_pNf d„S>|jp "`à`p A¡L$ A_¡ AÅ¡X$' ÅÞeyApfu 2021

Mpk rhi¡jp„L$_p g¡ML$p¡

dp ^fsu sp¡ r`sp ApL$pi - rhipMp `p¡V$p

_p_u W$p¡L$f hpN¡ sp¡ "Ap¡ dp' A¡d bp¡gpe, `Z Äepf¡ L$p¡B dp¡V$u Ap`rÑ Aph¡ Ðepf¡ "Ap¡ bp` f¡' A¡d bp¡gu S>hpe. r`sp A¡V$g¡ hX$gp_u R>pep. dp ^fsu sp¡ r`sp A¡V$g¡ ApL$pi.

r`sp.. Ap`Zu k„ õ L© $ rsdp„ dps©v$¡hp¡ ch, r`s©v$¡hp¡ ch L$l¡hpey„ R>¡.A¡d L$lu_¡ dpspr`sp_u v$¡hsp kp\¡ syg_p L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡. R>¡ sp¡ b„_¡ kpdpÞe dp_hu S>, `Z A¡d_¡ v$¡hp¡_u Nqfdp Ap`u R>¡. Ap`Ï„ A[õsÐh S>¡d_¡ L$pfZ¡ A¡L$ Ap¡mM d¡mh¡ R>¡ A¡ R>¡ Ap`Zp„ dpsp-r`sp. dp_p NyZNp_ sp¡ M|b Nhpep„ R>¡, `Z r`sp dpV$¡ ÅZ¡ Ap¡Ry>„ gMpey„ R>¡, `Z A¡_p¡ A\® A¡hp¡ _\u L¡$ r`sp_u lõsu_y„ L$p¡B dlÒh S> _\u. klº L$p¡C ÅZ¡ R>¡ L¡$ _p_u W$p¡L$f hpN¡ sp¡ "Ap¡ dp' A¡d bp¡gpe, `Z Äepf¡ L$p¡B dp¡V$u Ap`rÑ Aph¡ Ðepf¡ "Ap¡ bp` f¡' A¡d bp¡gu S>hpe. r`sp A¡V$g¡ hX$gp_u R>pep. dp ^fsu sp¡ r`sp A¡V$g¡ ApL$pi. r`sp bpmL$ dpV$¡ A¡L$ Y$pg kdp_ R>¡. Å¡ A¡ kp\¡ lp¡e sp¡ v$yr_ep_u L$p¡C `Z gX$pC

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Æshu Apkp_ b_u Åe R>¡. dp_p¡ Mp¡mp¡ A¡V$g¡ fnp L$hQ `Z bp` A¡V$g¡ S>Ns ApMp\u fnZ Ap`_pf bplºbgu b„_¡ rdÓp¡ TOX¡$ Ðepf¡ buL$ bsphpe L¡$ dpfp ``p_¡ L$lu v$Ci. A¡d L$lu kpdphpmp `pk¡ bp`_u spL$ps L¡$hu R>¡ A¡d hV$ `X$pe. A¡d_¡ ApV$gu dlÑp A`pC R>¡, `Z r`sp_u S>hpbv$pfu `Z A¡V$gu S> dp¡V$u R>¡. bpmL$_y„ ep¡Áe gpg_`pg_ \pe, A¡_¡ kpfp„-_fkp„_p¡ rhh¡L$ kdÅhpe, A¡_¡ kpQy„ dpN®v$i®_ Ap`hy„ A¡ hpgu sfuL¡$_u A¡_u afS> R>¡. S>¡ Ap„M Adu hfkphu iL¡$ A¡ gpg `Z \C iL¡$. S>¡ L$pd dp L$fu iL¡$ A¡ r`sp _\u L$fu iL$sp A_¡ S>¡ L$pd r`sp L$fu iL¡$ A¡ dp _\u L$fu iL$su b„_¡_u S>hpbv$pfu Sy>v$u Sy>v$u R>¡. r`sp dpÓ A¡V$gy„ S> L$l¡ L¡$ tQsp _ L$fui lº„ b¡W$p¡ Ry>„ _¡! Ap iåv$p¡ S> OZu fpls A_¡ tlds Ap`¡ R>¡. r`sp A¡V$g¡ sdpfp _pd_u

`pR>m gMpsy„ v$uhpg S>¡hy„ AX$uMd _pd. r`sp A¡V$g¡ kgpdsu, S>¡ dpÓ kp\¡ lp¡hp\u sdpfp„ v$f¡L$ X$f `|„R>X$u v$bphu_¡ cpN¡.. r`sp `pk¡ cf`|f k„h¡v$_pAp¡ lp¡e R>¡, `Z fX$u_¡ ìe¼s L$fsp Tugu g¡sp _\u, `Z Äepf¡ g‚ `R>u v$uL$fu_¡ rhv$pe v$¡hp_p¡ âk„N Aph¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ A¡ cp„Nu `X¡$ R>¡. syjpf iyL$g_u L$rhsp `à`p d_¡ d|L$hp sdpf¡ Aphhp_y„ _l] Ap„Mp¡dp„ Ap„ky A¡d gphhp_p„ _lu... v$uL$fu Äepf¡ r`ef Aph¡ _¡ `pR>u Åe Ðepf_u r`sp_u h¡v$_p R>¡. dp-bp` k„sp__¡ hmNu _ fl¡. r`sp bpmL$p¡_¡ bpS> `nu_u S>¡d EX$hp_y„ iuMh¡ R>¡. A¡d_¡ ApL$pidp„ dy¼s L$fu v$¡ R>¡ A¡dp„ S> k„b„^_u Nqfdp R>¡. Ap`Zp kprlÐeS>Ns_p ÅZusp g¡ML$ îu NyZh„scpC ipl_y„ A¡L$ `yõsL$ "\¢L$ ey `à`p' A¡ bp`-v$uL$fu_p k„b„^ D`f S> R>¡. Ap`Z¡ klº ÅZuA¡ R>uA¡ L¡$ Ahspf `yfyj fpd A_¡ L©$óZ_¡ `Z `©Õhu D`f Ahsfhp dpV$¡ dp-bp`_p¡ Apifp¡ g¡hp¡ `X$ép¡ lsp¡. cNhp_ fpd¡ sp¡ r`sp_p hQ_ dpV$¡ fpS>`pV$ R>p¡X$u lksp dp¡Y$¡ h_hpk õhuL$pep£ lsp¡. Äepf¡ L©$óZ cNhp_¡ A¡_p `pgL$ dpsp-r`sp_¡ Av$L¡$fy„ õ\p_ Apàey„ R>¡. ApS>¡ `Z "_„v$ O¡f Ap_„v$ cep¡' A¡d bp¡gpe R>¡. Adpfp r`sp_¡ Ad¡ cpC L$l¡sp„. A¡d_p\u busp„ `Z Mfp. fps_p _h hpN¡ b^pA¡ afrS>eps k|C S>hp_y„ A_¡ L$p¡C kpfy„ QgrQÓ Apìey„ lp¡e sp¡ dpdp-L$pL$p kp\¡ Å¡hp S>CA¡ A¡d L$p¡Z `|R>¡? rbgpX$u_¡ Nm¡ O„V$ L$p¡Z bp„^¡? `Z

gpNZuiug `Z A¡V$gp! Ad_¡ Sy>v$u Sy>v$u dp¡V$fp¡dp„ M|b a¡fìep R>¡. v$p¡dv$p¡d kpl¡bu Ap`u R>¡. _pNf oprs_p `l¡gp buT_¡kd¡_ L$l¡hpsp. agp¡fp apDÞV$_ D`f dp¡V$u Ap¸qak lsu A_¡ dp¡V$p `X$L$pfp¡ kpd¡ Aph¡ sp¡ tlds\u kpd_p¡ L$fsp. buT_¡k lp¡e sp¡ QX$su-`X$su sp¡ Aph¡ S>, `Z A¡d_p L$`fp L$pmdp„ Adpfp DR>¡fdp„ L$p¡B EZ` _\u Aphhp v$u^u. A¡d_p hMsdp„ A¡dZ¡ OZp_¡ Apr\®L$ dv$v$ L$fu lsu S>¡_p\u Ad¡ kph AÅZ lsp. A¡ gp¡L$p¡ ApS>¡ `Z epv$ L$fu_¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ ApS>¡ Ad¡ S>¡ `Z L$p„C R>uA¡ A¡d_¡ gu^¡ R>uA¡. ApS>¡ A¡d_¡ L$p¡V$u L$p¡V$u h„v$_!!

rhipMp `p¡V$p

90

r`sp k|e®_y„ kp¥çe õhê$` v$urá cNs-hR>fpÅ_u "rihp'

""Adpfp bp`yÆ Ap fus¡ kdÅhu Nep Ad_¡, b^p km `pOX$udp„ h]V$sp aphu Nep Ad_¡'' D`fp¼¡s NTg gMu Ðepf¡ rbgL$yg A_dyp_ _lps¡„y L$¡ ke|_®p kpç¥e õhê$`_¡ Anfpd¡p„ Aq„L$s L$fhp_„y kv$cpÁe âpá \i.¡ Adpfp L$pL$p AV¡$g¡ ke|_®„y AL¡$ kpç¥e õhê$`. Æ lp, r`sp_¡ Ad¡ ÓZe¡ cpC-b_¡ L$pL$p L$luA.¡ hj® 1930, õ\m L$fpQ „ u. AL¡$ S>y_hpZu ê$qY$Qõys

L$yV$yb „ dp„ îu rNfuiQÖ„ X$pg ¡ ffpe cNs_p¡ S>Þd. sd¡_p S>Þd bpv$ bp, v$pv$p db „y C Apìep.„ v$pv$p_u _pL¡$fu blº _p_u Jdfdp„ S> ApM „ _u sL$gua_¡ L$pfZ¡ R>|V$u NC AV¡$g¡ bpm`Z\u L$fL$kf ÅZ¡ Nm\\|udp„ dmu. bp L$ls¡p„ L$¡ `pQ „ hj® k^yu Qp sp¡ Npm ¡ _u S> `uhX$phu. v$pv$p, bpA¡ OZp¡ kO„j® L$fu Ad¡_¡ cZpìep.„ Ad¡Z¡ bpm`Z A_¡ ehyphõ\p v$frdep_ bp, v$pv$p_u ê$qY$Qõys rhQpfkfZu_¡ `ps¡p_u Æh_ig ¥ udp„ blº klS>sp\u Y$pmu. A¡ õ_psL$ \ep Ðep„ k^yu ^pr¡se„y `lf¡u_¡ S> L$pg ¸ S¡> S>sp. rh_e_ ipMpdp„ õ_psL$ \ep bpv$ b¡ hj® L$pev$p_p¡ Aæepk L$ep.£ hpQ „ _ âÐe_¡u A_lv$ âurs_¡ L$pfZ¡ AphL$_p `lg ¡ p ÷ps¡ dpV$¡ Ad¡Z¡ `lg ¡ „y L$pd hpgL$¡ðfdp„ AL¡$ âopQny kv$N©lõ\_¡ Ðep„ R>p`y„ hp„Qu Ap`hp\u iê$ L$e.¯y Ðepf bpv$ Þe| C[ÞX$ep CÞõepf¡Þk A_¡ s¡ `R>u tkr^ep õV$ud _r¡hNi ¡ _ L$„`_udp„ _pL¡$fu gu^u. Ap sp¡ \C sd¡_p S>Þd A_¡ cZsf\u ìehkpe k^yu_u D`fR>‰u fS>|Aps A_¡ `qfQe, `Z k_ 1930\u 1985 v$frdep_ S>¡ Æh_ sA ¡ p¡ Æìep Ad¡p„ flg ¡ p Æh_fk_u hps dpf¡ Ap` kp¥ kp\¡ hlQ ¢ hu R>.¡ kp¥â\d sp¡, iê$Aps\u S> s¡d_u S>¡ hp„Q_ âÐe¡_u âurs lsu 91

A¡_p L$pfZ¡ Ofdp„ DÑd kprlÐe L$ped âpàe fl¡sy„. _ hp„Qu iL$pe¡gu R>p`p„_u `|rs®Ap¡ A_¡ k„`pv$L$u$e ( e d i t o r i a l s ) drl_pAp¡ ky^u kQhpe¡gp fl¡sp. Ofdp„ Adpfp dpV$¡ bpm d¡N¡rT_ S>¡hp„ L¡$ fdL$Xy„$, bpgÆh_, Q„`L$, Qp„v$pdpdp Aphsp„ A_¡ s¡_p\u Adpfu k„õL$pftkQ__u âq¾$ep iê$ \C. L©$óZphspf_p ApW$¡ApW$ cpN L$pL$pA¡ `p¡s¡ hp„Qu Ad_¡ k„cmpìep lsp. Ap D`fp„s õL|$g A_¡ f¡qX$ep¡_p b^p âp¡N°pddp„ cpN g¡hp_y„ âp¡Ðkpl_ sp¡ Mfy„ S>. s¡d_u kprlÐeâurs_¡ L$pfZ¡ Ly$Vy$„b_¡ rhriô Ap¡mM dmu. A¡d_p õhcph_y„ A¡L$ ApNhy„ `pky„ s¡ A¡ L¡$ L„$CL$ Mp¡Vy$„ \sy„ lp¡e s¡ rbgLy$g S> kl_ _ L$fhy„ A_¡ s¡ dpV$¡_p Ap¾$p¡i_¡ ìe¼s L$fhp¡ A_¡ S>ê$f L$fhp¡. A¡ `R>u Adpfu ipmp_p ApQpe® lp¡e L¡$ dy„bC_u bk_p¡ L„$X$¼V$f. L„$X$¼V$f_p õhÃR>„ v $u hs® _ dpV$¡ bk_¡ `p¡gukd\L¡$ `Z gC Åe. Ap bpbs s¡d_p gp¡ludp„ A¡ lv$¡ hZpC NC L¡$ `R>u d©Ðey`e¯s A¡ S> s¡d_p¡ Æh_d„Ó A_¡ L$d®_p¡ rkÙp„s b_u füp¡. N¡fhpS>bu bpbsp¡ A_¡ AÞepe sfa_p Ap hgZ_¡ L$pfZ¡ S> s¡ A p¡ s¡ kde¡ Äep¡ S >® a_p® [ ÞX$T_u V² $ ¡ X $ ey r _e__u rhQpf^pfp\u âcprhs \ep A_¡ tkr^epdp„ s¡d_p L$pe®L$pm

v$frdep_ s¡d_u eyr_e__u âh©rÑ_¡ h¡N dþep¡. L$d®QpfuAp¡ dpV$¡_u gX$sdp„ `p¡sp_p sV$õ\ hgZ_¡ L$pfZ¡ Dce `n¡ s¡Ap¡ dp_cey¯ õ\p_ âpá L$fu i¼ep. Ap âh©rÑ_u kdp„sf A¡d_u Arsrâe A¡hu A¡L$ buÆ âh©rÑ s¡ hX$_Nfp _pNf d„X$m, dy„bC, _pNf rhÛp¡s¡S>L$ d„X$m, dpVy$„Np A_¡ _pNf eyhL$ d„X$m_¡ s¡dZ¡ Ap`¡gu dp_v$ k¡hp. hmu L$pev$p_p¡ Aæepk L$ep£ lsp¡ A¡V$g¡ dy„bC_u rkV$u rkrhg L$p¡V$®dp„ Äeyfu sfuL¡$ `Z r_d„ÓZ Ap`hpdp„ Aphsy„. Ap sp¡ \ep s¡d_p Æh_fk_p b¡ dy¿e âhplp¡, `Z Ap âhplp¡dp„ cmu S>sp k|ÿd âhplp¡_¡ lº„ L¡$d c|gu iLy„$ S>¡Z¡ Adpfpdp„ d|ëep¡_y„ tkQ_ L$ey¯. AÞe_¡ dv$v$ê$` \hp_u A¡d_u DØpÑ cph_p. S>¡ äŸV$ Ap`Z¡ MpCA¡ s¡dp„ L$pd L$fsp OpV$u_p¡ cpN S>ê$f `X¡$ A_¡ s¡ `Z fp¡S>¡ fp¡S>. L¡$fu_u kuT_ Aph¡ Ðepf¡ L$p¡C Acph\u `uX$psp Ly$Vy$„b `pk¡ L¡$fu_p¡ L$f„qX$ep¡ `l¡gp„ `lp¢Q¡ A_¡ Ðepf bpv$ S> L¡$fu Ofdp„ Aph¡. ApSy>bpSy>dp„ fl¡sp gp¡L$p¡ hlpg\u _¡ dp_\u s¡d_¡ "dyfåbu' L¡$ "hX$ug' L$lu bp¡gphsp L$pfZ kp¥ dpV$¡ L$fu R|>V$hp_u s¡d_u cph_p A¡V$gu

bmhÑf lsu A_¡ kp¥\u h^y õ`i} S>sy„ hl¡Z s¡ A¡d_u kpv$Nu, L$p¡C S> bpü ApX„$bf rh_p_y„ Æh_. k¡hp_p„ L$pep£ dpV$¡ A¡V$gp sÐ`f A_¡ kcp_ lsp L¡$ s¡Ap¡ `p¡sp_p kde\u l„d¡ip„ ApNm Æìep. Æh_dp„ hjp£ A_¡ hjp£dp„ Æh_ L$v$pQ s¡dZ¡ Ap fus¡ Dd¡ep®. f¼sv$p__p¡ s¡d_¡ M|b drldp A¡V$g¡ f¼sv$pspAp¡_u `¡_g `f lsp. L„$C L¡$V$gue hMs s¡dZ¡ f¼sv$p_ L$ey¯. L$d® S> s¡d_u îÙp, L$d® S> s¡d_p¡ ^d® A_¡ L$d® S> s¡d_u cr¼s lsp„. V$p¡mp„\u v$|f fl¡_pf A¡L$ AgNpfu ìer¼sÐh A¡V$g¡ dpfp L$pL$p. r_õ`©lu A¡hp L¡$ V$uL$p s¡d_¡ õ`i} iL$su _l]. A¡ sp¡ `p¡sp_p„ L$pep£ kp\¡ r_Å_„v$dp„ dõs fl¡sp. kpv$Nu A_¡ kùv$esp_y„ KX$pZ `pdhy„ l„d¡ip„ AO{„ lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ A¡V$g¡ S> s¡d_u r_L$V$_p hsy®m_¡ A¡d gpNsy„ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ Ap¡R>pbp¡gp A_¡ AsX$p R>¡, `f„sy s¡Ap¡ S>¡V$gy„ bp¡gsp s¡ iåv$p¡dp„ hS>_ fl¡sy„. dpsp_¡ Ad¡ b¡_ L$luA¡. b¡__p õhcph_u kfmsp A_¡ k„Å¡Np¡ kpd¡ A_yL|$g_ kp^hp_u ndsp_¡ L$pfZ¡ S> L$pL$p ApV$gp fQ_pÐdL$ flu i¼ep li¡ A¡d gpN¡. tkr^ep_p d¸ _ ¡ S >d¡ Þ V$ sfa\u S> V²$¡X$ eyr_e_ guX$k®_u CÞV$f_¡i_g L$p¸ÞafÞkdp„ cpN g¡hp dpV$¡ s¡d_u `k„v$Nu \e¡g, 92

A¡ s¡d_p âv$p__¡ rbfv$phsu A¡L$ rifdp¡f rkqÙ lsu, `Z Ap õhà_ `|fy„ \C _ i¼ey„. Ap `l¡gp„ S> l¥v$fpbpv$ Mps¡_u Administrative Staff Collage of India dp„ ep¡ Å e¡ g A¡ L $

hL®$ip¡`dp„ cpN g¡hp `lp¢Ãep_p ÓuÅ qv$hk¡ lpV$® a¡g \hp_p L$pfZ¡ Ahkp_ `pçep. Apeóye_¡ sp¡ ApL„$X$pdp„ dp`u iL$pe, `Z lp\ `f gu^g ¡ p„ L$pep_£p¡ rlkpb dpX„$u iL$psp¡ _\u. L$pL$p Ad_¡ OÏ„ OÏ„ Ap`u, Adpfu `pk\¡u L$„C S> `pçep rh_p AQp_L$ Adpfu hÃQ\¡u Qpëep Nep. Ad¡_p„ dë|ep,¡ riõs, L$fL$kf dpV$_¡p¡ ApNl° A_¡ Ad¡_u kùv$esp kde_p BõL$ps¡fpdp„ kQhpC füp, S>_¡¡ Ad¡ \pX¡$p¡ OZp¡ Þepe Ap`u iL$uA¡ s¡ A¡ L$dW®$ Æh_¡ kpQu AS„>rg Ap`u NZpi.¡ dpfp L$pL$p AV¡$g¡ S> AL¡$ A_¡ AÅX¡$ lsp. iê$Apsdp„ S>¡ i¡f g¿ep¡ R>¡ s¡ "bp`yÆ' NTg A¡d_p râe dprkL$ _h_us kd`® Z dp„ õhuL$pfpC Ðepf¡ M|b Ap_„v$ \e¡gp¡. A¡ S> NTg_p d_¡ Ndsp buÅ b¡ i¡f fS|> L$fu dpfu hps `|fu L$fui. "hX$ug¡ kpQìey„ CõL$p¡sfpdp„ lp\ gpÁey„ R>¡, sfS> ApMu A^|fy„ Nus kdfphu Nep Ad_¡. rhQpfp¡ t`X$dp„ Y$pmu _hy„ kS>®_ _h¡kf\u, "rihp', bp`p Mf¡Mf fp¡S> S>Þdphu Nep Ad_¡.'

v$urá cNs-hR>fpÅ_u "rihp'