd-th-‰p∂Xv hsc Ah \o°¬ Idm-lØ - mWv. Zp¬ ln÷ ]Xn-aq∂p kqcy≥ AkvXa- n--°t- emSp IqSn Dfvln-øØ - ns‚ kabw Ah-km-\n-®X - n-\m¬ AXn-\p-ti-jw kp∂-Ømb Dfvln-øØv Adp°m-hp-∂X - √ - . AdØm¬ AXv Dfvln-øØ - m-hp-∂X - p-a√ - .k - p-∂Ø - mb DfvlnøØv Jfm-Av ho´m-hp-∂X - √ - . AXn-\m¬ Dfvln-øØp Ad-hns‚ kabw Adp°m≥ km[n-°m-Øh - \p B h¿jsØ Dfvln-øØp I¿Ωw \jvSs- ∏-´p.t\¿®-bm-°s- ∏´ Dfvlnø-Øm-sW-¶n¬ kabw Ign-™mepw Ad-°W - w.- At∏mƒ AXv Jfm BIp-∂X - m-W.v

Dfvlnø - Ø - nse sjb¿ H´-Iw,- Im-f,- ]-ip,- F-cp-a,- t]mØv F∂n-h-bn¬ Ggp-t]¿°p-hsc sjbdmhmsa∂p a\- n-em-°n-b-t√m. AXm-bXv c≠p-t]¿ tN¿∂v Hcp arKsØ hmßn Dfvln-øØ - d- p- °mw.- aq-∂,v - \m-e,v - A©v, B-d,v - Ggv t]¿ tN¿∂pw arKsØ hmßn Ad-p°mw. ]¶p-tN¿∂p Adp-°p-tºmƒ Hmtcm hy‡n-bp-sSbpw IW-°n¬ G‰hpw Npcp-ßn-bXv Ggn-sem-∂p-≠m-th-≠X - m-W.v Hcp arK-Øn\p ap∏Øn Aøm-bncw cq]-bm-sW-¶n¬ Hcmƒ Aøm-bn-chpw as‰m-cmƒ ]Xn-\m-bn-chpw aq∂m-asØ Hcmƒ Ccp-]X - n-\m-bn-chpw apS-°n-bm¬ AXv aq∂p t]cp-sSbpw Dfvln-øØ - m-hp∂Xm-W.v - Im-cWw Aøm-bncw F∂Xv B arK-Øns‚ Ggn-sem-∂m-bn-´p-≠.v A - © - m-bncw apS-°n-bh - \p Hcp DfvlnøØns‚ {]Xn-^e - hpw ]-Xn-\m-bn-cw ap-S° - n-bh-\v c-≠v D-fl -v n-øØ - n-s‚ {]-Xn^-eh - pw C-cp-]X - n-\m-bn-cw ap-S° - n-bh-\p \m-ep D-fl -v n-øØ - n-s‚ {]-Xn-^e - h - pw e`n-°p-∂X - m-W.v F´p-t]¿ tN¿∂v Hcp amSv h¿§-Øn¬ s]´-Xns\ Adp-Øm¬ AXv BcptSbpw Dfvln-ø-Ømbn ]cn-K-Wn-°n√.- Im-cWw Hmtcm hy‡n-bp-sSbpw hnlnXw arK-Øns‚ F´n¬ H∂p am{X-am-W.v - AXp ]‰n√ G‰hpw Npcp-ßnbXv Ggn¬ H∂p-≠m-hW - w. ]Xn-\m-ep-t]¿ tN¿∂p c≠p amSns\ Adp-Øm¬ AXp kzlo-lm-hn-√.Im-cWw Cu ]Xn-\m-ept]¿°pw c≠p-ar-Kß - f- p-sSbpw Ggn-semt∂ e`n-°p∂p-≈q. At∏mƒ Hcp arK-Øns‚ ]Xn-\m-en-semt∂ Hmtcm hy‡n°pw e`n°p-Ibp-≈q.- AXp AwKo-Ir-Xa- √ - . Ccp-]Ø - n- H-∂p-t]¿ tN¿∂v aq∂p amSns\ Adp-°epw Ccp-]Ø - n-sb-´p-t]¿ tN¿∂v \mep amSns\ Ad-°epw DfvlnøØmbn ]cn-KW - n-°n-√. Ggp-t]¿ tN¿∂v Hcp arK-Øns\ Dfvln-øØ - d- p- °p-tºmƒ Htcm-cp-Øcpw kwJy B arK-Øns‚ Ggnsem-∂n-t\mSv Xpey-am-IWw. At∏mƒ ap∏Øn Øns‚ \nd-hn¬ 11 XymK_en-s]-cp-∂mƒ

Aøm-bncw cq]-bpsS Hcp arK-Øns\ hmßp-tºmƒ Hmtcm hy‡nbpw Aømbncw cq] \¬I-Ww.- G-gn¬ Hcmƒ Bdm-bncw cq]bpw as‰m-cmƒ \membncw cq]bpw \¬In-bm¬ \mem-bncw cq] \¬Inb-h\p Dfvln-øØ - ns‚ {]Xn-^ew e`n-°n-√.- Im-cWw Ah≥ \¬Inb hnlnXw {]kvXpX arK-Øns‚ Ggn--sem-∂n\p XnI-bn-√. Ggn-e[ - nIw t]¿ tN¿∂v F{X arK-Øns\ hmßn-bmepw Ggn¬ Ihn-bmØ-h¿°v Hmtcm arK-Øn-s\ \n¿Æ-bn-°s- ∏-Sp-Ibpw Hmtcm hy‡nbpw \¬Ip∂ kwJy \t∂ Npcp-ßn-bXv B arK-Øns‚ Ggn-sem-∂ns‚ hne-tbmSv Xpey-amIp-Ibpw thWw F¶nte Dfvln-øØ - mbn ]cn-KW - n-°p-Ibp≈q. Ggv hy‡n-Iƒ Hcp arK-Øn¬ ]¶m-Ip-tºmƒ Htcm-cp-Øc- p-sSbpw hnlnXw Hmtcm Dfvln-øØ - ns‚ ÿm\-Øm-W.v - A-Xp-sIm≠v Hmtcm hy‡n-bp-sS hnlnXØn¬ \n∂pw A¬]w kzZJ sNø¬ \n¿_-‘a- m-W.v - H-cm-fpsS Hml-cnbn¬\n∂p-am{Xw \¬In-bm¬ t]mc. (-C_v\pJmknw: 9/349) Ggn¬ Hcmƒ am{Xw Xs‚ Hml-cn-bn¬ \n∂p F√m-h¿°pw th≠n kzZJ sNøp-Ibpw _m°n-bp-≈h - ¿ Ah-cpsS Hml-cn-Iƒ apgp-h\pw kz¥-ambn FSp°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ aXn-bm-In-s√-∂mWv Camw C_v\p-Jmknw(d)- ]-d™ - Xns‚ Dt±-iyw.- A-√msX Ggp Hml-cn-If- mbn th¿-Xn-c® - ti-jw Hm-tcm-cp-Øcpw kz-ZJ - sN-øW - s- a-∂√. Ggp HmlcnI-fmbn th¿Xn-cn-°¬ \n¿_-‘a- n√. Hmlcn sNømsX kzZJ sNøp-tºmƒ AXp F√m-hc- n¬ \n∂pamWt√m.AXp aXn-bm-Ip-∂X - m-W.v - F-∂m¬ \n¿_-‘a- mb tXmXv kzZJ sNøp-∂Xn\p apºv Ggmbn Hmlcn sNbvsX-Sp-Øm¬ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Ah-cpsS hnlnX-Øn¬ \n∂p A¬]w kzZJ sNø¬ \n¿_-‘a- m-W.v (^Xm-hi - m-en-bmØn t]Pv :138)

tXmev F¥p sNøWw kp∂Ømb Dfvln-øØ - msW-¶n¬ AXns‚ tXmev DS-a°p D]-tbm-Kn°m-sa-∂√ - msX AXv hn¬]\ \S-Ø¬ DS-a°pw A\-¥c- m-hI - m-in-Iƒ°pw ldm-am-W.v t\¿®-bm-°s- ∏´ Dfvln-øØ - m-sW-¶n¬ kz¥m-hi - y-Øn\p D]-tbmKn-°¬ hsc ldm-am-W.v \_n(k) ]d™p: Bsc-¶nepw Dfvln-øØ - ns‚ tXm¬ hn¬]\ \S-Øn-bm¬ Ah\p Dfvln-øØ - ns‚ {]Xn-^e - a- n√. (Xplv^: 9/365) Ad-hns‚ {]Xn-^e - a- mbn tXmep \¬Iepw \njn-≤am-W.v tXmev hn‰ Imiv [¿aw sNbvXmepw Ip‰-Øn¬ \n∂v Hgn-h√. tXmep hn¬°pI F∂ ldmw Abmƒ sNbvXp. Dfvln-øØv Adp-°-s∏´ \m´nse ^°o¿, ankvIo\n\p tXmep AtX-]Sn Zm\w sNøWw. (tXmens‚ hne \¬In-bm¬ t]mc). Zm\-ambn kzoI-cn-®h - \p {]kvXpX tXm¬ apkve - namb hy‡n°p hn¬°m-hp-∂X - m-W.v (Xplv^: 9/365) XymK-Øns‚ \nd-hn¬

_en-s]-cp-∂mƒ

12

Zm\-ambn kzoI-cn-°p∂ Zcn-{Z\p tXmep hn¬]\ \S-Øm≥ _p≤n-ap-´msW-¶n¬ Zm\-ambn kzoI-cn® DSs\ Zm\w \¬Inbht\mSv CXv \o hn‰p Imiv XcnI F∂p ]d-™m- ¬ hn‰ Imiv \¬I¬ A\p-hZ- \ - o-ba- m-W.v ]≈n, a{Zk, bØowJm\ XpS-ßnb ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS [\ tiI-cWm¿∞w Dfvln-øØ - ns‚ tXmev kzZJ(?) sNøm-t\m tXmep hn‰-]Ww {]kvXpX ÿm]-\ß - f- n-te°v \¬Imt\m ]mSn√. tXmev teew sNøm-\pw ]mSn-√. Zm\-ambn kzoI-cn® Zcn-{Z≥ tXmev ÿm]-\ß - f - n-te°v kw`m-h\ sNøepw AXv teew sNøepw hn¬°epw A\p-hZ- \ - o-ba- m-W.v km[m-cW Zm\ Z¿a-ßƒ - (k°m-X√) Aapkve - n-wIƒ°v \¬Im-sa-¶nepw Dfvln-øØv amwkhpw tXmepw a‰pw Aap-ke -v nw-Iƒ°v \¬°m-hX-√. \¬I¬ \njn-≤a- m-W.v Dfvln-øØv sIm≠pt-±iyw apkve - nw-Iƒ°v am¿-≤hw sNø-emWv. AXn-\m¬ a‰p-aX - ÿ - ¿°p \¬I¬ ldm-am-W.v (Xplv^ 9/363) Dfvln-øØ-dp-Øh - \pw amwkw Zm\-amtbm lZvbb - mtbm e`n-®h - \pw amwkw ]®bpw thhn-®Xpw Aap-ke -v nwIƒ°p \¬I¬ \njn-≤a- m-W.v

Ad^m t\mºv Zp¬ln÷ H∂p apX¬ ]Øphscbp≈ Znhkßƒ°v {]tXyI ]pWyap≠v. H∂p apX¬ HºXp Znhkw t\mºv kp∂Øp≠v. Zp¬ln÷v H∂v apX¬ HºXv Znhkw \_n(-kz) Xßƒ t\msº-Sp-ØX - mbn lZo-kn¬ h∂n-´p-≠.v Ad^mZn\w (Zp¬ ln÷ HºXv) t\mºv i‡amb kp∂ØmWv. {]kvXpX t\mºv sIm≠v c≠ph¿jsØ ]m]ßƒ s]mdp°s∏Spsa∂v \_n(kz) {]kvXmhn®n´p≠v. (apkvenw) c≠p s]cp-∂mƒ Zn\-ßf- nepw Aømap-Øi - cv o-Jns‚ aq∂p Znh-kß - f- nepw t\mºv \njn-≤a- m-W.v kzoIm-cy-a√ - . ^¿fv t\mºv Jfm-D≈ - h - ¿ kp∂Øv t\mºns‚ IqsS JmfmCs\ IqSn Icp-Xnbm¬ c≠pw e`n-°p-∂X - m-W.v

Øns‚ \nd-hn¬ 13 XymK_en-s]-cp-∂mƒ

s]cp-∂mƒ BtLm-jhpw I¿a-ßfpw Bh¿Øn-®p-h-cnI F∂ A¿∞-ap≈ "HuZv' F∂ {Inbm-[m-Xp-hn¬ \n∂mWv "CuZv' F∂ ]Zw cq]w-sIm-≠X - v. h¿jw-tXmdpw c≠p s]cp-∂mƒ Zn\-ßƒ Bh¿Øn-®p-hc- p-∂X - p-sIm-≠m-Wn-Xv. Ign-™t- ]mb GsXmcp kapZm-bhpw Ah-cpsS Xocp-am-\{- ]-Imcw sXc-s™-Sp-ØX - m-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS s]cp-∂m-fp-Iƒ. kmaq-ln-Ia- mtbm kmap-Zm-bn-Ia- mtbm Xßƒ°p ssIh∂ t\´-ßƒ As√-¶n¬ GsX-¶nepw Ncn-{X-]c- p-j∑ - m-cpsS ]nd-∂m-fp-Iƒ AXpa-s√-¶n¬ Ime-Øn-s‚tbm Imem-hÿ - b - p-sStbm {]tXy-IX - I - ƒ F∂nh ]cnK-Wn-®p-sIm≠v Hcp-Im-eØv kap-Zmbw sXc-s™-Sp-°p∂ BtLmj Zn\ßƒ ]n≥X-ea- p-dI - f - n-eqsS Ah-scS s]cp-∂m-fmbn amdp-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ P∑-Zn-\s- a∂ t]cn¬ {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ BtLm-jn°p∂ {InkvXp-akpw tamti {]hm-NI - s‚ c£m-\m-sf∂ t]cn¬ apl¿dw ]Øn\p Atd-_y-bnse PqX-∑m¿ BN-cn-®n-cp∂ s]cp-∂mfpw t]¿jy-°mcpsS BtLm-j-Zn-\-ß-fmb \udqkpw alvd-Pm\pw Cu KW-Øn¬s]-´-Xm-Wv. \_n(-kz) aZo-\b - n-te°v lnPvd h∂-t∏mƒ Ahn-SsØ P\-ßƒ BtLmjn-®n-cp∂ c≠p Zn\-ßf - mWv ss\dqkpw alvdP - m-\pw. ss\dqkv kqcy-h¿jØns‚ BZy-Zn-\a- mbncp-∂p. \yqC-b¿ BtLm-ja- mbn Ah¿ AXns\ I≠p. t]¿jy-°m-cpsS \udqkv Ad-_o-Ic- n-°s- ∏-´X - m-Wv. ss\dq-kv, Ad-_n-If - nepw t]¿jy≥ kwkvIm-cØ - nse BtLm-jZ- n\w ]S¿∂p tIdn-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂X - mWn-Xns‚ A¿∞w. Cu c≠p Znh-kß - s- f-∏‰- nbpw AXn-eh - c- psS BtLmj coXn-Is- f-°p-dn®pw \_n tNmZn-®d- n-™p. Ah¿ ]d™p: hnt\m-Zß - fpw Ifn-If- p-amWv Pmln-enøm-Im-eØv Rßƒ \S-Øn-bn-cp∂ BtLm-jw. At∏mƒ \_n(-kz) ]d™p: A√mlp \nßƒ°v Ah-bn-tesd DØ-aa- mb c≠p Zn\-ßƒ ]Icw \¬In-bncn-°p-∂p. henb s]cp-∂m-fpw, sNdnb s]cp-∂m-fp-am-WXv (A-_q-Zm-hp-Z,v Xp¿apZn, \km-Cu, an¿JmØv 2/252) a°m \nhm-kn-Iƒ IAv_m aµncw Xpd-∂p AXn¬ {]th-in-°p∂ Znh-ka- m-bn-cp-∂ps{X BtLm-ja- mbn sIm≠m-Sn-bn-cp∂-X.v Hmtcm hn`m-Khpw Ah¿ kzbw sXc-s™-SpØ Zn\w BtLm-jn-°ptºmƒ A√mlp \n¿W-bn-®p-X∂ s]cp-∂mƒ Zn\-ßƒ Ah≥ \n›-bn-®pX∂ coXn-bn¬ BtLm-jn-°pI F∂-XmWv Ckvem-anI s]cp-∂m-fns‚ khnti-jX - . ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bpsS AXn-cp-I-fn-√mØ hnt\mZ {]nbhpw ]c-kv]cw sIm≠pw sImSp-Øp-ap≈ k¶c kwkvIm-cØ - ns‚ A[n-\n-th-ihpw s]cp∂m-fns‚ Ckvem-an-I-Ø-\n-a-bpsS Hfn-a-ßm≥ CS-bm-°n-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw A√mlp Xs‚ Xncp-\_n(kz)-bn-eqsS \n›-bn-®p-Xs∂ BtLm-jc- o-Xn-Iƒ cq]-Øn-se-¶nepw \mw C∂pw \ne-\n¿Øn-t∏m-cp-∂Xv kXy-Zo-\ns‚ Hcp {]tXyI-Xb - m-Wv. BtLm-jß - f - nepw ]cn-ip-≤n-bpsS ktµiw \¬Ip∂ s]cp-∂mXymK-Øns‚ \nd-hn¬

_en-s]-cp-∂mƒ

14

fns‚ Nn”-ßsf B[p-\nI temIØv IqSp-X¬ tim`-tbmsS Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn°m≥ \mw Xømdm-hp-I.

XIv_o¿ s]-cp-∂mƒ {]-am-Wn-®p a-lØm-b H-cp ]p-Wy I¿-Ωa- m-Wp X-I_ -v o¿. c-≠p hn-[a- m-Wn-X.v H-∂v ap¿-kem-b X-I_ -v o¿, c-≠v ap-Jø - Z- m-b- X-I_ -v o¿. s]-cp-∂mƒ cm-hp kq-cym-kX -v a-bw ap-X¬ Camw s]-cp-∂ƒ \n-kI -v m-cØ - n¬ {]-th-in-°p-∂Xph-sc \n-c¥ - c- a- m-bn sNm√¬ k - p-∂Ø - p-≈ X-I_ -v o-dm-Wp ap¿-kem-b X-I-v _o¿. ap-Xzv e - Jm-b X-I_ -v o¿ F∂pw C-Xn-\v t]-cp≠v. ho-Sp-If- nepw A-ßm-Sn-Ifn-epsa√mw Cu X-I_ -v o¿ sNm√¬ {]-_e - am-b kp-∂Ø - mWv. ]-≈n-If- n¬ sh®v am-{X-a√ kp∂-Øv. ]p-cp-j∑ - m¿ i-_Zv- w D-b¿-Øn sXm√Ww. A-\y--]p-cpj∑mtcm \-]pw-kI - ß - t- fm tIƒ-°p-∂ ÿe-Øv k-{- -vXo-If- pw \-]pw-kI - ß - f- pw i-_Zv a- p-b¿-Øc- pXv. C-s√-¶n¬ A-hcpw km-am-\y i-_Zv a- p-b¿ØWw. A-d^ - m-Zn-\w kp-_l v- v ap-X¬ A-øm-ap-Øi - cv- o-Jn-s‚ A-hk - m-\w h-sc-bmWv ap-Jø - Zm-b X-I_ v- o-dn-s‚ k-abw. Zp¬-ln-÷ H-ºX - n-\p ^-Pdv- p-kzm-Zn-Jv apX¬ ]-Xn-aq-∂n-\p A-kv¿ h-sc Cu k-ab - Ø - p \n-kI v- c- n-°p-∂ F√m \n-kI v- mc-ßf - p-sS D-Ss- \bpw(\n-kI v- m-ct- i-ja- p-≈ Zn-Idv- v Zp-Bb - p-sS- apºv) Cu X-Iv_o¿ sNm√¬ kp-∂Ø - p-≠v. _-en-s]-cp-∂mƒ \n-kI v- m-cw I-gn-™p Jp-Xzp-_bn¬ {]-th-in-°p-∂X - n-\p apºpw X-I_ v- o¿ sNm√¬ kp-∂Ø - p≠v. Cu k-ab-Øp-≈ \n-kI v- m-cw a-s‰m-cp k-ab-Øv J-fm-Av ho´p-tºmƒ XIv_ - o¿ kp-∂Øn√. A-tX ka-bw a-‰pk-ab - Ø - p-≈- \n-kvI - mcw Cu k-ab-Øp J-fm-Av hn´p-t_mƒ X-I_ -v o¿ sNm√¬ kp-∂Ø - p≠v. Xn-em-hØ - n-s‚ kp-PqZv, ip-Id-v ns‚- kp-Pq-Z-v F-∂n-hb - p-sS DS-s\ X-I_ -v o-dn√. c-≠p s]-cp-∂m-fn-\p-ap-≈ ap-¿kemb X-I_ -v o-dn--t\°ƒ a-lØzw _-en-s]-cp-∂m-fn-\v am-{X-ap-≈ ap-Jø - Zm-b X-I-v _o-dn\mWv.(Xplv^ - : i¿-hm-\n : 3/51) l-÷n-s‚ I¿-Ωh - p-am-bn _-‘s- ∏-Sp-∂ lm-Pn-°p _-en-s]-cp-∂ƒ cm-hn¬ X-Iv_ - o-¿ kp∂Øn√. A-h≥ X¬-_n-bØ - m-Wp sNm-t√-≠Xv. s]m-cp-∂ƒ Znh-kw fp-lv¿ ap-Xe - m-Wp Ah-s‚ X-I_ v- o-dn-s‚ ka-bw {]-th-in-°p-∂Xv. ka-bw A-hk - m\n-°p-∂Xv CX-cs- c-t∏mse A-øm-ap-Øi - vc- o-Jn-s‚ A-hk - m\sØ A-k¿ sIm-≠m-Wv. A-kdv- n-s‚ ti-jhpw X-I_ v- o¿ kp-∂Ø - p≠v. Np-cp°-Øn¬ Zp¬-ln-÷ ]-Xn-ap-∂n-s‚ a-Kcv- n-_v h-sc ap-Jø - X - m-b X-I_ v- o-dn-s‚ ka-bw \o-≠p-\n¬-°pw. {]-kvXp-X a-Kcv- n--_n-s‚ ka-bw {]-th-in-°t- em-sS XIv_o-dn-s‚ ka-bw A-hk - m-\n-®p. (i¿-hm\n: 3/53) X-I_ v- o-dp-If - n¬ hf-sc ]pWy-ap-≈ hN-\w A√m-lp-AIv_ - d- p√-lp A-Iv_ - d- p√m-lp......h-en√m-ln¬ lwZvíF-∂ G-h¿°pw kp-]c- n-Nn-Xam-b X-I_ v- o-dmWv (Xplv^ :3/54)

s]-cp-∂mƒ \nk - I -v m-cw \-_n(k) X-ßf - p-sS D-ΩØ - n-If - p-sS k-hn-tij-Xb - m-Wp s]-cp-∂ƒ \n-kvIm-cw. ap≥ k-ap-Zm-bß - ƒ - s- °m∂pw A-Xp \n-ba- a- m°-s∏´n-´n√. \-_n(k)BZyw Øns‚ \nd-hn¬ 15 XymK_en-s]-cp-∂mƒ

\n-kI v- c- n-® s]-cp-∂ƒ \n-kI v- m-cw sN-dn-bs- ]-cp-∂mƒ \n-kI v- m-ca- m-bn-cp∂p. lnPvd- : c-≠mw h¿-jØ - n-em-bn-cp-∂p AXv. B-h¿-jØ - nemWv A-Xp \n-ba- a- m-°s∏-´X - pw. c-≠p-dI - A -v Ø - m-Wp s]-cp-∂mƒ \n-kI -v mcw. A-Xp {]-_e - am-b kp-∂Ø - mWv. A-Xp D-t]-£° - ¬ I-dl - Ø - p-am-Wv. kv{- Xo-Iƒ°pw bm-{X-°m¿°pw A-Sn-aIƒ-°p-sa√mw kp-∂Ø - mWv. l-÷v \n¿-∆l - n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂h - ¿ _-en s]cp-∂mƒ \n-kI v- m-cw H‰-°p \n-kI v- c- n-°e - mWp G-‰hpw ]p-Wyw. A√m-Øh - ¿°p P-am-AØ - m-bn \n¿-∆l - n-°e - m-Wp Iq-Sp-X¬ ]p-Wyw. kq-tcymZ-bw ap-X¬ k-ab - a- m-Ip-sa-¶nepw kq-cy≥ D-Zn-®p-b¿-∂p t\-{X-ZrjvSn-bn¬ G-gp-ap-ga- m-bX - n-\p ti-ja- m-Wp (20 an-\p-´v) D-Øaw. kq-cy≥ a-[y-tcJ-bn¬ \n∂pw sX‰pw h-sc k-ab - a- p≠v. s]-cp-∂ƒ-\n-kI v- m-cw ]p-cp-j∑ - m¿ ]≈n-bnepw kv{- Xo-Iƒ ho-´nepw \n¿-∆l - n-°e - m-Wv t{i„w. _-en-s]-cp-∂m-fn-s‚ kp∂-Øp \n-kI v- m-cw Rm≥ \n¿-∆l - n-°p-∂p-sh-∂mWv \n-øØv. H∂pw c-≠pw d-IA v- Ø - p-If - n¬ b-Ym-{I-aw G-gpw A©pw X-I-v _o¿ sNm√¬ kp-∂Ø - p≠v. Zp-BD- ¬ C-^X -v n-Xm-ln-s‚ ti-jhpw ^m-Øn-lbpsS ap-ºp-am--Wv H∂mw d-IA -v Ø - n¬ G-gp- X-I_ -v o¿ sNm-t√-≠Xv, c≠mw d-I-v A-Øn-se A-©p X-I_ -v o¿ c-≠mw- d-IA -v Ø - n-te-°p D-b¿∂ ti-jh - pw. X-I-v _o-dp-Iƒ-°n-Sb - n¬ ë""kp-_l -v m-\√m-ln h¬-lw-Zp-en√m-ln h-em-Ce - m-l C√√mlp h√m-lp A-I_ -v ¿'' F-∂p sNm√¬ kp-∂Ø - p≠v. Cu Ggpw A©pw X-I_ v- o-dp-Iƒ C-amapw a-Aav- qapw D-ds- °-bm-°Ww. ADu-Zp-hn¬ {]-th-in°pw ap-ºm-Wv X-I_ v- o-dp-Iƒ sNm-t√-≠Xv. ti-ja- m-bmepw X-Iv_ - o-dp-If - p-sS A-hk-cw \-jvS- s- ∏-Sn√. ^m-Øn-lb - n-te-°v {]-th-in-®m¬ X-I_ v- o-dp-Iƒ \-jvS- s- ∏-Sp-∂X - m-Wv. a-Aav- qw X-I_ v- o-dp-Iƒ ]q¿-Øn-bm°pw apºv Camw ^m-Xn-lb - n-te-°p {]-th-in-®m-epw a-Aav- q-ap-If - p-sS X-I_ v- o-dp-If - p-sS ka-bw \-„s- ∏-Spw. ^m-Xnl-°p ti-jw H∂mw d-IA v- Ø - n¬ ëJm^ví kqdØpw c-≠n¬ ëC-JX v- d- _ - Øn kq-dØpw A-s√-¶n¬ H-∂n¬ ëk-∫n--ln-ak - vaí kq-dØpw c-≠mw d-IA v- Ø - n¬ l¬A-Øm-° k-qd- Ø - pw Hm-X¬ kp-∂ØmWv.

s]-cp-∂mƒ Jp-Xzp_ s]-cp-∂mƒ \n-kv-Im-cw P-am-A-Øm-bn \n-kv-I-cn-® ti-jw ]p-cp-j-∑m¿-°v c-≠v Jp-Xzp-_ Hm-X¬ kp-∂-Øp≠v. A-h-cn¬ s]-´ B-sc-¶nepw H-cmƒ CXp \n¿-h-ln-°-Ww. Ppap-A Jp-Xzp-_-bp-sS ^¿-fv X-s∂-bm-Wp s]-cp-∂mƒ Jp-Xzp-_-bp-sS ^¿-fp-I-fpw. F-∂m¬ \n¬-°p-I, c-≠v Jp-Xzp-_-bp-sS C-Sbn¬ C-cn-°p-I, ip-≤n-bp-≠m-bn-cn°pI t]m-ep-≈ Ppap-A Jp-Xzp-_b - p-sS i¿Øp-Iƒ s]-cp-∂mƒ Jp-Xzp_-°p i-¿Ø - p-If- √. F-¶nepw kp-∂Ø - m-W.v H∂mw Jp-Xzp-_ Hº-Xp X-I_ -v o-dpI-sf sIm≠pw c≠mw Jp-Xzp-_ G-gp X-I_ -v o-dpIsf sIm-≠p-am-Wv B-cw`n-t°-≠Xv. _-en-s]-cp-∂m-fn-s‚ Jp-Xzp-_b - n¬ D-fl -v nøXymK-Øns‚ \nd-hn¬

_en-s]-cp-∂mƒ

16

Øp I¿-Ωs- Ø-°p-dn-®p ]-db - ¬ kp-∂Ø - p-≠.v (Xp-l^ -v : 3/46) \n-kI v- m-cØ - n-t\-°mƒ Jp-Xzp-_ Np-cp-ße - m-Wv kp-∂Øv. A-Xmb-Xp \nkvI - m-cØ - n-\p B-hi - yam-b k-ab - Ø - n-t\-°mƒ Np-cpßn-b k-ab - Ø - n-\p-≈n¬ c-≠p Jp-Xzp-_ Xo-cWw. kv{- Xo-Iƒ kw-LS- n-Xa- m-bn s]-cp-∂mƒ \n-kI v- m-cw \n¿-∆l - n-®mepw A-h¿-°v Jp-Xzp-_ C√. A-hc- n¬ H-cp-Øn F-s¥-¶nepw D-dpXn ]-db - p-Ib - m-sW-¶n¬ A-X\ - p-hZ- \ - o-ba- m-Wv. (i¿-hm-\n : 3/40) s]-cp-∂mƒ Znh-kw Ip-fn-°epw \o-°¬ kp-∂Ø - mb tcm-aß - ƒ \o-°epw Zp¿-K‘ - ß-sf A-I‰- epw kp-K‘ - {- Z-hy-ßƒ ]p-c´- epw ]p-Ø≥ D-Sb - m-S[ - c- n-®p N-as- ™m-cpßepw s]-cp-∂mƒ cm-{Xn C-_m-ZØ - p-Iƒ h¿-≤n-∏n-°epw kp-∂Ø - m-Wv. (i¿hm-\n : 3/51)

s]-cp-∂mƒ Biw-k s]-cp-∂m-fn-\v B-iw-kI - f - ¿- ∏ - n- ° - p∂-Xv ]p-Wy-amWv. C-amw ss_l-Jn(d) X-s‚ kp-\\ - n¬ s]-cp-∂m-fn¬ P-\ß - ƒ ]-ck - v]c- w ]-dt- b-≠X - m-bn dn-t∏m¿-´v sN-øs- ∏-´ l-Zo-kp-Iƒ F-s∂m-cp A-≤ym-bw X-s∂ tN¿-Øn-´p-≠v. X-J∫ - e√m-lp an-∂m h - an≥--Ipw F-∂h - m-°m-Wv A-t±-lw B-iw-km-hm-Iy-am-bn D-≤cn-®Xv. C-Xn-\p D-t]m-Z] v- e - a- m-bn ]-e h-N\ - ß - fpw A-t±-lw D-≤c- n-°p-Ibpw sN-bX v- n-´p≠v. C-Xn-s\ A-hw-ew-_n®p-sIm-≠v s]-cp-∂mƒ B-iw-kI - ƒ ssIam-d¬ kp-∂Ø - m-sW-∂v Camw C-_\ v- p lP¿ (d) hy-‡a- m-°n-bn-´p-≠v.(i¿hm-\n 3/56) Pp-ss_-dp-_\ v- p \p-ss^¬ (d) ]-db - p-∂p: \_n (k)bp-sS kz-lm_-Øv s]-cp-∂m-fn¬ ]-ck - v]c- w B-iw-kI - f - ¿-∏n-®n-cp∂p. X-J∫ - e - √m-lp an-∂m-ha- n≥Ipw (A√m-lp \-Ωp-sSbpw \n-ßf - p-sSbpw k-ZI v- ¿-Ωß - ƒ kzo-Ic- n-°s- ´) s]cp-∂mƒ B-iw-kIƒ Cu {]m¿-∞\ - m-hmIyw sIm-≠m-Wv \n¿hln-t°-≠X - v. B-iw-k-tbm-sSm-∏w sI-´n-∏n-Sn-®v B-enwK-\w sN-ø¬ \-Ωp-sS a-Zv-l-_n¬ {]tXyI kp∂-sØm-∂p-an-√. Zo¿-Lb - m-{X I-gn-™p-hc- p∂-ht- cmSpw Zo¿-LIm-eØ - n-\p ti-jw Im-Wp∂-ht- cm-Spw kzo-Ic- n-°p-∂ th-fb - n¬ sI-´n-∏n-Sn-®mt«-jn-°¬ kp-∂Ø - p≠vv. bm-{X-bb - ° - p-∂ th-fb - nepw C-em-lo kvt- \-lw i‡-am-Ip-∂ th-fb - nepw B-enwK-\w sN-øm-hp-∂X - m-Wv. (i-dl v- p kp-∂ 12/293) ]-ck - v]c- w Im-Wp-tºm-sg√mw H-tc h¿-KØ - n¬ s]-´h - ¿ A-t\ym-\yw l-kX v- Zm-\w sN-øe - pw (ap-kzm-^l - Ø - v ) Npw-_n-°epw sI-´n-∏n-Sn-®v B-enw-K\w (apB-\J - Øv) sN-øe - pw kp-∂Ø - m-Wv. (J¬-bq_n 3/213 ) Camw J¬-bq_n(d) hn-s\ A-\p-Ic- n-®v s]-cp-∂mƒ Zn-\Ø - nepw A√m-Øt- ∏mgpw B-enwK-\w sNømw.

Øns‚ \nd-hn¬ 17 XymK_en-s]-cp-∂mƒ

Sn.-Sn.-Fk - .v F - k - .v `mc-hm-ln-IÄ apJy-c-£m-[n-Imcn: DkvXmZv Fw.-F. Peo¬ kJm^n ]p√mc {]kn-U‚ v: Fw. apl-ΩZv l ≥ Ad-h-¶c sshkv {]kn-U‚p-am¿: sI. \nkm-ap-±o≥ aqe-°¬ Fw. Xaow tNfmcn F. apl-ΩZv apkvX^ IÆw-sh-´n-°mhv P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn: tPm. sk{I-´-dn-am¿: ]n.-Sn. k^vhm≥ Ip‰ymSn Fkv. A≥kn¬ Be-∏pg h¿°nwKv sk{I-´dn: F≥.-sI. apl-ΩZv Akvl-dp-±o≥ Imfn-Imhv {Sj-d¿: bp.-kn. A–p¬ l°ow e£-Zzo]v saº¿am¿: F.-A-kvl-dp-±o≥ Be-∏pg sI.]n. iao¿ e£-Zzo]v Fw. apl-ΩZv Bkn^v A¥-am≥ Fw. apl-ΩZv k^vhm≥ ae-∏pdw Fw. apl-ΩZv ap^venlv ae-∏pdw Fw. \Cuw tNfmcn F. BinJv Be-∏pg ]n. iwkmZv sh≈q¿ sI. apl-ΩZv iman¬ ]Sn-™m-‰p-apdn kn.-hn. apl-ΩZv km_nJv tNfmcn ]n.-sI. apl-ΩZv Xzøn_v ]c-∏-\-ßmSn F≥. apl-ΩZv Aivd^v Be-∏pg kn.-]n. BinJv apSn-t°mSv sI. apl-ΩZv ssk^p-±o≥ Imfn-Imhv Fkv. apl-ΩZv im\p Be-∏pg Fkv. A¬-A-ao≥ Be-∏pg hn.-Fw. \njmZv I√m-aqe sI.-ap-l-ΩZv ap\-»n¿ ]Sn-™m-‰p-apdn ]n.-sI. apl-ΩZv imln¿ sNΩ-¶-Shv Fw. apl-ΩZv lnimw IÆ-Øp-]md XymK-Øns‚ \nd-hn¬

_en-s]-cp-∂mƒ

18